Riemannian Geometry During the Second Half of the Twentieth Century

Riemannian Geometry During the Second Half of the Twentieth Century

《Riemannian Geometry During the Second Half of the Twentieth Century》是Amer Mathematical Society出版的圖書,作者是Marcel Berger

基本介紹

  • ISBN:9780821820520
  • 作者:Marcel Berger
  • 出版社:Amer Mathematical Society
  • 出版時間:1999年12月30日
  • 頁數:217
  • 定價:$38.00
  • 裝幀:Paperback
  • 叢書:University Lecture Series
內容簡介
During its first hundred years, Riemannian geometry enjoyed steady, but undistinguished growth as a field of mathematics. In the last fifty years of the twentieth century, however, it has exploded with activity. Berger marks the start of this period with Rauch’s pioneering paper of 1951, which contains the first real pinching theorem and an amazing leap in the depth of the conn...(展開全部) During its first hundred years, Riemannian geometry enjoyed steady, but undistinguished growth as a field of mathematics. In the last fifty years of the twentieth century, however, it has exploded with activity. Berger marks the start of this period with Rauch’s pioneering paper of 1951, which contains the first real pinching theorem and an amazing leap in the depth of the connection between geometry and topology. Since then, the field has become so rich that it is almost impossible for the uninitiated to find their way through it. Textbooks on the subject invariably must choose a particular approach, thus narrowing the path. In this book, Berger provides a truly remarkable survey of the main developments in Riemannian geometry in the last fifty years. One of the most powerful features of Riemannian manifolds is that they have invariants of (at least) three different kinds. There are the geometric invariants: topology, the metric, various notions of curvature, and relationships among these. There are analytic invariants: eigenvalues of the Laplacian, wave equations, Schrödinger equations. There are the invariants that come from Hamiltonian mechanics: geodesic flow, ergodic properties, periodic geodesics. Finally, there are important results relating different types of invariants. To keep the size of this survey manageable, Berger focuses on five areas of Riemannian geometry: Curvature and topology; the construction of and the classification of space forms; distinguished metrics, especially Einstein metrics; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian; the st

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