基本意義有製造， 安排， 使成為， 認為， 產生， 獲得， 進行， 構成等，使用頻繁，另外還有一些特殊用法和固定用法等。
基本介紹
- 中文名：make
- vt：製造, 安排
- vi：開始, 前進, 增大,
- n：製造, 構造, 性情
- 音標：[meik]
詞義,詞組,傳統詞典,常用詞組,習慣用語,語源介紹,繼承用法,詞性變化,特殊用法,參考辭彙,詞典解釋,
詞義
英語辭彙
make
[meik]
vt.
製造, 安排, 使成為, 認為, 產生, 獲得, 進行, 構成 .製造.李
vi.
開始, 前進, 增大, 被製造, 被處理
n.
製造, 構造, 性情
詞組
1.make up to sb 討好、巴結某人
2.make up for sth in/with 彌補
3.make towards sth 移動，移向
4.make sth of sb/sth 了解、理解
5.make sb/sth into sth 將......製成（變成）
6.make out 聽出，看出，辨認出
7.make off 溜掉，匆忙離開
8.make off with sth 搶走，拿走（他人之物）
9.make for sth 朝......走去，朝......前進
10.make away with sb/sth 偷竊（某物）
11.make the most of 充分利用(同make the best of）
12.make use of sth. 利用某物
13.make a go of sth 盡力以使某事成功
14.make too much of 過分重視
15.make a day/night/evening of it 花整天/整夜/整個晚上的時間做某事
16.make out a cheque/bill etc 開支票/帳單等
17.make sb out to be sth 假稱，把......說成
18.make out a case (for) 找到充分的理由證明（解釋）
19.make sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事
20.make sth. done 指讓別人幫助完成某事
21.make sb do sth 讓某人做某事
22.make sb be+adj.
23.make good use of/make full use of 充分利用
24.make ends meet 使收支相抵
25.make no sense 講不通，沒意義，不能被理解
26.make sense of 理解
27.make up打扮；編，創造
28.make for 有助於，有利於
29.make up of 由……組成
30.be made of/from 由……組成(of表示能看出原材料，from看不出原材料)
31.be made in 在……生產
32.make it 成功
33.make sb. out理解，明白
34.make money賺錢
傳統詞典
make
v.（動詞）
過去式:made [meid] 現在分詞:making['meɪkɪŋ],第三人稱單數makes [meiks]
(1)
To cause to exist or happen; bring about; create:
使存在，使發生：導致存在或發生；使發生；創造：
made problems for him; making a commotion.
為他製造問題；引發暴亂
(2)
To bring into existence by shaping, modifying, or putting together material; construct:
製成：用塑造、修改或把材料放在一塊的方法導致存在；建造：
make a dress; made a wall of stones.
做衣服；砌石牆
(3)
To form by assembling individuals or constituents:
集成：把個體或成份組合而形成：
make a quorum.
達到法定人數
(4)
To change from one form or function to another:
使功能改變：把一種形式或功能轉換成另外一種：
make clay into bricks.
把泥土製成磚塊
(5)
To cause to be or become:
使成或變成：
made her position clear; a decision that made him happy.
使她的地位明朗化；此決定令他高興
(6)
To cause to assume a specified function or role:
當做，當成：使具有一種特定的功能或成為某個角色：
made her treasurer; made Chicago his home.
視她為出納員；把芝加哥當成他的家
(7)
To cause to act in a specified manner:
造成，導致：以特定的方式引起行動：
Heat makes gases expand.
熱使得氣體膨脹
(8)
To compel:
促使：
made him leave.
迫使他離開
(9)
To form in the mind:
在頭腦中形成：
make an estimate.
做估算
(10)
To compose:
創作：
make verses.
創作詩歌
(11)
To prepare; fix:
準備；安排：
make breakfast.
準備早餐
(12)
To get ready or set in order for use:
準備使用：準備或料理好以便使用：
made the bed.
整理床鋪
(13)
To gather and light the materials for (a fire).
生火：收集材料並點燃（生火）
(14)
To engage in:
從事：
make war.
開戰
(15)
To carry out; perform:
執行；進行：
make a telephone call; make an incision.
打電話；切開
(16)
To achieve, produce, or attain:
實現，產生，達到：
made peace between the two factions; not making sense; didn't make the quota.
在兩個派別之間實現和平；毫無意義；沒有達到定額
(17)
To institute or establish; enact:
制訂：制定或者建立；頒布：
make laws.
制定法律
(18)
To draw up and execute in a suitable form:
訂立：以合適的形式擬定並實施：
make a will.
立遺囑
(19)
To arrive at; reach:
到達；抵達：
made Washington in two hours.
在兩小時內到達華盛頓
(20)
To reach in time:
及時趕上：
just made the plane.
剛好趕上飛機
(21)
To attain the rank or position of:
達到地位：達到某種職位或軍銜：
She made lieutenant.
她的軍銜為中尉
(22)
To acquire a place in or on:
組成，得到：獲得一個位置：
made the basketball team; made the morning papers.
組成籃球隊；收到早報了
(23)
To gain or earn, as by working:
賺到：通過工作賺得或獲得：
make money.
賺錢
(24)
To behave so as to acquire:
使成為：為了獲取而做某些行為：
make friends.
交朋友
(25)
To score or achieve, as in a sport:
得分：在體育比賽中得分或成功：
made a field goal.
射門得分
(26)
To assure the success of:
確保…的成功：
A favorable review from him can make a play.
他讚賞的評論能使這場戲成功
(27)
To favor the development of:
有利於…的發展：
Practice makes a winning team.
勤加訓練必有助於球隊獲得勝利
(28)
To be suited for:
對…合適：
Oak makes strong furniture.
橡木合適做耐用家具
(29)
To develop into:
發展成為：
She will make a fine doctor.
她將會成為一個好醫生
(30)
To draw a conclusion as to the significance or nature of:
下結論：作出對…的意義或本性的結論：
don't know what to make of the decision.
不知道怎樣作決定
(31)
To calculate as being; estimate:
估計是；估算：
I make the height 20 feet.
我估計有20英尺高
(32)
To consider as being:
認為是：
wasn't the problem some people made it.
有些人不認為這是一個問題
(33)
To constitute:
構成：
Twenty members make a quorum.
二十個成員構成法定人數
(34)
To add up to:
等於：
Two and two make four.
二加二等於四
(35)
To amount to:
接近，相當於：
makes no difference.
沒有什麼區別
(36)
To constitute the essence or nature of:
架構：構成…的精華或本質：
Clothes make the man.
由穿著便可了解一個人
(37)
To cause to be especially enjoyable or rewarding:
使有意義：使成為特別有樂趣或值得的：
You made my day.
你使我的生活特別有意義
(38)
To appear to begin (an action):
準備：看上去開始（一個動作）：
She made to leave.
她準備離開
(1)
To act or behave in a specified manner:
做：明確地做或行為：
make merry; make free.
快樂地做；自由地做
(2)
To begin or appear to begin an action:
準備做：開始或看上去開始一個動作：
made as if to shake my hand.
好象要和我握手
(3)
To cause something to be as specified:
確認：使某事物變得明確：
make ready; make sure.
準備好；確認
(4)
To proceed in a certain direction:
按某一方向前進：
made for home; made after the thief.
回家；追趕小偷
(5)
Slang To pretend to be; imitate. Used withlike :
【俚語】 假扮；模仿。與like 連用：
made like a ballerina.
模仿芭蕾舞女演員
(6)
To undergo fabrication or manufacture:
生產：經編寫或生產成為：
This wool makes up into a warm shawl.
這種羊毛織成了很暖和的圍巾
(7)
To rise or accumulate:
上升或積聚：
The tide is making.
正在漲潮
n.（名詞）
(1)
The act or process of making; manufacturing.
製造：製作或生產的動作或過程；生產
(2)
The style or manner in which a thing is made:
製作樣式：生產某事物的風格或方式：
disliked the make of her coat.
不喜歡她衣服的樣式
(3)
The amount produced, especially the output of a factory.
生產量：生產的數量，特別是一座工廠的產量
(4)
A specific line of manufactured goods, identified by the manufacturer's name or the registered trademark:
牌子：產品特定的種類，以生產商的名字或者註冊的商標來識別：
a famous make of shirt.
名牌襯衫
(5)
The physical or moral nature of a person; character or disposition:
性格：一個人的身體或精神上的本質；性格或者性情：
found out what make of man he was.
得知他是一個什麼樣的人
(6)
Slang Identification of a person or thing, often from information in police records:
【俚語】 檔案：一個人或事物的身份，經常從警方記錄的信息中得出：
Did you get a make on the assailant?
你得知有關攻擊者的資料了嗎?
常用詞組
make for
(1)
To have or cause to have a particular effect or result:
造成，促成：有或促使有某種特定的效果或者結果的：
small details that make for comfort.
令人舒適的小節
(2)
To help promote; further:
幫助提升；推進：
makes for better communication.
促進更好的交流
make off
To depart in haste; run away.
急忙離開；跑走
make out
(1)
To discern or see, especially with difficulty:
辨明：辨明或看清，特別是在有困難的情況下：
I could barely make out the traffic signs through the rain.
在雨中我幾乎看不清交通標誌
(2)
To understand:
理解：
could not make out what she was saying.
不能理解她在說些什麼
(3)
To write out; draw up:
寫下來；列出：
made out the invoices.
開具發票
(4)
To fill in (a form, for example).
填寫（如表格）
(5)
Informal To imply or suggest:
【非正式用語】 暗示，建議：
You make me not to be a liar.
你暗示我不要說謊
(6)
Informal To try to establish or prove:
【非正式用語】 試圖建立或者證明：
He made out that he was innocent.
他試圖證明自己是無辜的
(7)
To get along in a given way; fare:
進展：在給定的道路上前進；進展：
made out well in business.
在生意上進展順利
(8)
Slang
【俚語】
(9)
To neck; pet.
相互親吻；撫愛
(10)
To have sexual intercourse.
發生性關係
make over
(1)
To redo; renovate.
改裝；革新
(2)
To change or transfer the ownership of, usually by means of a legal document:
轉讓：改變或者轉移所有權，通常是通過法律檔案的方式：
made over the property to her son.
把財產轉到她兒子名下
make up
(1)
To put together; construct or compose:
整理；建立或捏造：
make up a prescription.
開一個藥方
(2)
To constitute; form:
構成；組成：
One hundred years make up a century.
一百年構成一個世紀
(3)
To alter one's appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics.
化妝：為在舞台上的角色而改變某人的外表，例如用服裝或化妝品
(4)
To apply cosmetics.
用化妝品化妝
(5)
To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent:
捏造，編造：杜撰小說或謊話；捏造：
made up an excuse.
編造藉口
(6)
To make good (a deficit or lack):
彌補：彌補（赤字或不足）：
made up the difference in the bill.
彌補了帳單上的差額
(7)
To compensate for:
補償：
make up the lost time.
補足失去的時間
(8)
To resolve a quarrel:
和好：平息一場爭吵：
kissed and made up.
親吻和好
(9)
To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto :
獻殷勤，巴結：提出獻殷勤或討好的建議。和to 連用：
made up to his friend's boss.
向他朋友的老闆獻殷勤
(10)
To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure.
補考，補課：因為以前缺席或不及格在一段時間後再考或再上課
(11)
To set in order:
整理，收拾：
make up a room.
把房間收拾好
(12)
Printing To select and arrange material for:
【印刷術】 排版，整版：
made up the front page.
為封面排版
make with 【俚語】
(1)
To bring into use:
使用：
a flirt making with the eyes.
用眼睛調情
(2)
To put forth; produce:
長出；製造：
always making with the jokes.
總是談笑風生
習慣用語
make a clean breast of
To confess fully.
坦白交待
make a face
To distort the features of the face; grimace.
改變臉部的容貌；扮鬼臉
make a go of
To achieve success in:
在…獲得成功：
have made a go of the business.
生意上獲得了成功
make away with
(1)
To carry off; steal.
處理；偷
(2)
To use up or consume.
用光或消費
(3)
To kill or destroy.
殺死或破壞
make believe
To pretend.
假裝
make bold
To venture:
冒險：
I will not make so bold as to criticize such a distinguished scholar.
我不會冒險去批評這么傑出的一位學者
make book【遊戲】
To accept bets on a race, game, or contest.
在賽馬、比賽或競賽中接受賭注
make do
To manage to get along with the means available:
用手頭擁有的錢去勉強應付：
had to make do on less income.
不得不用較少的收入來應付
make ends meet
To manage so that one's means are sufficient for one's needs.
收支平衡：設法使某人的財產和花費相抵
make eyes
To ogle.
向…送秋波
make fun of
To mock; ridicule.
嘲笑；嘲諷
make good
(1)
To carry out successfully:
成功地實施：
He made good his escape.
他成功地逃脫了
(2)
To fulfill:
實現：
She made good her promise.
她實現了諾言
(3)
To make compensation for; make up for:
補償；彌補：
made good the loss.
彌補損失
(4)
To succeed:
成功：
made good as a writer.
成為一個成功的作家
make hay
To turn to one's advantage:
利用：使對某人有利：
The candidate's opponents made hay of the scandal.
候選人的競爭對手利用這次醜聞做了手腳
make it
(1)
Informal To be successful:
【非正式用語】 成功：
finally made it as an actor.
最後成了一名成功的演員
(2)
Slang To have sexual intercourse.
【俚語】 發生性關係
make light of
To treat as unimportant:
輕視；忽略：
He made light of his illness.
他忽視了自己的疾病
make love
(1)
To engage in amorous caressing.
做愛撫的動作
(2)
To engage in sexual intercourse.
發生性關係
make much of
To treat as of great importance.
重視對待
make no bones about
To be forthright and candid about; acknowledge freely:
對…坦白或直爽；公開承認：
They make no bones about their dislike for each other.
他們毫不隱瞞彼此間的厭惡
make off with
To snatch or steal:
奪走或偷走：
made off with the profits.
奪走了利潤
make sail【航海】
(1)
To begin a voyage.
開始航行
(2)
To set sail.
make the grade
To measure up to a given standard.
達到給定的標準
make the most of
To use to the greatest advantage.
最大限度地利用
make the scene【俚語】
(1)
To put in an appearance:
出現：
made the scene at the party.
出現在聚會上
(2)
To participate in a specified activity:
參與具體的活動：
made the drug scene.
參與毒品活動
make time
(1)
To move or travel fast, as in an attempt to compensate for lost time.
彌補時間：運動或走得更快以便彌補失去的時間
(2)
Slang To make progress toward attracting:
【俚語】 更加有吸引力：
He tried to make time with the new neighbor.
他試圖獲取新鄰居的好感
make tracks【俚語】
To move or leave in a hurry.
匆忙走開或離去
make up (one's) mind
To decide between alternatives; come to a definite decision or opinion.
作出選擇；作出決定或提出意見
make waves【俚語】
To cause a disturbance or controversy.
引起混亂或爭論
make way
(1)
To give room for passage; move aside.
讓路；走到一邊
(2)
To make progress.
取得進步
on the make【俚語】
(1)
Aggressively striving for financial or social improvement:
拚命追求經濟上或社會地位上的提高：
a young executive on the make.
追求進步的年輕經理
(2)
Eagerly seeking a sexual partner.
急切地追求伴侶
語源介紹
(1)
Middle English maken
中古英語maken
(2)
from Old English macian * see mag-
源自 古英語 macian *參見 mag-
繼承用法
mak“able
adj.（形容詞）
詞性變化
make
vi.
(1)
前進, 向...去(for)
They were making towards the river.
他們正向河邊走去。②開始(do sth.); 行動得(象...); 似乎要
He made to go.
他要走了。
She made to reply and then stopped.
她似乎要回答又止住了。
(2)
(潮汐等)漲起; 增加, 增高
The tide is making now.
此刻正在漲潮。
(3)
被處理; 被製造
Toys are making in the shop.
這個車間正在製造玩具。
(4)
[後接形容詞, 表示某種狀態、方式]
make sure
查明
make ready
準備好
make merry
尋歡作樂
(5)
(紙牌中)洗牌; (一張牌)吃掉旁人的牌
n.
(1)
製造(法); 構造; 樣式; (產生)來源
(2)
(礦井等某一時期的)產量
(3)
性情; 品質; 體格
(4)
【電】閉合
(5)
(紙牌中)(輪流)洗牌
a man of this make
這種性格的人
at make
在接通的位置上
Is this your ownmake?
這是你自己製造的嗎?
特殊用法
double make
雙閉合
percent make
脈衝占空係數
quick make
快速閉合[接通]
short make
抄造量短缺
slow make
緩慢接通
參考辭彙
make shape fashion construct manufacture
都含“做"、“造"、“做成或製造成某種東西"的意思。
(1)
make 系常用詞, 指“任何生產、形成或組成", 如:
This machine is made in China .
這台機器是中國製造的。
(2)
shape 指“由塑造、鑄造、切割、敲打而形成", 如:
The child shaped clay into balls.
那小孩把泥捏成球。
(3)
fashion 指“用手、某些工具或原料做成具有一定形狀的東西, 但通常暗示發明者的才華", 如:
They discovered that they could shear sheep, take the wool, weave it and fashion the material into warm coats and suits,.
他們發現他們能夠剪羊毛、紡絨線、織成毛料, 然後把毛料做成暖和的衣服。
(4)
construct 指“按設計把許多部分組成一個整體", 如:
They constructed a big bridge.
他們建成了一座大橋。
(5)
manufacture 指“用機器生產或製造", 尤指“使用機器大規模生產與製造", 如:
We can manufacture high-precision machine tools.
我們能造精密工具機。
Make、include-檔案
C 源碼的開頭經常有一系列被包含的頭檔案，例如stdio.h。有一些是系統級的頭檔案，有一些是你正在寫的項目的頭檔案：
#include <stdio.h>
#include "foo.h"
int main(....
要確定在你的 foo.h 被改變之後，這個檔案也會被重新編譯，就要在你的 Makefile 這樣寫：
foo: foo.c foo.h
當你的項目變得越來越大，你自己的頭檔案越來越多的時候，要追蹤所有這些頭檔案和所有依賴它的檔案會是一件痛苦的事情。如果你改變了其中一個頭檔案，卻忘了重新編譯所有依賴它的源檔案，結果會是很失望的。gcc 有一個選項可以分析你的源檔案然後產生一個頭檔案的列表和它的依賴關係： -MM。
如果你把下面的內容加到你的 Makefile 裡面：
depend:
gcc -E -MM *.c > .depend
然後運行 make depend，就會產生一個 .depend，裡面包含了目標檔案，C 檔案和頭檔案的列表：
foo.o: foo.c foo.h
如果你改變了 foo.h，下一次運行 make 的時候，所有依賴 foo.h 的檔案就會被重新編譯。
每一次你增加一個頭檔案的時候，別忘了運行一次 make depend。
詞典解釋
現代英漢綜合大辭典
make
[meik]
vt.
(made[meid])
(1)
做, 製造, 造成; 創造, 起草, 制定, 設定, 徵收, 準備
make a coat
製做上衣
make cloth
織布
make enemies
樹敵
make a self criticism
作自我批評
Don't make noise.
不要喧譁。
You make too much fuss about trifles.
你太小題大做了。
(2)
布置, 整理, 訓練
make a fire
生火
make the bed
鋪床
make tea
泡茶
Make hay while the sun shines.
[諺]趁晴曬草，勿失良機。
(3)
構成, 組成
Oxygen and hydrogen make water.
氧和氫組成水。
One tree does not make a wood.
獨木不成林。
(4)
迫使; 促使
Can you make the horse go?
你能趕走這匹馬嗎?
His father wants to make him a doctor [to make a doctor of him].
他父親想讓他作一個醫生。
He soon made himself understood.
他立刻把自已的意思講明白了。
(5)
成為, 變成
If you work hard, you will make a good athlete.
如果你肯努力, 你將成為一個好運動員。
(6)
得; 賺, 掙
make a reputation
博得名聲
The picture makes a good price.
這張畫可賣個好價錢。
She made good marks at school.
她在學校的成績很好。
(7)
實行, 進行
make social investigation
進行社會調查
make war
開戰
(8)
等於; 相等
Twelve inches make one foot.
十二英寸等於一英尺。
(9)
猜想; 計算, 認為
What do you make the time?
你看(此時)幾點鐘了?
He is not an ass [a goose] as they make him.
他不象大家猜想的那樣笨。
(10)
到達; 抵
We made the airport in an hour.
不到一小時我們就到了機場。
(11)
走; 行進; [俚]趕上
The train makes 70 kilometres an hour.
這火車的時速為70公里。
I don't think he will make the morning train.
我看他趕不上早班火車。
(12)
【電】(電流)接通
(13)
實行; 簽訂, 締結
make a bow
鞠躬
make a contract
定契約
(14)
發表, 說, 提出
make a speech
[美]演說
(15)
發生; 使發生; 成為...的原因
(16)
吃
make a good dinner [meal]
美餐一頓
(17)
行動得象...
make a fool of oneself
丟醜; 使自已成為笑柄
(18)
成為; 成為...會員, 在...里得到一地位
He made the college basket-ball team.
他成為大學籃球隊隊員。
(19)
【航海】開始看見
We made a cruiser in the distance.
我們看見遠處有一艘巡洋艦。⑵⑽(紙牌中)洗(牌); 打滿(叫牌數); 出(牌)勝一圈; 勝(一圈) ⑵
(20)
[俚]使與之性交, 引誘。
