Electromagnetics

2010年Notaros Branislav M.編著圖書。

基本介紹

• 外文名：Electromagnetics
• 作者：Notaros Branislav M.
• 出版時間：2010年6月
• 頁數：840 頁 
• ISBN：9780132473644

作者簡介

Branislav M. Notaros received the Dipl.Ing. (B.Sc.), M.Sc., and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Yugoslavia, in 1988, 1992, and 1995, respectively. From 1996 to 1998, he was an Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Belgrade, and before that, from 1989 to 1996, a Teaching and Research Assistant (faculty position) in the same department. He spent the 1998-1999 academic year as a Research Associate at the University of Colorado at Boulder. He was an Assistant Professor, from 1999 to 2004, and Associate Professor (with Tenure), from 2004 to 2006, in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. He is currently an Associate Professor (with Tenure) of electrical and computer engineering at Colorado State University. Research activities of Prof. Notaros are in applied computational electromagnetics, antennas, and microwaves. His research publications so far include 22 journal papers, 58 conference papers and abstracts, and a chapter in a monograph. His main contributions are in higher order computational electromagnetic techniques based on the method of moments, finite element method, physical optics, domain decomposition method, and hybrid methods as applied to modeling and design of antennas and microwave circuits and devices for wireless technology. He has produced several Ph.D. and M.S. graduates. Prof. Notaros' teaching activities are in theoretical, computational, and applied electromagnetics. He is the author of the Electromagnetics Concept Inventory (EMCI), an assessment tool for electromagnetic fields and waves. He has published 3 workbooks in electromagnetics and in fundamentals of electrical engineering (basic circuits and fields). He has taught a variety of undergraduate and graduate courses in electromagnetic theory, antennas and propagation, computational electromagnetics, fundamentals of electrical engineering, electromagnetic compatibility, and signal integrity. He has been consistently extremely highly rated by his students in all courses, and most notably in undergraduate electromagnetics courses (even though undergraduates generally find these mandatory courses quite difficult and challenging). Dr. Notaros was the recipient of the 2005 IEEE MTT-S Microwave Prize, Microwave Theory and Techniques Society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (best-paper award for IEEE Transactions on MTT), 1999 IEE Marconi Premium, Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, UK (best-paper award for IEE Proceedings on Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation), 1999 URSI Young Scientist Award, International Union of Radio Science, Toronto, Canada, 2005 UMD Scholar of the Year Award, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 2004 Dean's Recognition Award, College of Engineering, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, 2009 and 2010 ECE Excellence in Teaching Awards (by nominations and votes of ECE students), Colorado State University, and 2010 George T. Abell Outstanding Teaching and Service Faculty Award, College of Engineering, Colorado State University.

媒體推薦

"The worked examples are very good and seem to be the anchor for different "concept nuggets." The examples either demonstrate the use of the mathematics in a very complete manner or model a real-world problem using the principles developed in the previous material. By rereading the material and carefully going over the example, the student will not be intimidated by the one or two questions and problems at the end of the chapter referenced at the end of the section." - Kenneth A. James, California State University, Long Branch "The number and variety of examples are outstanding features of the chapter. Students who learn by following examples will really benefit from this book." - Cindy K. Harnett, University of Louisville "The text is very well written and is thorough and very precise in technical presentation. The author's presentations are clear and sound." - R.J. Coleman, University of North Carolina - Charlotte "The examples explain the concept well and there also sufficient examples presented in each chapter. The examples provide good support for the theory and vice versa." - Yifei Li, University of Massachusetts - Dartmouth "The greatest challenge is to connect the mathematical complexity of the subject with the physical phenomena described by Maxwell's equations and also to convince the students (especially computer engineering majors) that learning electromagnetic basics is essential for the engineering background. The author's rigorous presentation and numerous practical examples are addressing this challenge quite well." - Costas D. Sarris, University of Toronto "Based on the sample chapters I have read, I can say that this is a superb text. The coverage is complete, in-depth, the examples are innovative, derivations rigorous, and there are no errors (I have not caught even a single misprint!)." - Krzysztof A. Michalski, Texas A&M University

目錄

Preface xi Chapter 1 Electrostatic Field in Free Space 1 1.1 Coulomb's Law 2 1.2 Definition of the Electric Field Intensity Vector 7 1.3 Continuous Charge Distributions 8 1.4 On the Volume and Surface Integration 9 1.5 Electric Field Intensity Vector due to Given Charge Distributions 10 1.6 Definition of the Electric Scalar Potential 16 1.7 Electric Potential due to Given Charge Distributions 18 1.8 Voltage 21 1.9 Differential Relationship between the Field and Potential in Electrostatics 22 1.10 Gradient 23 1.11 3-D and 2-D Electric Dipoles 26 1.12 Formulation and Proof of Gauss' Law 28 1.13 Applications of Gauss' Law 31 1.14 Differential Form of Gauss' Law 35 1.15 Divergence 36 1.16 Conductors in the Electrostatic Field 39 1.17 Evaluation of the Electric Field and Potential due to Charged Conductors 43 1.18 Electrostatic Shielding 46 1.19 Charge Distribution on Metallic Bodies of Arbitrary Shapes 48 1.20 Method of Moments for Numerical Analysis of Charged Metallic Bodies 49 1.21 Image Theory 51 Chapter 2 Dielectrics, Capacitance, and Electric Energy 61 2.1 Polarization of Dielectrics 62 2.2 Polarization Vector 63 2.3 Bound Volume and Surface Charge Densities 64 2.4 Evaluation of the Electric Field and Potential due to Polarized Dielectrics 68 2.5 Generalized Gauss' Law 70 2.6 Characterization of Dielectric Materials 71 2.7 Maxwell's Equations for the Electrostatic Field 75 2.8 Electrostatic Field in Linear, Isotropic, and Homogeneous Media 75 2.9 Dielectric-Dielectric Boundary Conditions 79 2.10 Poisson's and Laplace's Equations 82 2.11 Finite-Difference Method for Numerical Solution of Laplace's Equation 84 2.12 Definition of the Capacitance of a Capacitor 86 2.13 Analysis of Capacitors with Homogeneous Dielectrics 88 2.14 Analysis of Capacitors with Inhomogeneous Dielectrics 95 2.15 Energy of an Electrostatic System 102 2.16 Electric Energy Density 104 2.17 Dielectric Breakdown in Electrostatic Systems 108 Chapter 3 Steady Electric Currents 124 3.1 Current Density Vector and Current Intensity 125 3.2 Conductivity and Ohm's Law in Local Form 128 3.3 Losses in Conductors and Joule's Law in Local Form 132 3.4 Continuity Equation 133 3.5 Boundary Conditions for Steady Currents 137 3.6 Distribution of Charge in a Steady Current Field 138 3.7 Relaxation Time 139 3.8 Resistance, Ohm's Law, and Joule's Law 140 3.9 Duality between Conductance and Capacitance 146 3.10 External Electric Energy Volume Sources and Generators 149 3.11 Analysis of Capacitors with Imperfect Inhomogeneous Dielectrics 152 3.12 Analysis of Lossy Transmission Lines with Steady Currents 156 3.13 Grounding Electrodes 162 Chapter 4 Magnetostatic Field in Free Space 173 4.1 Magnetic Force and Magnetic Flux Density Vector 174 4.2 Biot-Savart Law 177 4.3 Magnetic Flux Density Vector due to Given Current Distributions 179 4.4 Formulation of Ampere's Law 185 4.5 Applications of Ampere's Law 187 4.6 Differential Form of Ampere's Law 193 4.7 Curl 195 4.8 Law of Conservation of Magnetic Flux 198 4.9 Magnetic Vector Potential 201 4.10 Proof of Ampere's Law 204 4.11 Magnetic Dipole 206 4.12 The Lorentz Force and Hall Effect 209 4.13 Evaluation of Magnetic Forces 211 Chapter 5 Magnetostatic Field in Material Media 221 5.1 Magnetization Vector 222 5.2 Behavior and Classification of Magnetic Materials 223 5.3 Magnetization Volume and Surface Current Densities 227 5.4 Generalized Ampere's Law 234 5.5 Permeability of Magnetic Materials 236 5.6 Maxwell's Equations and Boundary Conditions for the Magnetostatic Field 239 5.7 Image Theory for the Magnetic Field 241 5.8 Magnetization Curves and Hysteresis 243 5.9 Magnetic Circuits - Basic Assumptions for the Analysis 247 5.10 Kirchhoff'sLaws for Magnetic Circuits 250 5.11 Maxwell's Equations for the Time-Invariant Electromagnetic Field 258 Chapter 6 Slowly Time-Varying Electromagnetic Field 263 6.1 Induced Electric Field Intensity Vector 264 6.2 Slowly Time-Varying Electric and Magnetic Fields 269 6.3 Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction 271 6.4 Maxwell's Equations for the Slowly Time-Varying Electromagnetic Field 276 6.5 Computation of Transformer Induction 277 6.6 Electromagnetic Induction due to Motion 283 6.7 Total Electromagnetic Induction 289 6.8 Eddy Currents 294 Chapter 7 Inductance and Magnetic Energy 311 7.1 Self-Inductance 312 7.2 Mutual Inductance 318 7.3 Analysis of Magnetically Coupled Circuits 324 7.4 Magnetic Energy of Current-Carrying Conductors 331 7.5 Magnetic Energy Density 334 7.6 Internal and External Inductance in Terms of Magnetic Energy 342 Chapter 8 Rapidly Time-Varying Electromagnetic Field 351 8.1 Displacement Current 352 8.2 Maxwell's Equations for the Rapidly Time-Varying Electromagnetic Field 357 8.3 Electromagnetic Waves 361 8.4 Boundary Conditions for the Rapidly Time-Varying Electromagnetic Field 363 8.5 Different Forms of the Continuity Equation for Rapidly Time-Varying Currents 364 8.6 Time-Harmonic Electromagnetics 366 8.7 Complex Representatives of Time-Harmonic Field and Circuit Quantities 369 8.8 Maxwell's Equations in Complex Domain 373 8.9 Lorenz Electromagnetic Potentials 376 8.10 Computation of High-Frequency Potentials and Fields in Complex Domain 381 8.11 Poynting's Theorem 389 8.12 Complex Poynting Vector 397 Chapter 9 Uniform Plane Electromagnetic Waves 408 9.1 Wave Equations 409 9.2 Uniform-Plane-Wave Approximation 411 9.3 Time-Domain Analysis of Uniform Plane Waves 412 9.4 Time-Harmonic Uniform Plane Waves and Complex-Domain Analysis 416 9.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum 425 9.6 Arbitrarily Directed Uniform TEM Waves 427 9.7 Theory of Time-Harmonic Waves in Lossy Media 429 9.8 Explicit Expressions for Basic Propagation Parameters 433 9.9 Wave Propagation in Good Dielectrics 436 9.10 Wave Propagation in Good Conductors 439 9.11 Skin Effect 441 9.12 Wave Propagation in Plasmas 447 9.13 Dispersion and Group Velocity 452 9.14 Polarization of Electromagnetic Waves 458 Chapter 10 Reflection and Transmission of Plane Waves 471 10.1 Normal Incidence on a Perfectly Conducting Plane 472 10.2 Normal Incidence on a Penetrable Planar Interface 483 10.3 Surface Resistance of Good Conductors 492 10.4 Perturbation Method for Evaluation of Small Losses 497 10.5 Oblique Incidence on a Perfect Conductor 499 10.6 Concept of a Rectangular Waveguide 505 10.7 Oblique Incidence on a Dielectric Boundary 507 10.8 Total Internal Reflection and Brewster Angle 513 10.9 Wave Propagation in Multilayer Media 520 Chapter 11 Field Analysis of Transmission Lines 533 11.1 TEM Waves in Lossless Transmission Lines with Homogeneous Dielectrics 534 11.2 Electrostatic and Magnetostatic Field Distributions in Transversal Planes 538 11.3 Currents and Charges of Line Conductors 539 11.4 Analysis of Two-Conductor Transmission Lines 540 11.5 Transmission Lines with Small Losses 547 11.6 Attenuation Coefficients for Line Conductors and Dielectric 550 11.7 High-Frequency Internal Inductance of Transmission Lines 556 11.8 Evaluation of Primary and Secondary Circuit Parameters of Transmission Lines 557 11.9 Transmission Lines with Inhomogeneous Dielectrics 563 11.10 Multilayer Printed Circuit Board 567 Chapter 12 Circuit Analysis of Transmission Lines 576 12.1 Telegrapher's Equations and Their Solution in Complex Domain 577 12.2 Circuit Analysis of Lossless Transmission Lines 581 12.3 Circuit Analysis of Low-Loss Transmission Lines 581 12.4 Reflection Coefficient for Transmission Lines 583 12.5 Power Computations of Transmission Lines 589 12.6 Transmission-Line Impedance 592 12.7 Complete Solution for Line Voltage and Current 597 12.8 Short-Circuited, Open-Circuited, and Matched Transmission Lines 601 12.9 Transmission-Line Resonators 608 12.10 Quality Factor of Resonators with Small Losses 610 12.11 The Smith Chart - Construction and Basic Properties 614 12.12 Circuit Analysis of Transmission Lines Using the Smith Chart 618 12.13 Transient Analysis of Transmission Lines 628 12.14 Thevenin Equivalent Generator Pair and Reflection Coefficients for Line Transients 630 12.15 Step Response of Transmission Lines with Purely Resistive Terminations 634 12.16 Analysis of Transmission Lines with Pulse Excitations 640 12.17 Bounce Diagrams 646 12.18 Transient Response for Reactive or Nonlinear Terminations 649 Chapter 13 Waveguides and Cavity Resonators 662 13.1 Analysis of Rectangular Waveguides Based on Multiple Reflections of Plane Waves 663 13.2 Propagating and Evanescent Waves 666 13.3 Dominant Waveguide Mode 668 13.4 General TE Modal Analysis of Rectangular Waveguides 671 13.5 TM Modes in a Rectangular Waveguide 676 13.6 Cutoff Frequencies of Arbitrary Waveguide Modes 677 13.7 Wave Impedances of TE and TM Waves 680 13.8 Power Flow along a Waveguide 681 13.9 Waveguides with Small Losses 684 13.10 Waveguide Dispersion and Wave Velocities 688 13.11 Waveguide Couplers 692 13.12 Rectangular Cavity Resonators 696 13.13 Electromagnetic Energy Stored in a Cavity Resonator 700 13.14 Quality Factor of Rectangular Cavities with Small Losses 703 Chapter 14 Antennas and Wireless Communication Systems 713 14.1 Electromagnetic Potentials and Field Vectors of a Hertzian Dipole 715 14.2 Far Field and Near Field 720 14.3 Steps in Far-Field Evaluation of an Arbitrary Antenna 722 14.4 Radiated Power, Radiation Resistance, Antenna Losses, and Input Impedance 730 14.5 Antenna Characteristic Radiation Function and Radiation Patterns 736 14.6 Antenna Directivity and Gain 740 14.7 Antenna Polarization 745 14.8 Wire Dipole Antennas 745 14.9 Image Theory for Antennas above a Perfectly Conducting Ground Plane 751 14.10 Monopole Antennas 754 14.11 Magnetic Dipole (Small Loop) Antenna 758 14.12 Theory of Receiving Antennas 760 14.13 Antenna Effective Aperture 766 14.14 Friis Transmission Formula for a Wireless Link 768 14.15 Antenna Arrays 772 APPENDICES 1 Quantities, Symbols, Units, and Constants 791 2 Mathematical Facts and Identities 796 3 Vector Algebra and Calculus Index 801 4 Answers to Selected Problems 802 Bibliography 806 Index 809