《7上 Unit3 Welcome to our school! (Study skills)》是車邏中學學校提供的微課課程,主講教師為薛志倩 。
基本介紹
- 外文名:7上 Unit3 Welcome to our school! (Study skills)
- 主講教師:薛志倩
- 提供學校:車邏中學
- 類 別:微課
課程簡介,設計思路,
課程簡介
本課是七上 Unit3 Study skills課時,是本單元全部7個課時中的第六課時,Study skills課時的主要功能是引導學生掌握英語學習的一些技巧和能力,本課時主要教學目標是學生能夠正確認讀14個輔音音標以及含有這些音標的單詞。 新《課標》在學生語音知識五級標準中明確提出學生要能夠根據讀音規則和音標拼讀單詞,同時也提出要注重語言學習的過程,強調語言學習的實踐性,主張學生在語境中接觸、體驗和理解真實語言,並在此基礎上學習運用語言。 本著貼近生活、貼近實際、貼近學生的原則,本課我以車邏國中七年級新生的視角,設計了以了解新學校教學設施、教學場所為內容的教學主線,既契合本單元“Welcome to our school”這箇中心話題,又達到了情境真實,內容生動,學生們易於接受的目的。同時我力求做到教學環節任務化、學習任務活動化,以此來踐行我校英語學科的任務型教學模式。 課前通過對學科名稱的複習,引導學生讀出已學過的元音,告訴學生想要說出一口流利的英語,除掌握元音之外,我們還要正確地讀出輔音,自然過渡到本節課的教學目標。亮標後,我播放了車邏國中美麗的校園風景圖片,目的是激起學生興趣,以此來引出本課教學主線。英語音標共48個,每一個音標代表一個音素,分為元音音素和輔音音素。我將本節課所要教授的14個輔音音素作了簡單的分類:爆破音/p//t//k//b//d//g/、鼻音/m//n//ŋ/、摩擦音/h//r//w//j/、舌側音/l/。在介紹校園場景的過程中呈現含有相關輔音的句型,並用顯眼的紅色將相關字母標註出來,目的是讓學生在聽讀的過程中受到心理暗示,引導他們自覺主動地去關注紅色字母的發音。為了讓學生區分清輔音和濁輔音的發音區別,我通過直接體驗法,讓學生將手放在咽喉部感知聲帶是否振動,目的是讓學生區分異同,正確地掌握兩者的發音技巧和區別。在聽錄音跟讀的基礎上,我擯棄了單純模仿口型學習語音的傳統形式,而是通過讓學生們觀察口腔發音動態圖,目的是讓學生真正了解發音原理,從而更加科學的掌握髮音技巧,因為,作為一名教師,我們應該更多地傳授給學生方法,只有掌握方法,學生們在學習的過程中才能走的更遠。 針對初一新生的身心特點,本著激發學生興趣的目的,在本課中我還穿插設計了對話、猜謎、chant等豐富有趣的活動,讓學生在輕鬆快樂的氛圍中進一步鞏固語音知識的習得。 在呈現學校場景的同時,我還對學生潛移默化地進行了情感教育,如熱愛學校、熱愛學習、熱愛生活等。在課堂操練時,我注重練習的梯度性,從音標到單詞,從單詞到句型,設定反饋練習時,也同樣做到由簡單到複雜,充分遵循了學生的認知發展規律。
設計思路
Step 1 Revision (Pre-task) 1. T: This term, I’m happy to be your English teacher. As middle school students, we will have some new subjects. Now I’ll show some pictures. 2. T: Who can tell me what subject he/she teaches? (show some pictures) 3. T: Do you know how to pronounce the vowels correctly? Please read the vowels: /ei/ /i:/ /ai/ /əu/ /ju:/ /æ/ /e/ /i/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/. 【設計意圖】通過對學科名稱的複習,引導學生讀出已學過的元音,告訴學生英語音標共48個,每一個音標代表一個音素,分為元音音素和輔音音素。 Step 2 Presentation (While-task) 1. T: I will show you around our school. First, look at the playground. It’s big and beautiful. Students like playing basketball as usual. 2. T: Pay attention to the sound of /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /ɡ/. Let’s read it together. T: Which word includes the sound /p/ /b/? Happy and jump. Big and beautiful. So the letter “p” and “pp” makes the sound /p/, the letter “b” pronounces /b/. T: Pay attention to /t/ /d/. Let’s read the words and imitate. The letter “t” and “tt” makes the sound /t/, the letter “d” makes the sound /d/. T: Which letter makes the sound /ɡ/. The letter “g” and “gg” pronounce /ɡ/. I still have one more for you. Look at this one, /k/. The letter “c”, “ck” and “k” makes the sound /k/. Please imitate and read. 3. Chants T: Listen and read. Tick-tock. Eight o’clock. It’s time to eat. Tick-tock. Ten o’clock. It’s time to meet. Bird, bird, don’t fly away. Stand on my desk. And be my friend, Ok? 4. Conclusion. Present the tips of the consonants. Pay attention to the difference between voiceless consonants and voiced consonants 【設計意圖】通過帶領學生參觀學校操場,設定有關包含/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /ɡ/這些爆破音在內的單詞,通過語境呈現單詞的形式,呈現/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /ɡ/,讓學生在聽讀單詞中模仿這些輔音發音要領,通過對話、chant形式進行操練含有這些輔音在內的單詞並通過手摸喉嚨方式對清輔音和濁輔音進行比較與辨別。 5. T: Near the playground, there is a music room. Students have music lessons there. They also like dancing there. Which letter makes the sound /ŋ/? Yes, “n”. So the letter “n” has two sounds. Most of the time we say /n/, but sometimes we say /ŋ/. T: Pay attention to the letter “h” and “wh”, they pronounce / h/. The Letter “m”and“mm” make the sound /m/. The letter “n” and “kn” pronounce /n/, but the letter “nk” and “ng” pronounce /ŋ/. 6. Present tips and watch the flash, read the words、phrases and the sentences together. 7. Listening game. Ask students to listen the consonants and make the new words , then read the words together. 【設計意圖】把鼻音/m//n//ŋ/帶入情境中感知,通過場所音樂教室和學校禮堂的描述,讓學生感知語言是在語境中生成的,語言重在模仿,通過辨音遊戲,對以上所學的輔音進行了有效地操練。 8. T: Welcome to the reading room. The students love reading there. In the reading room, it’s clean and quiet. Pay attention to the sound of the letter “r” and “wr”, they both pronounce /r/. /l/ has two sounds. Can you tell me the differences? 【設計意圖】此處設計了閱覽室這個語言情境,注意比較與區分/r/與/l/的發音。通過讓學生們觀察口腔發音動畫,目的是讓學生真正了解發音原理,從而更加科學的掌握髮音技巧。 9. T:what are the students doing? They are reading. What should you do in the classroom? Some students also love reading in the garden in the school. There are many flowers and trees in the garden. Please don’t write on the trees. T: (show some pictures) I think these students do well in English, do you think so? Why? T: Because they often read English books. 【設計意圖】創設教室內學生愛讀書,教室外學生也愛讀書這個語言情境,讓學生在模仿實踐中感知/w//y/的發音要領。此處就此場景可對學生進行情感教育,如愛護校園的一草一木、熱愛讀書、熱愛生活等。 Step 3 Practice (Post-task) 1. Try to read the new works. 2. Read and guess. 【設計意圖】通過聽音讀單詞、看音標讀單詞、讀句子來操練本課的輔音發音要領。猜謎遊戲方式增加了本課的趣味性。 Step 4 Summary 【設計意圖】通過回複本課所學的14個輔音,讓學生髮出這14個輔音達到完成教學目標的目的。 Step 5 Homework 1. Review the lesson and practise the consonants. 2. Preview Task.