基本介紹
- 中文學名：黑鹰鵰
- 拉丁學名：Spizaetus tyrannus
- 界：動物界
- 門：脊索動物門
- 亞門：脊椎動物亞門
- 綱：鳥綱
- 亞綱：今鳥亞綱
- 目：隼形目
- 科：鷹科
- 亞科：雕亞科
- 屬：鹰鵰屬
- 種：黑鹰鵰
- 英文名： Black Hawk-Eagle
名稱類別,分布範圍,保護級別,
名稱類別
界： 動物界 Animalia
門： 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱： 鳥綱 Aves
目： 隼形目 Falconiformes 科： 鷹科 Accipitridae
屬： 鹰鵰屬 Spizaetus種： 黑鹰鵰 S. tyrannus
屬： 鹰鵰屬 Spizaetus種： 黑鹰鵰 S. tyrannus
分布範圍
分布於中美洲，地處北美與南美之間，包括瓜地馬拉、伯里茲、宏都拉斯、薩爾瓦多、尼加拉瓜、哥斯大黎加、巴拿馬、巴哈馬、古巴、海地、牙買加、多米尼加、安提瓜和巴布達、聖文森特和格林納丁斯、聖露西亞、巴貝多、格瑞那達、特立尼達與多巴哥等國家和地區。南美洲，包括哥倫比亞、委內瑞拉、蓋亞那、蘇利南、厄瓜多、秘魯、玻利維亞、巴拉圭、巴西、智利、阿根廷、烏拉圭以及馬爾維納斯群島（也稱福克蘭群島）。
保護級別
列入《世界自然保護聯盟》（IUCN）ver 3.1：2010年鳥類紅色名錄。
The Black Hawk-Eagle (Spizaetus tyrannus), also known as the Tyrant Hawk-eagle, is a species of Eagle primarily distributed in parts of South America; central Mexico to eastern Peru, the south of Brazil, as well as certain parts of Argentina. Its preferred habitats include humid and moist forests, close to rivers and in several types of woodland, and it is fairly common within its range.
This bird, as the name suggests, has a dark black feathering with varying patterns on each of its wings and body, and a speckled white colouring in places. It has barred wings, slightly elliptical in shape, and tail which is long and narrow and is rarely fanned. The four, grey hued "bars" seen on the tail quills are distinctive to the Black Hawk-Eagle, as is the white line seen slightly above the bird's eye. While flying, the broadness and shortness of the wings become apparent. While in flight, the bird's tail is typically kept closed.
Light and relatively small when compared to other members of its genus, the main foods consumed by this bird include opossums and monkeys, as well as, occasionally, small bats and other birds. These other birds can often be quite large, such as toucans, and chachalacas. The dietary habits of the Black Hawk-Eagle, however, remain mostly unknown, with very few recordings of the bird eating.
Similar to knowledge of its diet, very little is known about the Black Hawk-Eagle's breeding behaviour other than some details relating to its nest: comprised of sticks and possibly other materials, the nest is around one metre and a half in total diameter and is usually constructed in tall trees, often around fifteen metres high. The variety of tree chosen probably varies greatly, but they have been observed chiefly in pine trees.
This bird, as the name suggests, has a dark black feathering with varying patterns on each of its wings and body, and a speckled white colouring in places. It has barred wings, slightly elliptical in shape, and tail which is long and narrow and is rarely fanned. The four, grey hued "bars" seen on the tail quills are distinctive to the Black Hawk-Eagle, as is the white line seen slightly above the bird's eye. While flying, the broadness and shortness of the wings become apparent. While in flight, the bird's tail is typically kept closed.
Light and relatively small when compared to other members of its genus, the main foods consumed by this bird include opossums and monkeys, as well as, occasionally, small bats and other birds. These other birds can often be quite large, such as toucans, and chachalacas. The dietary habits of the Black Hawk-Eagle, however, remain mostly unknown, with very few recordings of the bird eating.
Similar to knowledge of its diet, very little is known about the Black Hawk-Eagle's breeding behaviour other than some details relating to its nest: comprised of sticks and possibly other materials, the nest is around one metre and a half in total diameter and is usually constructed in tall trees, often around fifteen metres high. The variety of tree chosen probably varies greatly, but they have been observed chiefly in pine trees.
