《高等學校教材:石油科技英語基礎教程(第2版)》介紹了石油天然氣工業中常見的英語辭彙、基本的專業英語語法及標準專業術語的表達等內容，主要內容包括石油工業概況、石油地質與勘探、石油鑽采工程、石油與天然氣儲運、石油加工與產品等。同時編人了一些有關機械基礎、自動化控制、計算機技術、環境保護等方面的閱讀材料，講解了基本的專業英語語法及科技英語的套用知識，包括文章摘要、實驗報告、科技信函、科技報告等科技文稿的寫作，並編配有大量的習題。
基本介紹
- 書名：高等學校教材:石油科技英語基礎教程
- 出版社：石油工業出版社
- 頁數：244頁
- 開本：16
- 作者：康勇
- 出版日期：2012年9月1日
- 語種：簡體中文, 英語
- ISBN：9787502192617
內容簡介,圖書目錄,文摘,
內容簡介
針對廣大讀者的需求和石油科技英語學習的特殊性，結合當前石油工業發展的最新趨勢，康勇編著的《石油科技英語基礎教程(第2版)》對《石油科技英語基礎教程》進行了全面修訂，通過對本書各單元的學習，學生可全面了解石油天然氣工業生產過程，重點學習石油天然氣工業中最常見的標準專業術語、英語辭彙及基本的專業英語語法的表達等內容。主要內容包括石油工業概況、石油地質與勘探、石油鑽采工程、石油與天然氣儲運、石油加工與產品等。同時還編入了一些有關機械基礎、自動化控制、計算機技術、環境保護等方面的閱讀材料。在介紹主要專業內容的同時，書中還講解了科技英語的套用等內容，包括文章摘要、實驗報告、科技信函、科技報告等科技文稿的寫作。在學生具有基礎英語知識的同時，增強了專業英語的套用能力，為進一步學習專業英語閱讀奠定了基礎。
圖書目錄
Unit 1 Basic Knowledge of Science English
Unit 2 Petroleum and Its Modem Uses
Part1 Warm-up Exercise
Part2 Text
Part3 Reading Materials
Part4 Applications of Technical English
Unit 3 Petroleum Geology and Exploration
Part1 Warm-up Exercise
Part2 Text
Part3 Reading Materials
Part4 Applications of Technical English
Unit 4 Drilling and Completions Engineering
Part1 Warm-up Exercise
Part2 Text
Part3 Reading Materials
Part4 Applications of Technical English
Unit 5 Petroleum Production
Part1 Warm-up Exercise
Part2 Text
Part3 Reading Materials
Part4 Applications of Technical English
Unit 6 Storage and Transportation of Oil and Gas
Part1 Warm-up Exercise
Part2 Text
Part3 Reading Materials
Part4 Applications of Technical English
Unit 7 Petroleum Refining and Its Products
Part1 Warm-up Exercise
Part2 Text
Part3 Reading Materials
Part4 Applications of Technical English
Unit 8 A Challenging Career
Part1 Warm-up Exercise
Part2 Text
Part3 Reading Materials
Part4 Applications of Technical English
Appendix
1. Reference Answers to the Exercises
2. Reference Translations for the Texts
3. Glossary
4. Mathematical Symbols and Their Prounciation
5. Geologic Eras
6. Table of the Chemical Elements
參考文獻
Unit 2 Petroleum and Its Modem Uses
Part1 Warm-up Exercise
Part2 Text
Part3 Reading Materials
Part4 Applications of Technical English
Unit 3 Petroleum Geology and Exploration
Part1 Warm-up Exercise
Part2 Text
Part3 Reading Materials
Part4 Applications of Technical English
Unit 4 Drilling and Completions Engineering
Part1 Warm-up Exercise
Part2 Text
Part3 Reading Materials
Part4 Applications of Technical English
Unit 5 Petroleum Production
Part1 Warm-up Exercise
Part2 Text
Part3 Reading Materials
Part4 Applications of Technical English
Unit 6 Storage and Transportation of Oil and Gas
Part1 Warm-up Exercise
Part2 Text
Part3 Reading Materials
Part4 Applications of Technical English
Unit 7 Petroleum Refining and Its Products
Part1 Warm-up Exercise
Part2 Text
Part3 Reading Materials
Part4 Applications of Technical English
Unit 8 A Challenging Career
Part1 Warm-up Exercise
Part2 Text
Part3 Reading Materials
Part4 Applications of Technical English
Appendix
1. Reference Answers to the Exercises
2. Reference Translations for the Texts
3. Glossary
4. Mathematical Symbols and Their Prounciation
5. Geologic Eras
6. Table of the Chemical Elements
參考文獻
文摘
著作權頁：
At the head of most wells is a device that is called a Christmas Tree. This is really a system of valves that controls the amount of oil which is allowed to flow to the surface. The Christmas Tree directs the oil into the storage tanks, where it is kept until it is shipped.
After a well has been brought in,the derrick is usually pulled down, only to be put up at the spot where another well is to be drilled. The valves of the Christmas tree and the pipes leading from it will probably be the only sign left that there is a producing oil well in the neighborhood. This is quite different from many of the older pictures of oil fields, with derricks crowded together, often only a few feet apart. In fact, in a modern field the wells are usually spaced quite far apart, since it is more profitable to recover the same amount of oil with fewer wells.
As more oil is removed from the field, the pressure of the original drive gradually decreases. Sometimes the natural pressure drops to a point where no more oil can be recovered from the deposit. Nowadays, various methods in addition to pumping are used to keep these deposits producing if there is an indication that more oil can be recovered.
One technique is to pump water into the oil-bearing formation, pushing or displacing the oil ahead of it toward the production wells. This system restores water drive.Another technique that will restore natural pressure to the formation is to pump gas back into the oil-bearing layer.
Wells occasionally become blocked by pieces of asphalt, wax, or other solid material. In this case, the obstruction can be dissolved by pumping an acid into the well.Another technique involves pumping water and sand into the well under high pressure.
All of these techniques have enormously increased the amount of oil that can be recovered. In the early days of the industry, as much as 75 percent of the oil had to be left in the ground. With more modem methods, the figure has been reduced to 50 percent or less. Many fields that had been abandoned have been brought back into production. When a field is reworked in this way, it is called secondary recovery.
At the head of most wells is a device that is called a Christmas Tree. This is really a system of valves that controls the amount of oil which is allowed to flow to the surface. The Christmas Tree directs the oil into the storage tanks, where it is kept until it is shipped.
After a well has been brought in,the derrick is usually pulled down, only to be put up at the spot where another well is to be drilled. The valves of the Christmas tree and the pipes leading from it will probably be the only sign left that there is a producing oil well in the neighborhood. This is quite different from many of the older pictures of oil fields, with derricks crowded together, often only a few feet apart. In fact, in a modern field the wells are usually spaced quite far apart, since it is more profitable to recover the same amount of oil with fewer wells.
As more oil is removed from the field, the pressure of the original drive gradually decreases. Sometimes the natural pressure drops to a point where no more oil can be recovered from the deposit. Nowadays, various methods in addition to pumping are used to keep these deposits producing if there is an indication that more oil can be recovered.
One technique is to pump water into the oil-bearing formation, pushing or displacing the oil ahead of it toward the production wells. This system restores water drive.Another technique that will restore natural pressure to the formation is to pump gas back into the oil-bearing layer.
Wells occasionally become blocked by pieces of asphalt, wax, or other solid material. In this case, the obstruction can be dissolved by pumping an acid into the well.Another technique involves pumping water and sand into the well under high pressure.
All of these techniques have enormously increased the amount of oil that can be recovered. In the early days of the industry, as much as 75 percent of the oil had to be left in the ground. With more modem methods, the figure has been reduced to 50 percent or less. Many fields that had been abandoned have been brought back into production. When a field is reworked in this way, it is called secondary recovery.
