內容簡介
本書為配合北京大學信息科學技術學院本科生主幹基礎課、北京市精品課程“電路分析原理”課堂教學而編寫。
為了使學生們在學習和選擇參考書時減少困惑,本書力圖體現如下特點: 闡述更清楚、更簡明、更容易理解和掌握; 以簡明、條理清晰、漸進並輔以淵源介紹的方式說明和強調基本概念、基本方法和基本定理; 配合雙語教學,書中的標題和一些必要的名詞、術語、概念、原理均輔以英文,各章練習題以中英文雙語書寫; 習題三星分級,輔以自學自測及參考答案。
本書可作為高等學校電類基礎課“電路分析”或“電路基礎”的教材,並可供其他相關人員參考使用。
圖書目錄
引子——人類認識電的歷史History
第1章線性電路分析基礎Introduction & Basic Analysis of Linear Circuit
1.1線性電路基本概述/Basic Introduction to Linear Circuit
1.1.1基本單位/Units and Scales
1.1.2集總假設及集總電路模型/LumpedParameter Circuit
1.1.3基本元件、變數和參考方向/Basic Components、Parameters and
Reference Direction
1.1.4基本定律/Basic Laws
1.2常見電路元件模型及其約束方程/Circuit Elements and Element
Constraints
1.2.1元件的分類/Kinds of Components
1.2.2電阻元件/Resistor
1.2.3理想獨立電壓源與理想獨立電流源/Independent Sources
1.2.4電容元件/Capacitor
1.2.5電感元件/Inductor
1.2.6理想受控源/Controlled Source or Dependent Source
1.3典型源信號和回響信號/Basic Signals and Functions
1.4線性二端(單口)網路的等效/Equivalence of OnePort Network
1.4.1等效的定義/Definition of Equivalence
1.4.2電阻電路的等效/Equivalence of Resistive Circuits
1.4.3具有初始儲能(初始值)的動態元件的等效/Equivalence of
Dynamic Elements
1.4.4源電路的等效/Equivalence of Sources
總結與回顧Summary and Review
學生研討題選Topics of Discussion
練習與習題Exercises and Problems
第2章線性電路的時域分析Basic Analysis of Linear Circuit in
Timedomain
2.1動態電路的暫態過程和起始狀態/Introduction of Transient Analysis
2.1.1靜態電路與動態電路/Static and Dynamic Circuit
2.1.2靜態電路分析/Resistive Circuit
2.1.3動態電路的換路、起始狀態和暫態過程/Switch and Initial State
2.2一階動態電路分析/Analysis of FirstOrder Circuit
2.3動態電路的零狀態回響/Zero State Response
2.3.1復指數信號及正弦信號激勵的零狀態回響/Sinusoidal Excitation
2.3.2單位階躍回響s(t)和單位衝激回響h(t)/UnitStep Response and
UnitImpulse Response
2.3.3任意信號激勵的零狀態回響/Arbitrary Excitation
2.4二階及高階動態電路分析/SecondOrder Circuits
and HighOrder Circuits
2.4.1回響的求解/Functions and Solutions
2.4.2電路的穩定性分析/Stability Analysis
總結與回顧Summary and Review
學生研討題選Topics of Discussion
附錄A一元 n次常係數微分方程的求解
A.1一階線性常係數微分方程的求解/First Order
A.2n階微分方程的求解/nrd Order
練習與習題Exercises and Problems
第3章正弦穩態電路分析Sinusoidal SteadyState Analysis
3.1正弦穩態電路分析/Sinusoidal SteadyState Analysis
3.1.1正弦信號的複數表示——相量/Phasor
3.1.2電路中的複數表示——相量模型/Phasor Model in Circuit
3.1.3正弦穩態電路分析/Sinusoidal SteadyState Analysis
3.2正弦穩態功率/Powers
3.3網路函式與頻率回響/Network Functions and
Frequency Responses
3.4濾波器/Filter
3.4.1一階濾波器/FirstOrder Filter(LowPass,HighPass)
3.4.2二階濾波器/SecondOrder Filter(Band Pass,Band Stop)
總結與回顧Summary and Review
學生研討題選Topics of Discussion
練習與習題Exercises and Problems
第4章電路的變換域分析——拉普拉斯變換Laplace Transform
4.1拉普拉斯變換/Laplace Transform
4.1.1變換域分析/Transform Analysis
4.1.2拉氏變換定義/Definition of the Laplace Transform
4.1.3拉氏變換的基本性質/Basic Theorems for the Laplace Transform
4.1.4拉氏反變換/Inverse Laplace Transform
4.2線性電路的s域求解/Circuit Analysis in the sDomain
4.2.1元件的s域模型/Elements in the sDomain
4.2.2定律的s域形式/Laws in the sDomain
4.2.3線性電路的s域求解/Circuit Analysis in the sDomain
4.3網路函式的s域描述/Network Function in the sDomain
4.3.1定義/Definition
4.3.2網路函式的特性/Characteristic Analysis
總結與回顧Summary and Review
學生研討題選Topics of Discussion
練習與習題Exercises and Problems
第5章信號的變換域分析——傅立葉變換Fourier Analysis
5.1傅立葉級數/The Fourier Series
5.1.1周期信號的傅氏級數表示/Three Forms of the Fourier Series
5.1.2周期信號的對稱性與傅氏級數之間的關係/Symmetry of Fourier Series
5.1.3常見周期信號的傅氏級數/Some Useful Fourier Series
5.1.4周期信號的平均功率和有效值/Average Power and Effective
Values of Periodic Functions
5.1.5周期信號作用於線性電路的穩態回響/SteadyState Responses
5.2傅氏變換: 非周期信號的頻譜分析/Fourier Transform
5.2.1從傅氏級數到傅氏變換/From Fourier Series to Transform
5.2.2傅立葉變換與反變換/Some Useful Fourier Transform Pairs
5.2.3傅氏變換的基本性質與定理/Basic Theorems of the Fourier Transform
5.2.4傅氏變換與拉氏變換/Fourier Transform and Laplace Transform
5.3信號通過常參量線性電路/Signal Forcing in Linear Circuits
5.3.1信號通過電路的波形失真/Wave Distortion
5.3.2電路的因果律與理想濾波器/Causality and Ideal Filter
*5.4採樣定理/Sampling Theorem
總結與回顧Summary and Review
學生研討題選Topics of Discussion
練習與習題Exercises and Problems
第6章網路的拓撲分析Network Topology Analysis——Mesh and
Nodal Analysis
6.1支路電流法 / Branch Current Analysis
6.2網路拓撲分析的基本知識/An Introduction to Network Topology
6.2.1圖論分析中的名詞/Some Definitions in Network Topology Analysis
6.2.2基本公式與推論/Formula and Conclusions
6.3網孔電流法與迴路電流法/Mesh Current Analysis and Loop
Current Analysis
6.3.1迴路電流法/Loop Current Analysis
6.3.2網孔電流法/Mesh Current Analysis
6.3.3含電流源支路的處理/Solution Involving Current Sources
6.4節點分析法/Nodal Analysis
6.4.1節點電壓法/Nodal Voltage Analysis
6.4.2含電壓源支路的處理/Solution Involving Voltage Sources
*6.5大網路拓撲分析/Topology Analysis
6.5.1節點分析/General Nodal Analysis
6.5.2迴路分析/Loop Analysis
總結與回顧Summary and Review
學生研討題選Topics of Discussion
練習與習題Exercises and Problems
第7章網路定理Theorems in Circuit Analysis
7.1存在和唯一性/Existence and Uniqueness
7.2置換定理/Substitution Theorem
7.3疊加定理/Superposition Theorem
7.4戴維南定理和諾頓定理/Thévenins Theorem and Nortons Theorem
7.5互易定理/Reciprocity Theorem
7.6特勒根定理/Tellegens Theorem
總結與回顧Summary and Review
學生研討題選Topics of Discussion
練習與習題Exercises and Problems
第8章雙口網路分析TwoPort Network Analysis
8.1雙口網路參量概述/Introduction
8.1.1雙口網路參量及其相互轉換/Parameters Transformation Between
TwoPort Network
8.1.2雙口網路參量與網路連線/TwoPort Network Connections
8.2Z參量和Y參量/Z and Y Parameters
8.2.1Z參量的定義/Z Parameters
8.2.2T形等效電路/Ttype Equivalent Circuit
8.2.3Y參量的定義/Y Parameters
8.2.4π形等效電路/πtype Equivalent Circuit
8.3混合參量/Hybrid Parameters
8.3.1H參量的定義/H Parameters
8.3.2G參量的定義/G Parameters
8.3.3等效電路/ Equivalent Circuit
8.4傳輸參量/Transmission Parameters
8.5有端接的雙口網路/TwoPort Network with Input and Output
8.5.1網路函式/Network Functions
8.5.2阻抗變換和阻抗匹配/Impedance Transform and Impedance Matching
*8.6有源雙口網路/Active TwoPort Network
總結與回顧Summary and Review
學生研討題選Topics of Discussion
練習與習題Exercises and Problems
第9章均勻無耗傳輸線The Uniform Lossless Transmission Line
9.1分布參數電路/Distributed Parameter Circuit
9.2傳輸線方程/Transmission Line Equations
9.2.1傳輸線的分布參數模型/Circuit Model
9.2.2傳輸線方程/Line Equations
9.2.3傳播常數、入射波和反射波/Propagation Constant,Incident
Wave and Reflected Wave
9.2.4特性阻抗與無限長傳輸線/Characteristic Impedance and
InfiniteLength Line
9.2.5雙口網路等效/TwoPort Network Equivalence
9.3均勻無耗傳輸線上的波動/Wave on Lossless Line
9.3.1雙口網路方程/TwoPort Network Equation
9.3.2電壓和電流反射係數/Reflection Coefficient
9.3.3終端負載與反射波/Load and Reflected Wave
9.3.4終端負載與阻抗匹配/Load and Impedance Matching
9.4均勻無耗傳輸線的階躍回響/Step Response
*9.5微波雙口網路的散射參量/Scattering Parameters
總結與回顧Summary and Review
學生研討題選Topics of Discussion
練習與習題Exercises and Problems
第10章非線性電路分析簡介Nonlinear Circuit Analysis
10.1非線性電路的分析方法/Introduction to Nonlinear Circuit Analysis
10.1.1解析法/Analytical Method
10.1.2圖解法/Graphical Method
10.1.3折線法/Piecewiselinear Technique
10.2非線性器件的雙口網路分析/TwoPort Network of
Nonlinear Devices
10.2.1三極體的小信號模型/SmallSignal Model of Transistor
10.2.2運算放大器/Operational Amplifer
總結與回顧Summary and Review
學生研討題選Topics of Discussion
練習與習題Exercises and Problems
中英文索引
英中文索引
參考文獻