電子裝備複雜電磁環境適應性試驗與評估

電子裝備複雜電磁環境適應性試驗與評估

《電子裝備複雜電磁環境適應性試驗與評估》是2015年2月國防工業出版社出版的圖書,作者是柯宏發、杜紅梅、趙繼廣、張衡、唐曉婧。

基本介紹

  • 書名:電子裝備複雜電磁環境適應性試驗與評估
  • 作者:柯宏發、杜紅梅、趙繼廣、張衡、唐曉婧
  • ISBN:978-7-118-09232-5
  • 頁數:291
  • 定價:68.00
  • 出版社:國防工業出版社
  • 出版時間:2015年2月
  • 裝幀:精裝
  • 開本:32
  • 版次:1版1次
內容簡介,編輯推薦,圖書目錄,

內容簡介

本書是國內第一部關於電子裝備複雜電磁環境適應性試驗與評估技術的專著,系統研究了電子裝備複雜電磁環境適應性試驗與評估的試驗程式、評估程式、評估模型與算法等實際問題,提出了基於辯證思維的評估模型。
全書共8章。 主要內容有:電子裝備複雜電磁環境適應性試驗與評估的基本概念、研究需求和國內外現狀;戰場電磁環境的演變過程與影響以及未來戰場電磁環境的構成;電子裝備複雜電磁環境適應性試驗中電磁環境的構建原則和設定方法;影響裝備性能的電磁環境效應、複雜電磁環境對電子裝備性能的影響效應與途徑;電磁環境噪聲對接收機性能影響的數學仿真;典型電子裝備的複雜電磁環境適應性評估指標體系與指標描述模型;電子裝備複雜電磁環境適應性試驗程式、評估程式的具體步驟和基本內容; 通信電台的複雜電磁環境適應性試驗與評估實例。

編輯推薦

本書可供從事武器裝備試驗與評估的科技人員、軍隊各級機關以及科研單位人員進行系統分析和決策時參考,也可作為高等院校裝備試驗、裝備保障及作戰指揮學等專業本科生、研究生教材或參考書。

圖書目錄

第1章緒論1
1.1複雜電磁環境適應性試驗與評估的基本概念1
1.1.1電子裝備試驗與評估的概念1
1.1.2複雜電磁環境的概念與特徵3
1.1.3複雜電磁環境適應性的概念8
1.1.4複雜電磁環境適應性試驗與評估的概念8
1.2複雜電磁環境適應性試驗與評估研究需求9
1.2.1基於信息系統的體系作戰能力的形成需求10
1.2.2現役電子裝備的作戰使用要求11
1.2.3現役裝備性能改進提高的必然要求12
1.2.4新裝備研製建設的迫切需要12
1.3複雜電磁環境適應性試驗與評估研究現狀14
1.3.1國外研究現狀14
1.3.2國內研究現狀24
1.3.3本書研究架構26
第2章戰場電磁環境的演變與構成分析29
2.1戰場電磁環境的演變過程29
2.1.1第二次世界大戰前的戰場電磁環境29
2.1.2第二次世界大戰期間的戰場電磁環境30
2.1.3第二次世界大戰後至海灣戰爭前的戰場電磁環境32
2.1.4海灣戰爭後的戰場電磁環境33
2.2戰場電磁環境的演變特徵36
2.3戰場電磁環境特點分析39
2.4未來戰場複雜電磁環境構成分析41
2.4.1自然電磁環境41
2.4.2民用電磁環境42
2.4.3己方用頻裝備的自擾互擾電磁環境43
2.4.4敵方目標信號電磁環境43
2.4.5敵方干擾威脅電磁環境44
第3章適應性試驗中複雜電磁環境的構建47
3.1複雜電磁環境的構建原則47
3.1.1合理確定構建對象47
3.1.2合理確定構建要素48
3.1.3合理考慮戰技因素48
3.1.4基於等效的參數設計49
3.2外軍複雜電磁環境構建方法49
3.2.1利用真實電子裝備49
3.2.2利用模擬器50
3.2.3利用計算機模擬技術51
3.2.4建立假想敵部隊53
3.3適應性試驗中電磁環境的構建要求54
3.3.1構建的環境對象要求54
3.3.2構建環境的戰術功能要求56
3.3.3構建環境的數據要求57
3.4適應性試驗中電磁環境的構建方法57
3.4.1實體裝備57
3.4.2信號模擬器或數學仿真58
3.4.3實體裝備與信號模擬器的組合58
3.4.4假想敵部隊59
3.5複雜電磁環境構建裝備的等效模擬59
3.5.1實體裝備的等效模擬思路59
3.5.2雷達及雷達對抗裝備的等效模擬60
3.5.3通信及通信對抗裝備的等效模擬61
3.5.4飛行航線的等效模擬63
第4章電子裝備複雜電磁環境效應分析65
4.1電子裝備的電磁環境效應65
4.1.1電磁環境效應的定義65
4.1.2電磁能量的熱效應66
4.1.3強電場效應66
4.1.4電磁干擾效應66
4.1.5磁效應68
4.1.6電磁輻射場和浪涌效應68
4.2複雜電磁環境對電子裝備影響途徑68
4.2.1電磁耦合的方式68
4.2.2電磁干擾途徑69
4.3基於效果的複雜電磁環境影響分析72
4.3.1提升戰場感知難度72
4.3.2降低情報偵察與傳輸能力73
4.3.3制約指揮控制效率74
4.3.4增加作戰保障難度75
4.3.5影響裝備作戰效能的發揮76
4.4基於信號方式的電磁環境影響仿真分析77
4.4.1寬頻環境信號的影響仿真分析77
4.4.2CW環境信號的影響仿真分析80
4.4.3窄帶環境信號的影響仿真分析82
4.5基於干擾的最惡電磁環境分析84
4.5.1基於非人為干擾的電磁環境分析84
4.5.2基於人為干擾產生的電磁環境分析98
4.6影響裝備性能的電磁環境因素主次關係定量分析127
4.6.1GM(1,n)模型及模型精度128
4.6.2GM(1,n)最佳化模型130
4.6.3信號偵察機率的影響因素建模分析130
第5章複雜電磁環境適應性評估指標體系分析136
5.1與電磁環境有關的性能參數136
5.1.1與電磁環境有關的系統參數136
5.1.2與電磁環境有關的性能指標136
5.2適應性評估指標體系與描述138
5.2.1適應性評估指標體系138
5.2.2適應性評估指標的數學描述141
5.2.3適應性評估指標的可視化表達144
5.3雷達及雷達偵察裝備的適應性評估指標體系146
5.3.1雷達的適應性評估指標體系147
5.3.2雷達偵察裝備的適應性評估指標體系149
5.3.3組網雷達的適應性評估指標體系152
5.4通信及通信偵察裝備的適應性評估指標體系156
5.4.1通信裝備的適應性評估指標體系156
5.4.2通信偵察裝備的適應性評估指標體系158
5.4.3通信網的適應性評估指標體系163
5.5光電偵察告警裝備的適應性評估指標體系167
5.6導航定位裝備的適應性評估指標體系168
5.7敵我識別器的適應性評估指標體系171
第6章電子裝備複雜電磁環境適應性試驗程式174
6.1概述174
6.1.1原則174
6.1.2內容175
6.1.3用途176
6.1.4目的176
6.1.5範圍177
6.2試驗系統組成177
6.3試驗程式179
6.3.1明確複雜電磁環境適應性試驗目的180
6.3.2複雜電磁環境適應性試驗前分析181
6.3.3複雜電磁環境適應性預測183
6.3.4複雜電磁環境適應性試驗184
6.3.5複雜電磁環境適應性比較186
6.3.6可接受風險的決策188
6.3.7報告與使用建議189
6.3.8改進190
6.4試驗總體設計191
6.4.1試驗總體設計的前期技術準備191
6.4.2試驗總體設計的直接技術準備192
6.4.3試驗任務的組織實施193
6.4.4試驗任務的指揮與管理195
6.4.5試驗任務的總結195
6.5試驗資源類型196
6.5.1指揮控制設備197
6.5.2配試設備(作戰對象模擬裝備)197
6.5.3電磁環境生成裝備197
6.5.4數字建模與計算機仿真198
6.5.5試驗陣地系統199
6.5.6綜合保障裝備200
6.5.7試驗數據信息管理系統200
6.6適應性數據的管理201
6.6.1適應性數據類型201
6.6.2數據管理程式201
6.6.3數據管理與分析計畫203
6.6.4試驗數據的保密204
6.7試驗的各個階段205
6.7.1研製廠所進行的演示驗證試驗205
6.7.2試驗基地進行的設計定型試驗206
6.7.3部隊進行的作戰試驗206
第7章電子裝備複雜電磁環境適應性評估程式207
7.1概述207
7.1.1原則207
7.1.2內容208
7.1.3用途208
7.1.4目的208
7.1.5範圍209
7.2適應性評估程式210
7.2.1評估目標210
7.2.2複雜電磁環境的分類與量化描述212
7.2.3評估指標體系及需求軌跡213
7.2.4收集評估數據214
7.2.5適應性分析與評估215
7.2.6適應性評估判斷218
7.2.7複雜電磁環境適應性綜合評估219
7.2.8複雜電磁環境適應性評估報告220
7.3複雜電磁環境的分類與描述221
7.3.1電磁環境信號的分類221
7.3.2複雜電磁環境的湧現特徵222
7.3.3電磁環境信號的功率密度224
7.3.4基於噪聲的複雜電磁環境描述226
7.4定性試驗數據的量化處理模型229
7.4.1基於灰色白化函式的轉換方法229
7.4.2基於模糊數學的轉換方法232
7.4.3基於雲模型的轉換方法233
7.5適應性綜合評估模型與分析236
7.5.1聯繫數的基本運算236
7.5.2綜合評估模型238
7.5.3評估結果的可視化表達240
7.5.4基於熵的評估不確定性表示240
7.5.5基於集對同勢的評估結論分析241
7.5.6基於集對分析的適應性比較244
7.6適應性評估的各個階段245
7.6.1研製廠所進行的適應性評估246
7.6.2試驗基地進行的適應性評估247
7.6.3試驗部隊進行的適應性評估247
7.6.4作戰部隊進行的適應性評估247
第8章通信電台複雜電磁環境適應性試驗與評估實例248
8.1通信電台的複雜電磁環境適應性試驗248
8.1.1基本戰術想定248
8.1.2試驗模式與設計249
8.1.3正交試驗結果的分析254
8.2通信電台的複雜電磁環境適應性評估指標體系257
8.2.1與電磁環境有關的通信電台性能參數257
8.2.2通信電台的適應性評估指標體系257
8.2.3通信電台適應性評估數據的錄取258
8.3通信電台的複雜電磁環境構建與描述259
8.3.1基於通信信號的複雜電磁環境分析259
8.3.2內外場電磁環境的構建263
8.4通信電台的複雜電磁環境適應性評估結果與分析264
8.4.1民用電視信號對通信電台信號的影響分析264
8.4.2基於聯繫數的試驗結果表示269
8.4.3正交試驗的數據分析273
8.4.4適應性評估結果279
參考文獻286
Contents
Chapter 1Introduction1
1.1Basic Concepts of Test and Evaluation on Adaptability of Electronic
Equipment to Complex Electromagnetic Environment1
1.1.1Concepts of Test and Evaluation of the Electronic Equipment1
1.1.2Concept and Features of Complex Electromagnetic Environment3
1.1.3Concept of Adaptability of Complex Electromagnetic Environment8
1.1.4Concepts of Test and Evaluation of the Electronic Equipment on
Adaptability of Complex Electromagnetic Environment8
1.2Researching Requirements of Test and Evaluation on Adaptability of the
Electronic Equipment to Complex Electromagnetic Environment9
1.2.1Requirement based on SoS Combat Capability of Information System10
1.2.2Operational Requirement of Active Electronic Equipments11
1.2.3Necessity of Improving Active Equipments’ Performance12
1.2.4Urgent Needs of Developing New Equipments12
1.3History and Status of Test and Evaluation on Adaptability of the
Electronic Equipment to Complex Electromagnetic Environment14
1.3.1History and Status of Foreign Researches 14
1.3.2History and Status of Domestic Researches24
1.3.3Investigation Frame of the Book26
Chapter 2Development and Constituent Analysis of Battlefield
Electromagnetic Environment29
2.1Development of Battlefield Electromagnetic Environment29
2.1.1Battlefield Electromagnetic Environment before the Second World
War29
2.1.2Battlefield Electromagnetic Environment in the Second World War30
2.1.3Battlefield Electromagnetic Environment between the Second World
War and Gulf War32
2.1.4Battlefield Electromagnetic Environment after Gulf War33
2.2Trends of Battlefield Electromagnetic Environment36
2.3Analysis of Battlefield Electromagnetic Environment39
2.4Constituent Analysis of Future Battlefield Electromagnetic
Environment41
2.4.1Natural Electromagnetic Environment41
2.4.2Civil Electromagnetic Environment42
2.4.3Electromagnetic Environment of Our Equipments’ Self-Interferenceand Mutual-interference43
2.4.4Electromagnetic Environment of Enemy Target Signal43
2.4.5Electromagnetic Environment of Enemy Jammers44
Chapter 3Construct of Complex Electromagnetic Environment in Adaptability
Tests47
3.1Construct Principles of Complex Electromagnetic Environment47
3.1.1Sensibly Confirm Objects47
3.1.2Sensibly Confirm Elements48
3.1.3Considerations of Skills and Tactics48
3.1.4Parameter Design Based on Equivalent49
3.2Construct Methods of Complex Electromagnetic Environment of Foreign
Army49
3.2.1Utilization of Real Electronic Equipments49
3.2.2Utilization of Simulator50
3.2.3Utilization of Computer Simulations51
3.2.4Building of Imaginary Enemy Troops53
3.3Construct Requests of Electromagnetic Environment in Adaptability
Tests 54
3.3.1Environment Objects Requests54
3.3.2Tactical Functions Requests56
3.3.3Data Requests 57
3.4Construct Method of Electromagnetic Environment in Adaptability Tests
57
3.4.1Substantial Equipment57
3.4.2Signal Simulator or Digital Simulation58
3.4.3Combination of Substantial Equipment and Signal Simulator58
3.4.4Imaginary Enemy Troops59
3.5Equivalent Simulation of Equipment under Complex Electromagnetic
Environment59
3.5.1Equivalent Simulation of Substantial Equipment59
3.5.2Equivalent Simulation of Radar and Radar Countermeasure
Equipments60
3.5.3Equivalent Simulation of Communication and Communication
Countermeasure Equipments 61
3.5.4Equivalent Simulation of Flight Lines 63
Chapter 4Impacts of Complex Electromagnetic Environment on Electronic
Equipment65
4.1Electromagnetic Environment Effects on the Electronic Equipments65
4.1.1Definition of the Electromagnetic Environment Effects65
4.1.2Heat Effect of Electromagnetic Environment66
4.1.3Strong Electric Field Effect66
4.1.4Electromagnetic Interference Effect66
4.1.5Magnetic Effect68
4.1.6Electromagnetic Radiation Effect and Surge Effect68
4.2Impacting Approaches of Complex Electromagnetic Environment on
Electronic Equipments68
4.2.1Electromagnetic Coupling Approaches68
4.2.2Electromagnetic Interference Approaches69
4.3Impact Analysis of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Based on
Effectiveness72
4.3.1Improving Perception Difficulty of Battle-field72
4.3.2Reducing Intelligence Reconnaissance and Transmission Capability73
4.3.3Restricting Command and Control Efficiency74
4.3.4Improving Combat Support Difficulty75
4.3.5Restricting Equipment Combat Effectiveness76
4.4Simulation and Analysis of Complex Electromagnetic Environment Impact
Based on Signal Patterns77
4.4.1Wideband Environmental Signal77
4.4.2CW Environmental Signal80
4.4.3Narrowband Environmental Signal82
4.5Analysis of Worst Electromagnetic Environment Based on Interferences84
4.5.1Analysis Based on Non-jammers84
4.5.2Analysis Based on Jammers98
4.6Quantitative Analysis of the Electromagnetic Environment Impacts on
Equipment Effectiveness127
4.6.1GM(1,n) Model and Its Precision128
4.6.2Optimization of GM(1,n) Model130
4.6.3Modelling and Analysis of Influencing Factors of Signal
Reconnaissance Probability130
Chapter 5Analysis on Adaptability of Evaluation Attributes System to
Complex Electromagnetic Environment136
5.1Parameters Related to Electromagnetic Environment136
5.1.1System Parameters136
5.1.2Function Attributes136
5.2Adaptability Evaluation Attributes System and Descriptions138
5.2.1Adaptability Evaluation Attributes System138
5.2.2Mathematical Descriptions of Adaptability Evaluation Attributes141
5.2.3Graphic Representation of Adaptability Evaluation Attributes144
5.3Adaptability Evaluation Attributes System of Radar and Radar
Reconnaissance Equipment146
5.3.1Adaptability Evaluation Attributes System of Radar147
5.3.2Adaptability Evaluation Attributes System of Radar Reconnaissance
Equipment149
5.3.3Adaptability Evaluation Attributes System of Netted Radar
Equipment152
5.4Adaptability Evaluation Attributes System of Communication and
Communication Reconnaissance Equipment156
5.4.1Adaptability Evaluation Attributes System of Communication
Equipment156
5.4.2Adaptability Evaluation Attributes System of Communication
Reconnaissance Equipment158
5.4.3Adaptability Evaluation Attributes System of Communication Nets163
5.5Adaptability Evaluation Attributes System of Optical-Electronic
Reconnaissance and Alarm Equipment167
5.6Adaptability Evaluation Attributes System of Navigation and
Positioning Equipment168
5.7Adaptability Evaluation Attributes System of IFF(Identification Friendor Foe) System171
Chapter 6Procedure on Adaptability Test of Electronic Equipment to Complex
Electromagnetic Environment174
6.1Introduction174
6.1.1Regulations174
6.1.2Contents175
6.1.3Utilities176
6.1.4Objects176
6.1.5Ranges177
6.2Constituents of Test System177
6.3Test Procedure179
6.3.1Adaptability Test Objects180
6.3.2Analysis before Test181
6.3.3Adaptability Prediction183
6.3.4Adaptability Test184
6.3.5Adaptability Comparison186
6.3.6Decision-making of Acceptable Risk188
6.3.7Reports and Operation Advices189
6.3.8Improvements190
6.4General Design of the Test191
6.4.1Early Stage Technical Preparations191
6.4.2Straight Technical Preparations192
6.4.3Organizaiton and Operation of the Test193
6.4.4Command and Control of the Test195
6.4.5Summary of the Test195
6.5Test Resource Types196
6.5.1Command and Control Facilities197
6.5.2Support Facilities(Combat Objects Simulators)197
6.5.3Electromagnetic Environment Generators197
6.5.4Digital Modelling and Computer Simulation198
6.5.5Test Field Systems199
6.5.6Comprehensive Support Equipments200
6.5.7Test Data Information Management System200
6.6Management of Adaptability Data201
6.6.1Adaptability Data Patterns201
6.6.2Data Management Procedure201
6.6.3Data Management and Analysis Plans203
6.6.4Confidentiality of Test Data204
6.7Stages of the Test205
6.7.1Demonstration Carried by Manufactory205
6.7.2Design Experiments Carried by Test Base206
6.7.3Combat Operation Carried by Troops206
Chapter 7Procedure on Adaptability Evaluation of Electronic Equipment to
Complex Electromagnetic Environment207
7.1Introduction207
7.1.1Regulations207
7.1.2Contents208
7.1.3Utilities208
7.1.4Objects208
7.1.5Ranges209
7.2Adaptability Evaluation Procedure210
7.2.1Evaluation Objects210
7.2.2Complex Electromagnetic Environment Classifications and
Quantitative Descriptions212
7.2.3Evaluation Attributes and Request Curves213
7.2.4Evaluation Data Collects214
7.2.5Capability Analysis and Assessment of Adaptability215
7.2.6Decisions Judgement of Adaptability218
7.2.7Comprehensive Evaluation219
7.2.8Evaluation Reports220
7.3Complex Electromagnetic Environment Classifications and
Descriptions221
7.3.1Classification of Electromagnetic Environment Signals221
7.3.2Emergence of Complex Electromagnetic Environment222
7.3.3Power Density of Complex Electromagnetic Environment224
7.3.4Complex Electromagnetic Environment Descriptions Based on Noise226
7.4Quantization Model of Qualitative Test Data229
7.4.1Transform Based on Grey Whitenization Function229
7.4.2Transform Based on Fuzzy Member Function232
7.4.3Transform Based on Clouds Model233
7.5General Adaptability Evaluation Model and Analysis236
7.5.1Operations of Connection Numbers236
7.5.2General Evaluation Model238
7.5.3Graphical Representation of Evaluation Results240
7.5.4Uncertainty Representation Based on Entropy240
7.5.5Evaluation Result Analysis Based on Identical Set-pair
Potentials241
7.5.6Adaptability Comparison Based on Set-pair Analysis244
7.6Stages of Adaptability Evaluation245
7.6.1Adaptability Evaluation Provided by Manufactory246
7.6.2Adaptability Evaluation Provided by Test Base247
7.6.3Adaptability Evaluation Provided by Test Troops247
7.6.4Adaptability Evaluation Provided by Combat Troops247
Chapter 8Adaptability Test and Evaluation Example of Communication Radio
under Complex Electromagnetic Environment248
8.1Adaptability Test of Communication Radio248
8.1.1Basic Operation Scenario248
8.1.2Test Pattern and Design249
8.1.3Analysis of Orthogonal Experiment Results254
8.2Adaptability Evaluation Attributes System of Communication Radio257
8.2.1Function Parameters Related to Electromagnetic Environment257
8.2.2Adaptability Evaluation Attributes System257
8.2.3Records of Adaptability Evaluation Data258
8.3Construct and Description of Complex Electromagnetic Environment of
Communication Radio259
8.3.1Complex Electromagnetic Environment Analysis Based on Communication
Signals259
8.3.2Construct of Indoor and Outdoor Electromagnetic Environment263
8.4Adaptability Evaluation and Analysis of Communication Radio under
Complex Electromagnetic Environment264
8.4.1Influences of Civil TV Signals on Communication Radio Signals264
8.4.2Representation of Experiment Results Based on Connection Numbers269
8.4.3Data Analysis for Orthogonal Experiments273
8.4.4Adaptability Evaluation Results279
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