阿爾巴多·西薩

阿爾巴多·西薩(Alvaro Siza)先生1933年出生於葡萄牙，他從1949年至1955年就讀於EscoladeArtesBelas，於1954年首次設計，他在學校里教建築(ESBAP)從1966年至1969年被任命為助理教授。 1988年他被授予AlvarAalto基金會金質獎章，威爾斯親王獎、1992年，他榮獲學院獎的凱悅基金會。1993年他被授予全國建築師協會葡萄牙建築獎，香港大學榮譽博士(1992年)和瓦倫西亞的Ecolepolythechnique。

基本介紹

• 中文名：阿爾巴多·西薩
• 外文名：Alvaro Siza
• 出生地：葡萄牙
• 出生日期：1933年

建築理念

阿爾巴多·西薩(Alvaro Siza)建築設計理論：

AlvarAalto的工作機構，有力地證明了他認為"建築藝術" 他啟發了解空間關係的考慮範圍，並注意使用材料和質感表現作為參照，把積極分子和天然景觀與建築深度和獨創性。

阿爾巴多·西薩

他常常選擇最簡單的材料，彼德、瓷磚、木材、大理石建築創造有崇高、永恆、歡樂、含蓄地、均衡和人類。

Serralves基金會當代藝術博物館

Serralves博物館首次大規模當代藝術博物館葡萄牙Quinta位於DeSerralves；大型地產靠近波爾圖中心，主要建築包括建於1930年的計算為Vizela。Siza的園林設計，約30hectars。土地，最重要的物種保存現有的場地。

公眾進入博物館的理由是，在最高水平的地形，通過現有的開放牆包圍的財產。

進入大門為天井，從樓梯、電梯和地下汽車公園路花園還匯集來自不同。

從陽台下走過了漫長、騎樓,通過小票亭和圍牆，花園，最後到達正門博物館，通過獨立入口，大堂禮堂。縱向的軸心，確定了大約北/南的方向，以方向原有道路的菜園子。

空軍聯隊的兩個主體產生南下；它們之間形成庭院。另一園,進入公共建設之間產生L型冊，北中部的機構。

商品是指建築物表面鋪上石板或縱向的哈達；

這些高層人士保持不變，而隨著底部的不斷變化的地面(差異地面約9米，相當於一個坡5.3%下降從北到南)。

統計資料接收和安置館入口旁,導致雙方具有高度心房屋頂天窗。這是心房圍繞橫向和縱向軸線,建設確定。

除了發電機和運作的幾何中心的建設，這是主要的大廳，從空間分布可利用各種博物館設施。

窗內庭院，使眾多的遊客保持聯繫與周圍景觀公園。

通過對上層是透過電梯及樓梯，在通往山頂的正殿。市民可以從這裡步行前往餐廳，有80人的餐廳和一個濱海公園忽略膳食也可以提供。從大廳的公共圖書館也進入休息室。這是在室內的地形，通過延長自己的外表園。分為兩層，特別是對藝術圖書館相關課題。它包括了傳統的閱覽室、會議室存款、個人電腦、電視螢幕。

觀眾可以獨立運作,其餘的要博物館不對公眾開放。

有獨立出入口及必要的公共設施。這是一個多功能會議室,準備演出的音樂、舞蹈、表演、會議演講(同聲翻譯的可能性)、投影電視、電影。

它大約有290名觀眾席位。書店和禮品店的水平也可進入入口中院。

1991年至1999年規劃

1996年至1999年建設

客戶Serralves基金會

全球景觀-席爾瓦和ErikaSkabarJoãoGomes

設計作品

阿爾巴多·西薩(Alvaro Siza)建築設計作品：

Gateway for his uncle" s house, Matosinhos - 1952;

Kitchen for his grandmother" s house, Matosinhos - 1953;

Four houses, Matosinhos - 1954-57;

Parish centre, Matosinhos - 1956-59;

Carneiro de Melo house, Oporto - 1957-59;

Boa Nova tea-house/restaurant, Leca da Palmeira, with A. Neves, A.

Meneres, B. Dias and J. Sampaio - 1958-63;

Quinta da Conceicao swimming pool, Matosinhos - 1958-65;

Monument to caulkers, Matosinhos (design with A. Soutinho, A. Amaral and the sculptor Lagoa) - 1959;

Domus co-operative interior, Oporto -1970;

Service station, Matosinhos (design) - 1970;

Housing, Vila do Conde - 1970-72;

Alcino Cardoso house, Moledo do Minho - 1971;

Pinto e Sotto Mayor bank, Oliveira de Azemeis - 1971-74;

Domus co-operative supermarket, Oporto - 1972;

Marques Pinto house, Oporto (design) -1972;

Barbara de Sousa estate, Ovar (design) - 1972;

Mobil housing, Matosinhos (design) -1972;

Pinto e Sotto Mayor bank, Lamego - 1972-73;

House in Azeitao, Setubal (design) - 1973;

Art gallery, Oporto (modified) -1973;

Beires house, Povoa de Varzim - 1973-76;

Marginal de Leca and Zona da Boa Nova Master Plan (design) - 1974;

Recuperation of Sao Victor quarter, Oporto - 1974-77;

Staircase at "Calem House", Foz do Douro, Oporto - 1975;

Paula Frassineti school, Oporto (design) - 1975;

Pico do Areeiro restaurant, Madeira (design) - 1975;

Housing Estate, Bouca, Oporto - 1975-77;

Largo da Lada and recuperation of Barredo quarter, Oporto (design) -1976;

Antonio Carlos Siza house, Santo Tirso - 1976-78;

Quinta da Malagueira housing estate, Evora - 1977;

Hotel in Monte Pico, Braga (design) - 1978;

Borges e Irmao bank, Vila do Conde - 1978-86;

Maria Margarida house, Arcozelo - 1979-87;

Goerlitzer Bad swimming pool, Berlin (design) - 1979;

Housing in Fraenkelufer, Berlin (design) - 1979;

House in Francelos, Vila Nova de Gaia (design) - 1980;

Caixa Geral de Depositos, Matosinhos (design) - 1980;

Monument to Antonio Nobre, Leca da Palmeira - 1980;

Housing, Charlottenburg, West Berlin (design) - 1980;

Teixeira apartment, Povoa de Varzim - 1980-84;

Teixeira house, Tapias, Guimaraes - 1980-88;

Dom Co. Head office, Cologne (design) - 1980;

Block of flats, Kottbusser Damm, West Berlin (design) - 1980;

Branch of the Credito Predial savings bank, Montalegre (design) -1980;

Avelino Duarte house, Ovar - 1980-84;

Block of flats, Bonjour Tristesse, West Berlin (with Peter Brinkert) - 1980-84;

Fernando Machado house, Oporto (design) - 1981;

Housing estate, Vila Vicosa (design) - 1981;

Housing estate, Aviz (design) - 1981;

Trucking depot, Braga (design) - 1982;

Cultural centre, Sines (design) - 1982;

Urban plan, Pombais, Guimaraes - 1982;

Anibal Guimaraes da Costa house, Trofa (design) - 1982;

Phase Two, Pombais, Guimaraes (housing, commerce, offices) - 1982-;

Maria Bahia house, Gondomar - 1983-;

Nina Boutique, Oporto - 1983;

Macau City Expansion Plan (with Fernando Tavora) - 1983-;

Kulturforum, West Berlin (design) - 1983;

Prinz Albrecht Palais, West Berlin (design) - 1983;

Motel, Quinta da Malagueira, Evora - 1983-;

Extension to the Institut Francais, Oporto (design) - 1983;

Urban plan and housing estate (De Punkt en de Komma), Schilderswijk,The Hague - 1983-88;

Proposals for Caserta, Napoli (design) - 1984;

David Vieira de Castro house, Famalicao - 1984-;

Erhard Josef Pascher house, Sintra - 1984;

Luis Figueiredo house, Gondomar - 1988-;

"Joao de Deus" kindergarten, Penafiel - 1984-91;

Two houses and shops, Schilderswijk-West, The Hague - 1984-88;

Van der Vennepark garden, Schilderswijk-West, The Hague - 1985-88;

Giudecca area restoration, Venice (design) - 1985;

Restoration of houses and annexes, Quinta da Povoa, Faculty of Architecture, Oporto -1985-86;

Faculty of Architecture pavilion, Oporto - 1985-86;

Town park, Salemi (design) - 1986;

Hydrographic Institute, Lisbon (design) - 1986;

Extension to WInkler casino and restaurant, Salzburg (design) - 1986;

Expo"92 master plan, Seville (design) - 1986;

College of Education, Setubal - 1986-1993;

Faculty of Architecture, University of Oporto - 1987-93;

Cesar Rodrigues house, Oporto - 1987-;

La Defensa cultural centre, Madrid (designo) - 1988;

"Um Progetto per Siena" competition (design) - 1988;

Water tower, University of Aveiro - 1988-89;

University of Aveiro library - 1988-;

Galicia museum of modern art, Santiago de Compostela - 1988-93;

Sports complex, Vilanova de Arousa (design) - 1988;

Guardiola house, Seville (design);

Carvalho Araujo gallery, Lisbon - 1988-89;

Remodelling of Miranda Santos house, Matosinhos - 1988-93;

Plan for the reconstruction of the Chiado fire-damaged zone, Lisbon - 1989-;

Portal de Riquer, Alcoi-Valencia - 1989-;

Housing in Concepcion Arenal, Cadiz - 1989-;

Contest for the Bibliotheque da France, Paris (design) - 1989;

Bonaval garden, Santiago de Compostela - 1989-94;

Doedijnstraat plan, housing estate, Schilderswijk, The Hague - 1989-;

Paraca de Espanha master plan and traffic signals, Lisbon - 1989-;

Church and paroquial centre, Malagueira, Evora (design) - 1989;

Ana Costa house, Lousada - 1990-;

Pereira Ganhao house, Troia (design) - 1990;

Church and paroquial centre, Marco de Canavezes - 1990-;

Office block, Oliveira de Azemeis - 1990-;

Ceramique Terrein, Maastricht - 1990-;

Olympic village meteorological centre, Barcelona - 1990-92;

Avenida Jose Malhoa master plan, Lisbon - 1990-92;

Boulevard Brune competition, Paris (design) - 1990;

Rectory and law library, Nou Camp, University of Valencia - 1990;

Buildings in Massarelos, Oporto (design) - 1990;

Modern art museum/Serralves foundation, Oporto - 1991-;

Boavista tourist complex, Oporto - 1991-;

Castro e Melo building, Lisbon - 1991-;

Chaves council building, Lisbon - 1991-;

Eurocentre, Boavista, Oporto - 1991-;

Vitra International furniture factory, Weil am Rhein - 1991-;

"Pai Ramiro" restaurant, Oporto - 1991-;

Malaga (housing) plan - 1992;

Headquarters of the Young Businessmen"s Association, Oeiras - 1992-;

Grandella building, Lisbon - 1992-;

Condes cinema, Lisbon - 1992;

"Terracos de Braganca", Lisbon - 1992;

Restaurant-tea house, Malagueira, Evora - 1992-;

Language centre, Malagueira, Evora (design) - 1992-;

Chiado underground station, Lisbon - 1992-;

"Visiones para Madrid" exhibition, Madrid - 1992;

Helsinki museum competition - 1992-93;

Sao Joao master plan, Costa da Caparica - 1993-;

Block of flats, Setubal - 1993-;

Block of flats, Matosinhos -1993-;

Restoration of Mares swimming pool, Leca da Palmeira - 1993-;

Mares swimming pool restaurant - 1993-;

Costa Braga building, Matosinhos - 1993-;

"Revigres" exhibition hall, Agueda - 1993-;

Restaurant and offices, Granada - 1993-;

Headquarters of the Cargaleiro foundation, Lisbon - 1993-;

Alvaro Siza office, Evora - 1993-;

Alvaro Siza office (and others), Oporto - 1993-;

Houses (two), Felgueiras - 1993-;

Faculty of Journalism, Santiago de Compostela - 1993-;

"Centre Ville" master plan, Montreuil - 1993-;

Housing, Montreuil - 1993-;

Artists‘ studio, Montreuil - 1993-;

Laboratory, showroom, housing, Venice - 1993-;

"The J. Paul Getty Museum" competition, Santa Monica, USA (selected

design) - 1993-;

"CasaJovem" cooperative housing estate, Guarda - 1994-;

Children"s farm, Serralves Foundation, Oporto - 1994-;

Granell Museum, Santiago de Compostela - 1994-;

Restoration of Casa de Serralves, Oporto - 1994-;

T1 and T4 housing, Malagueira, Evora - 1994-;

Joao de Deus kindergarten annex, Penafiel - 1994-;

Rossio de Sao Bras master plan, Evora - 1994-;

Palma di Montechiaro historic centre master plan - 1994-;

Universiades "97 sports complex, Palermo - 1995;

Housing in Ostende, Belgium - 1995;

Portuguese pavilion, Expo "98, Lisbon - 1995;

University of Alicante rectory - 1995;

Douro and Leixoes port administration building, Matosinhos – 1995