金枝(2020年上海譯文出版社有限公司出版的圖書)

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《金枝》是2020年上海譯文出版社有限公司出版的圖書,作者是詹姆斯·喬治·弗雷澤。

基本介紹

  • 中文名:金枝
  • 作者:詹姆斯·喬治·弗雷澤
  • 出版時間:2020年
  • 出版社:上海譯文出版社有限公司
  • ISBN:9787532784264 
內容簡介,圖書目錄,作者簡介,

內容簡介

《金枝》系弗雷澤的代表作之一。該書基於世界各地相關材料分析,揭示了人類思想活動經由“巫術—宗教—科學”的更迭模式及其邏輯規律,提出了“巫術先於宗教”的著名論斷,並運用歷史比較法,系統梳理,抽繹出了巫術與宗教的嚴整體系,重新建構了“原始社會”的圖景。文筆清麗,義理明暢,讀之不忍釋卷。
該書影響巨大,不囿於人類學,對西方文學頗具推動力,催生了現代主義的原始情緒,對現當代的人類學研究具有不可替代的作用和意義。

圖書目錄

導 讀
— 001 —
PREFACE
— 001 —
CHAPTER I THE KING OF THE WOOD
— 003 —
§1. Diana and Virbius.
— 003 —
§2. Artemis and Hippolytus.
— 014 —
§3. Recapitulation.
— 016 —
CHAPTER II PRIESTLY KINGS
— 019 —
CHAPTER III SYMPATHETIC MAGIC
— 023 —
§1. The Principles of Magic.
— 023 —
§2. Homoeopathic or Imitative Magic.
— 026 —
§3. Contagious Magic.
— 067 —
§4. The Magician’s Progress.
— 080 —
CHAPTER IV MAGIC AND RELIGION
— 086 —
…………
§3. The Transference to Men.
— 913 —
§4. The Transference of Evil in Europe.
— 915 —
CHAPTER LVI THE PUBLIC EXPULSION OF EVILS
— 921 —
§1. The Omnipresence of Demons.
— 921 —
§2. The Occasional Expulsion of Evils.
— 922 —
§3. The Periodic Expulsion of Evils.
— 928 —
CHAPTER LVII PUBLIC SCAPEGOATS
— 946 —
§1. The Expulsion of Embodied Evils.
— 946 —
§2. The Occasional Expulsion of Evils in a Material Vehicle.
— 948 —
§3. The Periodic Expulsion of Evils in a Material Vehicle.
— 952 —
§4. On Scapegoats in General.
— 965 —
CHAPTER LVIII HUMAN SCAPEGOATS IN CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY
— 970 —
§1. The Human Scapegoat in Ancient Rome.
— 970 —
§2. The Human Scapegoat in Ancient Greece.
— 971 —
§3. The Roman Saturnalia.
— 979 —
CHAPTER LIX KILLING THE GOD IN MEXICO
— 986 —
CHAPTER LX BETWEEN HEAVEN AND EARTH
— 995 —
§1. Not to touch the Earth.
— 995 —
§2. Not to see the Sun.
— 999 —
§3. The Seclusion of Girls at Puberty.
— 1000 —
§4. Reasons for the Seclusion of Girls at Puberty.
— 1012 —
CHAPTER LXI THE MYTH OF BALDER
— 1019 —
CHAPTER LXII THE FIRE-FESTIVALS OF EUROPE
— 1022 —
§1. The Fire-festivals in general.
— 1022 —
§2. The Lenten Fires.
— 1023 —
§3. The Easter Fires.
— 1031 —
§4. The Beltane Fires.
— 1035 —
§5. The Midsummer Fires.
— 1042 —
§6. The Hallowe’en Fires.
— 1059 —
§7. The Midwinter Fires.
— 1065 —
§8. The Need-fire.
— 1068 —
CHAPTER LXIII THE INTERPRETATION OF THE FIRE- FESTIVALS
— 1074 —
§1. On the Fire-festivals in general.
— 1074 —
§2. The Solar Theory of the Fire-festivals.
— 1076 —
§3. The Purificatory Theory of the Fire-festivals.
— 1083 —
CHAPTER LXIV THE BURNING OF HUMAN BEINGS IN THE FIRES
— 1088 —
§I. The Burning of Effigies in the Fires.
— 1088 —
§2. The Burning of Men and Animals in the Fires.
— 1090 —
CHAPTER LXV BALDER AND THE MISTLETOE
— 1102 —
CHAPTER LXVI THE EXTERNAL SOUL IN FOLK-TALES
— 1117 —
CHAPTER LXVII THE EXTERNAL SOUL IN FOLK-CUSTOM
— 1135 —
§1. The External Soul in Inanimate Things.
— 1135 —
§2. The External Soul in Plants.
— 1139 —
§3. The External Soul in Animals.
— 1141 —
§4. The Ritual of Death and Resurrection.
— 1155 —
CHAPTER LXVIII THE GOLDEN BOUGH
— 1169 —
CHAPTER LXIX FAREWELL TO NEMI
— 1184 —
術語彙編與簡釋
— 1191 —

作者簡介

詹姆斯·喬治·弗雷澤,英國著名的人類學家、宗教歷史學、民俗學家,一生極為勤奮,著有:《圖騰信仰》《圖騰信仰與異族通婚》《金枝》《永生的信仰和對死者的崇拜》《原始宗教中的死亡恐懼》等。當時人們是這樣評價他的:“將來後代評價我們這一代人的工作時,只要開出詹姆斯•弗雷澤的著作目錄來,就足以駁回關於我們無能的指責。”

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