通信網基本概念與主體結構（第2版）

《通信網基本概念與主體結構（第2版）》是2011年清華大學出版社出版的圖書。

基本介紹

• 書名：通信網基本概念與主體結構（第2版）
• ISBN：9787302078739
• 定價：95元
• 出版社：清華大學出版社
• 出版時間：2011年
• 裝幀：平裝

圖書簡介

本書內容大致分為三部分。

第一部分為綜述，由前兩章組成。主要通過廣泛套用的網路業務介紹網路的變革與發展；並通過網路提供的服務討論網路協定的分層模型和不同層之間的互動作用。

第二部分以電話網、區域網路、分組交換網這些基礎網路為例，介紹網路體系結構的基本概念和低層協定的主要技術。這部分包含第3章至第7章，其中，第3章介紹數字傳輸技術的基礎知識，內容有不同媒體信息的數位化描述、數字調製、編碼、檢錯、糾錯、信道特性及各種傳輸媒質特性等。第4章介紹電路交換網路中的幾種復用和交換技術，重點是SONET。第5章討論對等層協定，主要討論數據鏈路層的ARQ差錯控制協定，滑動窗機理，以及實用的PPP協定和HDLC協定。第6章首先詳細討論媒質訪問控制技術，包括隨機訪問、預約訪問、信道化訪問，然後對乙太網、令牌環、FDDI和無線區域網路的基本知識和協定作了簡要介紹。第7章討論分組交換網，介紹了幾種常用的路由算法，並對不同類型的流量管理機製作了較為深入的分析。

第三部分討論TCP/IP和ATM這兩種主體網路，並進一步闡明基本的網路概念如何體現在這兩種主體網路之中。此外，對當前某些熱點課題也作了必要介紹。這部分由5章組成，其中，第8章討論TCP/IP網路的結構和相關協定，包括IP、IPv6、TCP、UDP、內部路由協定和組播路由協定等。第9章討論ATM網路，主要介紹ATM層和ATM適配層，並對信令和PNNI路由選擇作了基本介紹。第10章介紹現代網路結構中的基本概念和主要協定，包括綜合服務、區分服務、互連模型以及RSVP、MPLS、RTTP、SCP等協定。第11章介紹網路安全協定和加密算法。第12章討論網路中的多媒體技術和相關標準，包括數據壓縮、信號編碼以及分別用於圖像和視頻編碼的JPEG、MPEG標準。

目錄

Preface

AbouttheAuthors

1CommunicationNetworksandServices

1.1EvolutionofNetworkArchitectureandServices

1.1.1TelegraphNetworksandMessageSwitching

1.1.2TelephoneNetworksandCircuitSwitching

1.1.3TheIntemet,ComputerNetworks,andPacketSwitching

1.2FutureNetworkArchitecturesandTheirServices

1.3KeyFactorsinCommunicationNetworkEvolution

1.3.1RoleofTechnology

1.3.2RoleofRegulation

1.3.3RoleoftheMarket

1.3.4RoleofStandards

ChecklistofImportantTerms

FurtherReading

Problems

2ApplicationsandLayeredArchitectures

2.1ExamplesofProtocols,Services,andLayering

2.1.1HTTP,DNS,andSMTP

2.1.2TCPandUDPTransportLayerServices

2.2TheOSIReferenceModel

2.2.1TheSeven-LayerOSIReferenceModel

2.2.2UnifiedViewofLayers,Protocols,andServices

2.3OverviewofTCP/IPArchitecture

2.3.1TCP/IPArchitecture

2.3.2TCP/IPProtocol:HowtheLayersWorkTogether

2.3.3ProtocolOverview

2.4TheBerkeleyAPI

2.4.1SocketSystemCalls

2.4.2NetworkUtilityFunctions

2.5ApplicationLayerProtocolsandTCP/IPUtilities

2.5.1Telnet

2.5.2FileTransferProtocol

2.5.3HypertextTransferProtocolandtheWorldWideWeb

2.5.4IPUtilities

2.5.5TcpdumpandNetworkProtocolAnalyzers

Summary

ChecklistofImportantTerms

FurtherReading

Problems

3DigitalTransmissionFundamentals

3.1DigitalRepresentationofInformation

3.1.1Block-OrientedInformation

3.1.2StreamInformation

3.2WhyDigitalCommunications?

3.2.1ComparisonofAnalogandDigitalTransmission

3.2.2BasicPropertiesofDigitalTransmissionSystems

3.3DigitalRepresentationofAnalogSignals

3.3.1BandwidthofAnalogSignals

3.3.2SamplingofanAnalogSignal

3.3.3DigitalTransmissionofAnalogSignals

3.3.4SNRPerformanceofQuantizers

3.4CharacterizationofCommunicationChannels

3.4.1FrequencyDomainCharacterization

3.4.2TimeDomainCharacterization

3.5FundamentalLimitsinDigitalTransmission

3.5.1TheNyquistSignalingRate

3.5.2TheShannonChannelCapacity

3.6LineCoding

3.7ModemsandDigitalModulation

3.7.1BinaryPhaseModulation

3.7.2QAMandSignalConstellations

3.7.3TelephoneModemStandards

3.8PropertiesofMediaandDigitalTransmissionSystems

3.8.1TwistedPair

3.8.2CoaxialCable

3.8.3OpticalFiber

3.8.4RadioTransmission

3.8.5lnfraredLight

3.9ErrorDetectionandCorrection

3.9.1ErrorDetection

3.9.2Two-DimensionalParityChecks

3.9.3InternetChecksum

3.9.4PolynomialCodes

3.9.5StandardizedPolynomialCodes

3.9.6Error-DetectingCapabilityofaPolynomialCode

3.9.7LinearCodes

3.9.8ErrorCorrection

Summary

ChecklistofImportantTerms

FurtherReading

Problems

Appendix3A:AsynchronousDataTransmission

Appendix3B:FourierSeries

Appendix3C:SamplingTheorem

4Circuit-SwitchingNetworks

4.1Multiplexing

4.1.1Frequency-DivisionMultiplexing

4.1.2Time-DivisionMultiplexing

4.1.3Wavelength-DivisionMultiplexing

4.2SONET

4.2.1SONETMultiplexing

4.2.2SONETFrameStructure

4.3TransportNetworks

4.3.1SONETNetworks

4.3.2OpticalTransportNetworks

4.4CircuitSwitches

4.4.1Space-DivisionSwitches

4.4.2Time-DivisionSwitches

4.5TheTelephoneNetwork

4.5.1TransmissionFacilities

4.5.2End-to-EndDigitalServices

4.6Signaling

4.6.1SignalingintheTelephoneNetwork

4.6.2SignalingSystem#7Architecture

4.7TrafficandOverloadControlinTelephoneNetworks

4.7.1Concentration

4.7.2RoutingControl

4.7.3OverloadControls

4.8CellularTelephoneNetworks

Summary

ChecklistofImportantTerms

FurtherReading

Problems

5Peer-to-PeerProtocolsandDataLinkLayer

PartI:Peer-to-PeerProtocols

5.1Peer-to-PeerProtocolsandServiceModels

5.1.1ServiceModels

5.1.2ExamplesofServices

5.1.3EndtoEndversusHopbyHop

5.2ARQProtocolsandReliableDataTransferService

5.2.1Stop-and-WaitARQ

5.2.2Go-Back-NARQ

5.2.3SelectiveRepeatARQ

5.3OtherPeer-to-PeerProtocols

5.3.1Sliding-WindowFlowControl

5.3.2TimingRecoveryforSynchronousServices

5.3.3TCPReliableStreamServiceandFlowControl

PartII:DataLinkControls

5.4Framing

5.5Point-to-PointProtocol

5.6HDLCDataLinkControl

5.6.1DataLinkServices

5.6.2HDLCConfigurationsandTransferModes

5.6.3HDLCFrameFormat

5.6.4TypicalFrameExchanges

5.7LinkSharingUsingPacketMultiplexers

5.7.1StatisticalMultiplexing

5.7.2SpeechInterpolationandtheMultiplexingofPacketizedSpeech

Summary

ChecklistofImportantTerms

FurtherReading

Problems

Appendix5A:DerivationofEfficiencyofARQProtocols

6MediumAccessControlProtocolsandLocalAreaNetworks

PartI:MediumAccessControlProtocols

6.1MultipleAccessCommunications

6.2RandomAccess

6.2.1ALOHA

6.2.2SlottedALOHA

6.2.3CarrierSenseMultipleAccess

6.2.4CarrierSenseMultipleAccesswithCollisionDetection

6.3SchedulingApproachestoMediumAccessControl

6.3.1ReservationSystems

6.3.2Polling

6.3.3Token-PassingRings

6.3.4ComparisonofSchedulingApproachesinMediumAccessControl

6.3.5ComparisonofRandomAccessandSchedulingMediumAccessControls

6.4Channelization

6.4.4ChannelizationinTelephoneCellularNetworks

6.5DelayPerformanceofMACandChannelizationSchemes

6.5.1PerformanceofChannelizationTechniqueswithBurstyTraffic

6.5.2PerformanceofPollingandTokenRingSystems

6.5.3RandomAccessandCSMA-CD

PartII:LocalAreaNetworks

6.6LANProtocols

6.6.1LANStructure

6.6.2TheMediumAccessControlSublayer

6.6.3TheLogicalLinkControlSublayer

6.7EthernetandIEEE802.3LANStandard

6.7.1EthernetProtocol

6.7.2FrameStructure

6.7.3PhysicalLayers

6.7.4FastEthernet

6.7.5GigabitEthernet

6.7.610GigabitEthernet

6.8Token-RingandIEEE802.5LANStandard

6.8.1Token-RingProtocol

6.8.2FrameStructure

6.9FDDI

6.10WirelessLANsandIEEE802.11Standard

6.10.1AdhocandInfrastructureNetworks

6.10.2FrameStructureandAddressing

6.10.3MediumAccessControl

6.10.4PhysicalLayers

6.11LANBridgesandEthernetSwitches

6.11.1TransparentBridges

6.11.2SourceRoutingBridges

6.11.3Mixed-MediaBridges

6.11.4VirtualLANs

7Packet-SwitchingNetworks

7.1NetworkServicesandInternalNetworkOperation

7.2PacketNetworkTopology

7.3DatagramsandVirtualCircuits

7.3.1ConnectionlessPacketSwitching

7.3.2Virtual-CircuitPacketSwitching

7.3.3StructureofaPacketSwitch

7.4RoutinginPacketNetworks

7.4.1RoutingAlgorithmClassification

7.4.2RoutingTables

7.4.3HierarchicalRouting

7.4.4SpecializedRouting

7.5Shortest-PathRouting

7.5.1TheBellman-FordAlgorithm

7.5.2Dijkstra'sAlgorithm

7.5.3SourceRoutingversusHop-by-HopRouting

7.5.4Link-StateRoutingversusDistance-VectorRouting

7.6ATMNetworks

7.7TrafficManagementatthePacketLevel

7.7.1FIFOandPriorityQueues

7.7.2FairQueueing

7.7.3WeightedFairQueueing

7.7.4RandomEarlyDetection

7.8TrafficManagementattheFlowLevel

7.8.1Open-LoopControl

7.8.2Closed-LoopControl

7.9TrafficManagementattheFlow-AggregateLevel

8.1TheTCP/IPArchitecture

8.2TheInternetProtocol

8.2.1IPPacket

8.2.2IPAddressing

8.2.3SubnetAddressing

8.2.4IPRouting

8.2.5ClasslessInterdomainRouting(CIDR)

8.2.6AddressResolution

8.2.7ReverseAddressResolution

8.2.8FragmentationandReassembly

8.2.9ICMP:ErrorandControlMessages

8.3.1HeaderFormat

8.3.2NetworkAddressing

8.3.3ExtensionHeaders

8.3.4MigrationIssuesfromIPv4toIPv6

8.4UserDatagramProtocol

8.5TransmissionControlProtocol

8.5.1TCPOperationandReliableStreamService

8.5.2TCPProtocol

8.5.3TCPCongestionControl

8.6InternetRoutingProtocols

8.6.1RoutingInformationProtocol

8.6.2OpenShortestPathFirst

8.6.3BorderGatewayProtocol

8.7MulticastRouting

8.7.1Reverse-PathBroadcasting

8.7.2IntemetGroupManagementProtocol

8.7.3Reverse-Pa&Multicasting

8.7.4Distance-VectorMulticastRoutingProtocol

8.8DHCP,NAT,andMobileIP

8.8.1DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol

8.8.2NetworkAddressTranslation

8.8.3MobileIP

Summary

ChecklistofImportantTerms

FurtherReading

Problems

9ATMNetworks

9.1WhyATM?

9.2BISDNReferenceModel

9.3ATMLayer

9.3.1ATMCellHeader

9.3.2VirtualConnections

9.3.3QoSParameters

9.3.4TrafficDescriptors

9.3.5ATMServiceCategories

9.3.6TrafficContracts,ConnectionAdmissionControl,andTrafficManagement

9.4ATMAdaptationLayer

9.4.1AAL1

9.4.2AAL2

9.4.3AAL3/4

9.4.4AAL5

9.4.5SignalingAAL

9.4.6Applications,AALs,andATMServiceCategories

9.5ATMSignaling

9.5.1ATMAddressing

9.5.2UNISignaling

9.5.3PNNISignaling

9.6PNNIRouting

9.7ClassicalIPOverATM

Summary

ChecklistofImportantTerms

FurtherReading

Problems

10AdvancedNetworkArchitectures

10.1IntegratedServicesintheInternet

10.1.1GuaranteedService

10.1.2Controlled-LoadService

10.2RSVP

10.2.1Receiver-InitiatedReservation

10.2.2ReservationMerging

10.2.3ReservationStyles

10.2.4SoftState

10.2.5RSVPMessageFormat

10.3DifferentiatedServices

10.3.1DSField

10.3.2Per-HopBehaviors

10.3.3TrafficConditioner

10.3.4BandwidthBroker

10.4NetworkInterconnectionModels

10.4.1OverlayModel

10.4.2Peer-to-PeerModel

10.5MPLS

10.5.1FundamentalsofLabels

10.5.2LabelStackandLSPHierarchy

10.5.3VCMerging

10.5.4LabelDistributionProtocols

10.5.5MPLSSupportforVirtualNetworks

10.5.6Survivability

10.5.7GMPLS

10.6Real-TimeTransportProtocol

10.6.1RTPScenariosandTerminology

10.6.2RTPPacketFormat

10.6.3RTPControlProtocol(RTCP)

10.7SessionControlProtocols

10.7.1SessionInitiationProtocol

10.7.2H.323MultimediaCommunicationSystems

10.7.3MediaGatewayControlProtocols

Summary

ChecklistofImportantTerms

FurtherReading

Problems

11SecurityProtocols

11.1SecurityandCryptographicAlgorithms

11.1.1ApplicationsofCryptographytoSecurity

11.1.2KeyDistribution

11.2SecurityProtocols

11.2.1ApplicationScenarios

11.2.2TypesofSecurityService

11.2.3SettingUpaSecurityAssociation

11.2.4IPSec

11.2.5SecureSocketsLayerandTransportLayerSecurity

11.2.6802.11andWiredEquivalentPrivacy

11.3CryptographicAlgorithms

11.3.1DES

11.3.2RSA

Summary

ChecklistofImportantTerms

FurtherReading

Problems

12MultimediaInformation

12.1LosslessDataCompression

12.1.1HuffmanCodes

12.1.2Run-LengthCodes

12.1.3AdaptiveDataCompressionCodes

12.2CompressionofAnalogSignals

12.2.1AdaptiveQuantizers

12.2.2PredictiveCoding

12.2.3TransformandSubbandCoding

12.3ImageandVideoCoding

12.3.1DiscreteCosineTransformCoding

12.3.2TheJPEGImage-CodingStandard

12.3.3CompressionofVideoSignals

12.3.4TheMPEGVideo-CodingStandards

12.3.5MPEGMultiplexing

Summary

ChecklistofImportantTerms

FurtherReading

Problems

Epilogue

Appendices

ADelayandLossPerformance

A.1DelayAnalysisandLittle'sFormula

A.1.1ArrivalRatesandTrafficLoadDefinitions

A.1.2Little'sFormula

A.2BasicQueueingModels

A.2.1ArrivalProcesses

A.2.2ServiceTimes

A.2.3QueueingSystemClassification

A.3M/M/1:ABasicMultiplexerModel

A.3.1M/M/1SteadyStateProbabilitiesandtheNotionofStability

A.3.2EffectofScaleonPerformance

A.3.3AveragePacketDelayinaNetwork

A.4TheM/G/1Model

A.4.1ServiceTimeVariabilityandDelay

A.4.2PriorityQueueingSystems

A.4.3VacationModelsandMultiplexerPerformance

A.5ErlangBFormula:M/M/c/cSystem

FurtherReading

BNetworkManagement

B.1NetworkManagementOverview

B.2SimpleNetworkManagementProtocol(SNMP)

B.3StructureofManagementInformation

B.4ManagementInformationBase

B.5RemoteNetworkMonitoring

FurtherReading

Index