趙坤 ，男，博士，南京大學大氣科學學院教授、博士生導師、副院長。
趙坤獲得國家自然基金優秀青年基金，併入選教育部新世紀人才計畫和江蘇省“333高層次人才培養工程”中青年科技領軍人才、江蘇高校“青藍工程”中青年學術帶頭人培養對象。2004獲得南京大學博士學位，2010年晉升南京大學教授。先後至台灣大學、美國俄克拉何馬大學風暴分析和預報中心、美國國家大氣研究中心和賓州州立大學進行訪問研究。主要從事都卜勒雷達反演、同化和分析套用的研究。先後主持或參加國家和省部級課題30餘項，主持國家優秀青年科學基金、國家973項目課題、國家重點研發計畫課題、公益性行業（氣象）科研專項、自然基金面上項目等，取得多項原創性成果，包括發展了天氣雷達定量遙感理論和方法，揭示了我國典型災害性天氣系統（颱風和強對流）發生髮展機制，提高災害性天氣的短臨預報精度。
基本介紹
- 中文名：趙坤
- 畢業院校：南京大學
- 學位/學歷：博士
- 專業方向：大氣科學
- 任職院校：南京大學
人物經歷,承擔課程,科研項目,發表文章,獲獎情況,
人物經歷
·1999/09 – 2004/06， 南京大學，大氣科學系，博士
·1994/09 – 1998/06， 南京大學，大氣科學系，學士
·2011/01 – 至今， 南京大學，大氣科學學院，教授
·2012/02– 2012/03， 美國國家大氣研究中心，訪問學者
·2008/09– 2010/05， 美國奧克拉荷馬大學強風暴分析與預報中心，訪問學者
·2008/01– 2010/12， 南京大學，大氣科學學院，副教授
·2006/01– 2006/07， 台灣大學， 大氣科學系，訪問學者
·2004/07 – 2007/12， 南京大學， 大氣科學系，講師
承擔課程
雷達氣象學 本科
現代雷達氣象探測進展 研究生
科研項目
· 國家重點研發計畫，2017YFC1501703、超大城市垂直綜合氣象觀測技術研究及試驗/第三課題：超大城市對流觸發及雲、降水結構觀測研究、2018/01-2022/08、在研、主持。
· 國家自然科學基金面上項目，41875053，基於雷達觀測的華南前汛期海岸對流日變化研究、2019/01-2022/12、在研、主持。
· 國家重點基礎研究發展計畫(973計畫)，2013CB430101、突發性強對流天氣演變機理和監測預報技術研究/第一課題、2013/01-2017/8、結題、主持。
· 江蘇省社會發展類重點研發項目，X波段全固態雙偏振雷達組網關鍵技術在城市區強對流災害性天氣監測的套用研究、2017/01-2018/12、在研、主持。
· 國家重點基礎研究發展計畫(973計畫)，2015CB452801，登入颱風精細結構的觀測、預報與影響評估/第一課題，2015/01-2019/08、在研、骨幹。
· 國家自然科學基金優秀青年基金項目，41322032、雷達氣象學、2014/01-2016/12、結題、主持。
· 教育部新世紀優秀人才支持計畫，大氣科學，2014/01-2016/12、結題、主持。
· 國家自然科學基金面上項目，41275031、登入颱風核心區降水非對稱結構的都卜勒雷達觀測研究、2013/01-2016/12、結題、主持。
· 國家公益性行業(氣象)科研專項，GYHY201006007、登入颱風的風雨短臨預報技術研究、2010/01-2013/12、結題、主持。
· 國家重點基礎研究發展計畫(973計畫)，2009CB421502，颱風登入前後異常變化及機理研究第二課題，2009/01-2013/08、結題、骨幹。
· 國家自然科學基金面上項目，40975011、都卜勒雷達研究颱風登入前核心區軸對稱和非對稱環流結構演變特徵、2010/01-2012/12、結題、主持。
· 國家公益性行業(氣象)科研專項，GYHY201006007、登入颱風的風雨短臨預報技術研究、2010/01-2013/12、結題、主持
· 國家自然科學基金青年基金項目，40505004、登入颱風降雨和環流結構變化特徵之都卜勒雷達分析、2006/01-2008/12、結題、主持。
發表文章
[1]. Chen G.,K. Zhao*, L. Wen, M. Wang, H. Huang, M. Wang, Z. Yang, G. Zhang, P. Zhang, W.C. Lee, Microphysical Characteristics of Three Convective Events with Intense Rainfall Observed by Polarimetric Radar and Disdrometer in Eastern China, Remote Sensing,11(17):2004 DOI: 10.3390/rs11172004 (2019)
[2]. Yang J., K. Zhao*, G. Zhang, G. Chen, H. Huang, H. Chen. A Bayesian Hydrometeor Classification Algorithm for C-Band, Remote Sensing, 11(16):1884 DOI: 10.3390/rs11161884 (2019)
[3]. Rao X., K. Zhao*, X. Chen, A. Huang, M. Xue, Q. Zhang, M. Wang, Influence of Synoptic Pattern and Low-Level Wind Speed on Intensity and Diurnal Variations of Orographic Convection in Summer over Pearl River Delta, South China, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 124(12):6157-6179, DOI: 10.1029/2019JD030384 (2019)
[4]. Zhao K.* , H. Huang, M. Wang, W.C. Lee, G. Chen, L. Wen, J. Wen, G. Zhang, M. Xue, Z. Yang, L. Liu, C. Wu, Z. Hu, S. Chen, Recent Progress in Dual-Polarization Radar Research and Applications in China. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 36(9):961-974, DOI: 10.1007/s00376-019-9057-2 (2019)
[5]. Huang H., G. Zhang*, K. Zhao*, S. Liu, L. Wen, G. Chen, Z. Yang, Uncertainty in Retrieving Raindrop Size Distribution from Polarimetric Radar Measurements, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0107.1 (2019)
[6]. Wen L., K. Zhao*, M. Wang, G. Zhang, Seasonal variations of observed raindrop size distribution in East China, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,36(4):346-362 DOI: 10.1007/s00376-018-8107-5 (2019)
[7]. Fu. P, K. Zhu*, K. Zhao, B. Zhou, M. Xue, Role of the nocturnal low-level jet in the formation of the morning precipitation peak over the Dabie Mountains, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences ,36(1):15-28 DOI:10.1007/s00376-018-8095-5 (2019)
[8]. Liu S., D. Tao, K. Zhao*,M. Minamide, F. Zhang, Dynamics and predictability of the rapid intensification of Super Typhoon Usagi(2013), Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 123:7462-7481 DOI: 10.1029/2018JD028561 (2018)
[9]. He Z., Q. Zhang*, K. Zhao, H. Hu, Initiation and evolution of convection in a nocturnal squall line along the Meiyu Front. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,123(14):7292-7310 DOI: 10.1029/2018JD028511 (2018)
[10]. Wang M.*, K. Zhao, W.C. Lee, F. Zhang, Microphysical and Kinematic Structure of Convective‐Scale Elements in the Inner Rainband of Typhoon Matmo (2014) after Landfall, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123(12):6548-6564 DOI: 10.1029/2018JD028578 (2018)
[11]. Wen L., K. Zhao*, G. Chen, M. Wang, B. Zhou, H. Huang, D. Hu, W.C. Lee, H. Hu, Drop Size Distribution Characteristics of Seven Typhoons in China. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 123(12):6529-6548 DOI: 10.1029/2017JD027950 (2018)
[12]. Huang H., K. Zhao*, G. Zhang, Q. Lin, L. Wen, G. Chen, Z. Yang, M. Wang, D. Hu, Quantitative Precipitation Estimation with Operational Polarimetric Radar Measurements in Southern China: A Differential Phase–Based Variational Approach, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology,35(6):1253-1271 DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-17-0142.1 (2018)
[13]. Wu D., K. Zhao*, R.K. Matthew, X. Chen, H. Huang, M. Wang, A.C. Didlake Jr., Y. Duan, F. Zhang, Kinematics and Microphysics of Convection in the Outer Rainband of Typhoon Nida (2016) revealed by Polarimetric Radar, Monthly Weather Review, 146(7):2147-2159 DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-17-0320.1 (2018)
[14]. Zhu K. , M. Xue*, B. Zhou, K. Zhao, Z. Sun, P. Fu, Y. Zheng, Z. Xiao, Q. Meng., Evaluation of Real‐time Convection‐Permitting Precipitation Forecasts in China During the 2013‐14 Summer Season. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres,123(2): 1037–1064 DOI: 10.1002/2017JD027445 (2018)
[15]. Meng Z. *, L. Bai, M. Zhang, Z. Wu, Z. Li, M. Pu, Y. Zheng, X. Wang, D. Yao, M. Xue,K. Zhao, Z. Li, S. Peng, L. Li, The Deadliest Tornado (EF4) in the Past 40 Years in China, Weather and Forecasting, 33(3): 693-713 DOI: 10.1175/WAF-D-17-0085.1 (2018)
[16]. Zhao K. *, M. Wang, M. Xue, P. Fu, Z. Yang, X. Chen, Y. Zhang, W.C. Lee, F. Zhang, Q. Lin, Z. Li, Doppler Radar Analysis of a Tornadic Miniature Supercell during the Landfall of Typhoon Mujigae (2015) in South China, BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 98(9): 1821-1831 DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00301.1 (2017)
[17]. Chen X., F. Zhang, K. Zhao*, Influence of Monsoonal Wind Speed and Moisture Content on Intensity and Diurnal Variations of the Mei-Yu Season Coastal Rainfall over South China, JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 74(9): 2835-2856 DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-17-0081.1 (2017)
[18]. Wen J., K. Zhao*, H. Huang, B. Zhou, Z. Yang, G. Chen, M. Wang, L. Wen, H. Dai, L. Xu, S. Liu, G. Zhang, W.C. Lee, Evolution of microphysical structure of a subtropical squall line observed by a polarimetric radar and a disdrometer during OPACC in Eastern China, JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 122(15): 8033-8050 DOI: 10.1002/2016JD026346 (2017) (EOS Highlight)
[19]. Bao X.*, D. Wu, Z. Lei, L. Ma, D. Wang, K. Zhao, B.J.D. Jou, Improving the Extreme Rainfall Forecast of Typhoon Morakot (2009) by Assimilating Radar Data from Taiwan Island and Mainland China, JOURNAL OF METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH, 31(4): 747-766 DOI: 10.1007/s13351-017-6007-8 (2017)
[20]. Chen G., K. Zhao*, G. Zhang, H. Huang, S. Liu, L. Wen, Z. Yang, Z. Yang, L. Xu, W. Zhu, Improving Polarimetric C-Band Radar Rainfall Estimation with Two-Dimensional Video Disdrometer Observations in Eastern China, JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY,18(5): 1375-1391 DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-16-0215.1 (2017)
[21]. Wen L., K. Zhao*, G. Zhang*, S. Liu, G. Chen, Impacts of Instrument Limitations on Estimated Raindrop Size Distribution, Radar Parameters, and Model Microphysics during Mei-Yu Season in East China, JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY, 34(5): 1021-1037 DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-16-0225.1 (2017)
[22]. Huang H., G. Zhang*, K. Zhao*, S.E. Giangrande., A Hybrid Method to Estimate Specific Differential Phase and Rainfall With Linear Programming and Physics Constraints, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING,55(1):96-111 DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2596295 (2017)
[23]. Luo, Y., R. Zhang, Q. Wan, B. Wang, W.K. Wong, Z. Hu, B.J. Jou, Y. Lin, R.H. Johnson, C. Chang, Y. Zhu, X. Zhang, H. Wang, R. Xia, J. Ma, D. Zhang, M. Gao, Y. Zhang, X. Liu, Y. Chen, H. Huang, X. Bao, Z. Ruan, Z. Cui, Z. Meng, J. Sun, M. Wu, H. Wang, X. Peng, W. Qian, K. Zhao, and Y. Xiao, The Southern China Monsoon Rainfall Experiment (SCMREX). BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 98, 999–1013, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00235.1 (2017)
[24]. Chen X., Y. Wang*, K. Zhao, D. Wu, A Numerical Study on Rapid Intensification of Typhoon Vicente (2012) in the South China Sea. Part I: Verification of Simulation, Storm-Scale Evolution, and Environmental Contribution, MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW, 145(3): 877-898 DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-16-0147.1 (2017)
[25]. Xue M.*, K. Zhao, M. Wang，Z. Li, Y. Zheng，Recent Significant Tornadoes in China，Advanced in Atmospheric Science，33(11):1209-1217 DOI: 10.1007/s00376-016-6005-2 (2016)
[26]. Wang M.，K. Zhao *，M. Xue，G. Zhang，S. Liu，L. Wen，G. Chen，Precipitation microphysics characteristics of a Typhoon Matmo (2014) rainband after landfall over eastern China based on polarimetric radar observations，Journal of Geophysical Research - D: Atmospheres，121(20): 12415-12433 DOI: 10.1002/2016JD025307 (2016)(EOS Highlight)
[27]. Wang M.，M. Xue*，K. Zhao , An investigation on how inner-core structures obtained through radar data assimilation affect track forecasting of typhoon Jangmi (2008) near Taiwan Island，Journal of Geophysical Research - D: Atmospheres，121(18) 10601-10616 DOI: 10.1002/2016JD025500 (2016)
[28]. Chen X., F. Zhang, K. Zhao*, Diurnal Variations of the Land-Sea Breeze and Its Related Precipitation over South China, JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES, 73(12): 4793-4815 DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-16-0106.1 (2016)
[29]. Wen L.，K. Zhao *，G. Zhang，M. Xue，B. Zhou，S. Liu，X. Chen，Statistical Characteristics of Raindrop Size Distributions Observed in East China during the Asian Summer Monsoon Season from the 2D-Video Disdrometer and Micro-rain Radar，JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 121(5): 2265-2282 DOI:10.1002/2015JD024160 (2016)
[30]. Chen X.，K. Zhao *，J. Sun，B. Zhou，W.C. Lee，Assimilating Surface Observations in a Four-Dimensional Variational Doppler Radar Data Assimilation System to Improve the Analysis and Forecast of a Squall Line Case，Advanced in Atmospheric Science，33(10):1106-1119 DOI: 10.1007/s00376-016-5290-0 (2016)
[31]. Meng Z.*，D. Yao，L. Bai，Y. Zheng，M. Xue，X. Zhang，K. Zhao ，F.u Tian，M. Wang，Wind estimation around the shipwreck of Oriental Star based on field damage surveys and radar observations，Science Bulletin，61(4): 330-337 DOI: 10.1007/s11434-016-1005-2 (2016)
[32]. Wang M.，M. Xue*，K. Zhao ，The Impact of T-TREC-retrieved Wind and Radial Velocity Data Assimilation using EnKF and Effects of Assimilation Window on the Analysis and Prediction of Typhoon Jangmi(2008)，Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmosphere, 121(1)：259~277 DOI: 10.1002/2015JD024001 (2016)
[33]. Zhao K. *，Q. Lin，W.C. Lee，Y. Sun，F. Zhang，Doppler Radar Analysis of Triple Eyewalls in Typhoon Usagi(2013)，Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 97(1)：25~30 DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-15-00029 (2016)
[34]. Chen X.，K. Zhao *，M. Xue，B. Zhou，X. Huang，W. Xu，Radar-observed diurnal cycle and propagation of convection over the Pearl River Delta during Mei-Yu season，Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmosphere, 120(24)：12557~12575 DOI:10.1002/2015JD023872 (2015)
[35]. Han Y.，Y. Wu*，T. Wang，B. Zhuang，S. Li，K. Zhao ，Impacts of elevated-aerosol-layer and aerosol type on the correlation of AOD and particulate matter with ground-based and satellite measurements in Nanjing, southeast China，Science of the Total Environment，532 195-207 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.05.136 (2015)
[36]. Han Y., Y. Wu*, T. Wang, C. Xie, K. Zhao, B. Zhuang, S. Li，Characterizing a persistent Asian dust transport event: Optical properties and impact on air quality through the ground-based and satellite measurements over Nanjing, China, ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT，115: 304-316 DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.05.048 (2015)
[37]. Li X.，J. Ming*，M. Xue，Y. Wang，K. Zhao ，Implementation of a dynamic equation constraint based on the steady state momentum equations within the WRF hybrid ensemble-3DVar data assimilation system and test with radar T-TREC wind assimilation for tropical Cyclone Chanthu (2010)，J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.，120(9) 4017-4039 DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022706 (2015)
[38]. Chen X.，Y. Wang*，K. Zhao ，Synoptic Flow Patterns and Large-Scale Characteristics Associated with Rapidly Intensifying Tropical Cyclones in the South China Sea，Monthly Weather Review，143(1) 64-87 DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00338.1 (2015)
[39]. Chen X.，K. Zhao *，M. Xue，Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Warm Season Convection over Pearl River Delta Region, China based on Three Years of Operational Radar Data，JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES，119(22): 12447-12465 DOI: 10.1002/2014JD021965 (2014)
[40]. Wang M.，M. Xue*，K. Zhao ，J. Dong，Assimilation of T-TREC-Retrieved Winds from Single-Doppler Radar with an Ensemble Kalman Filter for the Forecast of Typhoon Jangmi (2008)，MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW，142(5) 1892-1907 DOI: 10.1175/MWR-D-13-00387.1 (2014)
[41]. Gao J., D. J. Stensrud, L. Wicker, M. Xue, K. Zhao, Storm-Scale Radar Data Assimilation and High Resolution NWP, ADVANCES IN METEOROLOGY, DOI: 10.1155/2014/213579 (2014)
[42]. Chen X.，K. Zhao *，W.C. Lee，B.J.D. Jou，M. Xue，P.R. Harasti，The Improvement to the Environmental Wind and Tropical Cyclone Circulation Retrievals with the Modified GBVTD (MGBVTD) Technique，Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 52(11)：2493~2508 DOI: 10.1175/JAMC-D-13-031.1 (2013)
[43]. Li X.，Jie M.*，Y. Wang，K. Zhao ，M. Xue，Assimilation of T-TREC-retrieved wind data with WRF 3DVAR for the short-term forecasting of typhoon Meranti (2010) near landfall，Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres，118(18)：10361~10375 DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50815 (2013)
[44]. Wu D.，K. Zhao *，B.J.D. Jou，W.C. Lee，Radar Observation of Precipitation Asymmetries in Tropical Cyclones Making Landfall on East China Coast，Tropical Cyclone Research and Review, 2(2)：81~95 DOI: 10.6057/2013TCRR02.02 (2013)
[45]. Du N.，M. Xue*，K. Zhao ，J. Min，Impact of assimilating airborne Doppler radar velocity data using the ARPS 3DVAR on the analysis and prediction of Hurricane Ike (2008)，Journal of Geophysical Research, 117 DOI: 10.1029/2012JD017687 (2012)
[46]. Meng Z.*，F. Zhang，P. Markowski，D. Wu，K. Zhao ，A Modeling Study on the Development of a Bowing Structure and Associated Rear Inflow within a Squall Line over South China，Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences，69(4): 1182-1207 DOI: 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0121.1 (2012)
[47]. Wang M.，K. Zhao *，W.C. Lee，B.J.D. Jou，M. Xue，The Gradient Velocity Track Display (GrVTD) Technique for Retrieving Tropical Cyclone Primary Circulation from Aliased Velocities Measured by Single-Doppler Radar，Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 29(8)：1026~1041 DOI: 10.1175/JTECH-D-11-00219.1 (2012)
[48]. Zhao K. ，M. Xue*，W.C. Lee，Assimilation of GBVTD-retrieved winds from single-Doppler radar for short-term forecasting of super typhoon Saomai (0608) at landfall，Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 138(665)：1055~1071 DOI: 10.1002/qj.975 (2012)
[49]. Zhao K. *，X. Li，M. Xue，B.J.D. Jou，W.C. Lee，Short-term forecasting through intermittent assimilation of data from Taiwan and mainland China coastal radars for Typhoon Meranti (2010) at landfall，Journal of Geophysical Research 117 DOI: 10.1029/2011JD017109 (2012)
[50]. Wang M., K. Zhao*, D. Wu, The T-TREC Technique for Retrieving the Winds of Landfalling Typhoons in China, Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 25(1)：91-103 DOI:10.1007/s13351-011-0007-x (2011)
[51]. Wu D., K. Zhao*, Y. Hui, M. Wang, An analysis of spatial and temporal variations in the axisymmetric precipita-tion structure associated with typhoons making landfall on the southeastern coast of China based on the Doppler radar data. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 68(6): 896-907 (2010)
[52]. Pan Y.，K. Zhao *，Y. Pan，Single-Doppler Radar Observations of a High Precipitation Supercell Accompanying the 12 April 2003 Severe Squall Line in Fujian Province，Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 24(1)：50~65 (2010)
[53]. Zhao K. *，M. Xue，Assimilation of coastal Doppler radar data with the ARPS 3DVAR and cloud analysis for the prediction of Hurricane Ike (2008)，Geophysical Research Letters，36(12)DOI: 10.1029/2009GL038658 (2009)
[54]. Zhao K. *, Jou Ben Jongdao, Pan Yujie, Ge Wenzhong, Single-Doppler Radar Analysis of a Mesocyclone in the Taiwan Strait, Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 23(2)：140-155 (2009)
[55]. Pan Y., K. Zhao, and Y. Pan. Single Doppler radar observation of a heavy precipitation supercell on a severe squall line. Acta Meteorologica Sinica 66.4 (2008): 621-636.
[56]. Zhao K. *，W.C. Lee，B.J.D. Jou，Single Doppler radar observation of the concentric eyewall in typhoon Saomai 2006, near landfall，Geophysical Research Letters，35(7)DOI: 10.1029/2007GL032773 (2008)
[57]. Zhao K. *，G. Liu，W. Ge，R. Dang，T. Takao，Retrieval of Single-Doppler Radar Wind Field by Nonlinear Approximation，Advances in Atmospheric Sciences，20(2)：195~204 DOI: 10.1007/s00376-003-0004-9 (2003)
獲獎情況
2001年11月 江蘇安徽兩省氣象協會大氣探測會議文章獲二等獎
2003年10月 江蘇安徽兩省氣象協會大氣探測會議文章獲一等獎
