變火

變火biàn huǒ，相傳古代鑽木取火，一年之中，隨著季節的變換，取火的木材也相應變換，稱"變火"

基本介紹

• 中文名：變火
• 拼音：biàn huǒ
• 解釋：古代鑽木取火的木材變換
• 出處：《周禮．夏官．司爟》

字典釋義

【詞語】：變火

【注音】：biàn huǒ

【釋義】：1.相傳古代鑽木取火，一年之中，隨著季節的變換，取火的木材也相應變換，稱"變火"。語出《周禮．夏官．司爟》:"司爟掌行火之政令，四時變國火以救時疾"。鄭玄注:"鄭司農說以鄹子曰:'春取榆柳之火，夏取棗杏之火，季夏取桑柘之火，秋取柞楢之火，冬取槐檀之火。'"賈公彥疏:"火雖是一，四時以木為變，所以禳去時氣之疾也"。孫詒讓正義:"謂五時各以其木為燧，鑽以取火。《莊子．外物篇》雲'木與木相摩則然'是也。"

英文解釋

Tradition has it that ancient times bores wood to get fire , take also corresponding alternation of the fire wood , say "being changed into fire " in 1 year, with the season alternation. Speak out "Rites of Zhou · Xia Guan · department ? ? ": "? ? palm of department does government decree of fire, when the four seasons is changed into country fire to save disease ". Zheng Xuan gives exegesis or explanation: "Zheng department agriculture ? h says with Zou son: `Spring fetch elm Liu Zhi fire, summer fetches fire of Chinese date apricot , Ji Xia fetches fire of mulberry three-bristle cudrania , autumn fetches fire of oak ? A , winter fetches fire of scholar tree wingceltis. "'Male man of virtue and ability of Jia is sparse: "The four seasons takes wood as unexpected turn of events though fire being one,disease of getting angry when going to therefore averting by prayers also ". The grandchild is bequeathed by justice: "Name 5 o'clock taking whose wood as beacon fire respectively , hiding in to fetch fire. "The village · outside thing sheet " says that `wood and wood rub each other but' are also ". "Admirable Sui Dynasty History · king biography ": Admirable "? z king ? { says: Case "Zhou Guan " , the four seasons are changed into a `ruler's subject solemnly getting angry , time is rapid in order to saving. The number is not changed into naked light , time disease is popular necessarily. Sage practice, merely also, ... The volt is ready to obey my deceased sage far, on at 5 o'clock fetching five wood to be changed into fire , being short diligently very much, save be getting just bigger. '''