《論電離輻射的最大容許標準》是1965年人民衛生出版社出版的一本圖書，作者是 [蘇] Н. Г. 古雪夫。
基本介紹
- 中文名：論電離輻射的最大容許標準
- 作者： [蘇] Н. Г. 古雪夫
- 出版時間：1965年10月
- 出版社：人民衛生出版社
- 統一書號： 14048-3132
內容簡介,圖書目錄,
內容簡介
本書給蘇聯1960年6月生效的電離輻射最大容許水平的新標準提出制訂的論據。
第一章闡述了人體受現存的天然的輻射源以及如醫用X線、核爆炸生成的裂變產物等人為輻射源的照射問題。
第二章扼要地介紹了國際輻射防護委員會的建議（МКРЗ-1959）的主要內容。
第三章論述了新標準ПДУ-1960的制訂根據，包括文獻來源。在制定ПДУ-1960時引用МКРЗ-1959的條件和範圍，新標準ПДУ-1960與МКРЗ-1959有些偏離的理由等。本章還將最大容許照射劑量與天然的和人為的電離輻射源的劑量作了比較。
在附錄中列出ПДУ-1960全文。
本書可供從事致電離輻射源工作的生物物理工作者、醫生、物理學工作者，工程技術人員的工作參考。也可供高等院校有關專業師生參考。
圖書目錄
第一章、人體受天然和人工輻射源照射的劑量····················································1
導言··········································································································1
§1.術語及符號·····························································································2
§2.天然的外輻射源·······················································································5
§3.天然的內輻射源·······················································································8
§4.醫用和其它使用人工輻射源時的照射···························································14
§5.外界環境放射性沾染的主要來源·································································18
§6.土壤、空氣、水和食品的沾染····································································23
§7.核爆炸裂變產物在人體內的測定含量···························································36
§8.通過食物鏈進入人體內的Sr90、Cs137的計算含量·········································41
§9.外部電離輻射流的劑量·············································································52
§10.核爆炸生成的裂變產物的總照射劑量·························································56
第二章、放射性物質在水與空氣中最大容許濃度的國際建議·································58
引言·········································································································58
§1.總則·····································································································58
§2.各類照射的最大容許劑量··········································································60
§3.МКРЗ在計算最大容許濃度所用的主要的放射生物學資料·································66
§4.計算最大容許濃度的基本公式····································································80
第三章、1960年6月蘇聯批准的電離輻射的最大容許標準(ПДУ-1960)的制訂根據······92
導言·········································································································92
§1.蘇聯標準ПДУ-1960的出發點·····································································93
§2.外部電離輻射流······················································································95
§3.МКРЗ和ПДУ-1960中主要表格的結構和內容···············································102
§4.對МКРЗ的最大容許劑量和換算係數表格的討論···········································108
§5.關於國際建議中對職業性照射的最大容許濃度和最大容許負荷量的最大值和中間值的使用問題······························································································123
§6.關於考慮長壽命同位素重量特徵的必要性···················································128
§7.對一些同位素最大容許濃度的補充和修正···················································132
§8.ПДУ-1960的數據與天然的和人工的電離輻射水平的比較·······························139
§9.結果的討論、爭論和未解決的問題····························································146
附錄：電離輻射的最大容許水平(ПДУ-1960)···················································164
文獻·······································································································183
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