基本介紹
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內容簡介,圖書目錄,
內容簡介
圖書目錄
4．2 Encountefing Intra Community Variation
4．3 Age-Related Variation
4．3．1 Establishing an Age-and-ProficiencyContinuum
5 Inter-Speaker and Intra-SpeakerVariation in the Gaelic-Speaking Communities
5．1 Examples of Inter-and Intra-Speaker Differences in the Use ofTwo Variables
5．2 The Evidence of Dialect Geography
5．3 The Possible Effect of Gender
5．4 The Possible Effect of Style
5．5 The Possible Effect of Kinship or of Household Membership
5．6 The Prevalence of ldiosyncratic， Socially Neutral Variation
6 Coming to Grips with the Variation Puzzle
6．1 The Inadequacy of Obsolescence as an Explanation for ldiosyncratic Variation
7 Researcher Responses to Seemingly ldiosyncratic Variation among Speakers
7．1 Residual Prescriptivism
7．2 Data Control via Source Selection
7．3 Search for an Assumed Uniformity
7．4 Concentration on the Group Ratherthan the Individual
7．5 Expectation of Linguistic Focusing within Small， Tight-Knit， Highly Interactive Communities
7．6 Expectation of Linguistic Accommodation to Other Speakers
7．7 Expectation of Linkage between Variationand Social Differentiation
7．8 Researcher Responses： Summary
8 Variation within and across．Village Boundaries
8．1 Local Responses toVariation： Inter-Village Variation
8．2 Local Responses toVariation：Intra-Village Variation
8．3 Fisherfolk Populations Unitedand Divided by Gaelic
9 Plan of the Remainder of the Book
2 The East Sutherland Fishing Communities
1 Introduction： Fishing as a Subsistence Mode
2 Creation of the East Sutherland Fishing Communities：The ""lmprovement"" Era
2．1 The Highland Clearancesin the East Sutherland Context
3 Fishing as a Way of Life in East Sutherland
3．1 The Local Fishery： Line Fishing
3．2 The National Fishery： Herring Fishing
3 Dimensions of Linguistic Variation in a Socioeconomically Homogeneous Population
4 A General Introduction to Speakers and'Variables
5 A Close Look at Some Embo Variablesand Their Use
6 Kin Groups， Peer Groups， and Variation
7 Speech Norms，Accommodation， and Speaking Well in Gaelic Embo
8 Socially Neutral Linguistic Variation： Where， Why，What for， and How?
9 Conclusion
Notes
References
Index
