計算機英語學生用書(第3版)

《計算機英語學生用書(第3版)》是2013年清華大學出版社出版的圖書,作者是姜同強、苗天順。

基本介紹

  • 書名:計算機英語學生用書(第3版)
  • 作者:姜同強、苗天順
  • ISBN:9787302313021
  • 定價:35元
  • 出版時間:2013.03.01
內容簡介,圖書目錄,

內容簡介

直接閱讀外文技術資料和文獻是每個計算機技術人員和研究人員必須具備的一種能力。本書旨在使學生及專業人員能夠熟悉並掌握計算機方面的基本專業英文辭彙,熟悉科技英語的基本規律,並提高在計算機專業英文文獻方面的閱讀能力。
本書共20章,匯集了計算機技術各方面的內容,包括計算機硬體、軟體、網路與通信、計算機套用等。本書的特點是內容和專業辭彙的涵蓋面廣,選擇的文章具有代表性和新穎性,尤其是閱讀材料包括了最近10年中產生的一些新技術的介紹,從而使教師在選擇教學內容方面有較大的靈活性。
本書適合於計算機科學與技術專業、軟體工程專業、信息管理與信息系統專業、電子商務專業以及其他相關專業的本科生、研究生作為計算機專業英語課程的教材,對於從事計算機方面各種工作的專業技術人員提高計算機專業外文文獻的閱讀能力也有一定的幫助。

圖書目錄

Chapter 1 Computer System
Overview 1
1.1 Digital Computer 1
1.2 Data Types 2
1.3 The Evolution of Computer 3
1.4 Types of Computers 4
Technical Notes to the Text 5
Words Bank to the Text 7
Exercises 10
Chapter 2 Computer System
Organization 14
2.1 Computer Organization
Introduction 14
2.2 System Buses 15
2.2.1 Address Bus 15
2.2.2 Data Bus 15
2.2.3 Control Bus 15
2.3 CPU Organization 16
2.3.1 Register Set 16
2.3.2 Arithmetic Logic Unit 16
2.3.3 Control Unit 16
2.4 Memory Subsystem
Organization 17
2.4.1 Types of Memory 17
2.4.2 Memory Hierarchy 19
2.5 I/O Subsystem Organization 20
2.5.1 I/O Devices 20
2.5.2 I/O Interface 22
2.5.3 Modes of Transfer 23
Technical Notes to the Text 25
Words Bank to the Text 26
Exercises 30
Chapter 3 Computer System
Architecture 34
3.1 Parallel Processing 34
3.2 Pipelining 35
3.3 Vector Processing 37
3.4 RISC 39
Technical Notes to the Text 40
Words Bank to the Text 41
Exercises 43
Chapter 4 Algorithms and Data
Structure 47
4.1 Algorithms 47
4.2 Data Structure 52
Technical Notes to the Text 59
Words Bank to the Text 60
Exercises 63
Chapter 5 Programming and
Languages 67
5.1 The Procedure of
Programming 67
5.2 The Evolution of
Programming Languages 68
5.3 Compiling and Assembling
Programs 70
5.4 Object-Oriented
Programming (OOP) 71
5.5 Visual Programming 77
5.6 Internet Programming 77
Technical Notes to the Text 79
Words Bank to the Text 81
Exercises 84
Chapter 6 Operating System 88
6.1 Operating System Overview 89
6.2 Operating System Platform 94
Technical Notes to the Text 97
Words Bank to the Text 99
Exercises 101
Chapter 7 Applications Software 105
7.1 Applications Software Tools 105
7.2 Common Features of
Applications Software 106
7.3 Productivity Software Tools 108
7.3.1 Word Processing Software 108
7.3.2 Spreadsheet Software 109
7.3.3 Presentation Graphics 110
7.3.4 Groupware 111
7.3.5 Desktop Accessories 112
7.3.6 Web Browsers 113
Technical Notes to the Text 113
Words Bank to the Text 114
Exercises 117
Chapter 8 An Introduction to
Database Systems 120
8.1 Purpose of Database Systems 120
8.2 View of Data 122
8.2.1 Levels of Data Abstraction 122
8.2.2 Instances and Schemas 124
8.2.3 Data Independence 124
8.3 Data Models 125
8.3.1 Object-based logical
Models 125
8.3.2 Record-based Logical
Models 127
8.3.3 Physical Data Models 129
8.4 Database Languages 129
8.4.1 Data Definition
Language (DDL) 129
8.4.2 Data Manipulation
Language (DML) 129
8.4.3 SQL 130
8.5 Transaction Management 131
8.6 Database Administrator 132
Technical Notes to the Text 133
Words Bank to the Text 135
Exercises 137
Chapter 9 Software Engineering 141
9.1 What Is Software
Engineering 141
9.2 Key Issues of Software
Engineering 142
9.3 Software Process 146
9.4 Computer-Aided Software
Engineering (CASE) 150
Technical Notes to the Text 152
Words Bank to the Text 154
Exercises 156
Chapter 10 Object-Oriented
Technology 160
10.1ABriefOverviewofObject
Technology 160
10.2WhatIsOO——System
ConceptsforObject
Modeling 161
10.3TheOODevelopment
Process 166
10.4UnifiedModeling
Language(UML) 171
TechnicalNotestotheText 173
WordsBanktotheText 175
Exercises 178
Chapter11Introductionto
ComputerNetworks 181
11.1DataCommunications 181
11.1.1Signals 181
11.1.2Encoding 182
11.1.3TransmissionMode 183
11.2IntroductiontoComputer
Networks 184
11.3ApplicationsofComputer
Networks 184
11.4CategoriesofNetworks 185
11.4.1Configurations 186
11.4.2Strategies 187
11.4.3LANs,MANsand
WANs 189
11.4.4IntranetsandExtranets 190
11.5OSIandTCP/IPReference
Model 191
11.5.1OSIReferenceModel 191
11.5.2TCP/IPReference
Model 193
TechnicalNotestotheText 193
WordsBanktotheText 195
Exercises 198
Chapter12LAN,MAN&WAN 202
12.1LocalAreaNetworks 202
12.1.1Ethernet(802.3) 202
12.1.2TokenBus(802.4) 204
12.1.3TokenRing(802.5) 205
12.1.4FDDI 206
12.1.5Comparison 207
12.2MetropolitanAreaNetworks
(IEEE802.6) 208
12.3WideAreaNetworks 208
12.3.1Introduction 208
12.3.2NarrowbandISDN 209
12.3.3X.25Networks 210
12.3.4FrameRelay 211
12.3.5BroadbandISDNand
ATM 211
TechnicalNotestotheText 212
WordsBanktotheText 212
Exercises 215
Chapter13Internet 219
13.1Introduction 219
13.2TechnologyofInternet 220
13.2.1InternetAddress 220
13.2.2DNS(DomainName
System) 221
13.2.3HTTPandSMTP 223
13.3ServicesProvidedbythe
Internet 224
13.3.1WWW(WorldWide
Web) 224
13.3.2E-mail 225
13.3.3FTP(FileTransfer
Protocol) 226
13.3.4Telnet 226
13.4NetworkingDevices 226
13.4.1HubandRepeater 226
13.4.2BridgeandSwitch 227
13.4.3Router 228
13.5AccesstoInternet 228
13.5.1Dial-up 228
13.5.2DSL 229
TechnicalNotestotheText 229
WordsBanktotheText 230
Exercises 233
Chapter14InformationSecurity 236
14.1ABriefOverviewof
InformationSecurity
Concepts 236
14.2InformationSecurity
Technology 239
14.2.1InformationAuthentication
Technology 239
14.2.2EncryptionTechnology 240
14.2.3DatabaseSecurity 243
14.3ComputerVirus 244
14.3.1VirusBehavior 245
14.3.2TypesofViruses 245
14.3.3VirusPreventionand
Detection 246
14.4Firewall 247
14.4.1FirewallConcept 247
14.4.2TypesofFirewall 247
14.4.3FirewallImplementation 248
14.5StandardsofInformation
Security 250
14.6E-CommerceSecurity 251
14.6.1SignificanceofCorporate
InformationSecurity 251
14.6.2CurrentProcessesand
ToolsforImplementing
E-BusinessSecurity 251
TechnicalNotestotheText 252
WordsBanktotheText 253
Exercises 257
Chapter15InformationSystem 261
15.1MajorTypesofInformation
SysteminOrganization 261
15.2TransactionProcessing
System(TPS) 262
15.3ManagementInformation
System(MIS) 264
15.3.1ADefinitionofMIS 264
15.3.2AMISModel 264
15.3.3OrganizationalInformation
System 265
15.4DecisionSupport
System(DSS) 266
15.4.1TheDSSConcept 266
15.4.2DSSObjectives 267
15.4.3ADSSModel 268
TechnicalNotestotheText 269
WordsBanktotheText 271
Exercises 273
Chapter16ArtificialIntelligence
andExpertSystem 277
16.1ArtificialIntelligence(AI) 277
16.2ExpertSystem 278
TechnicalNotestotheText 283
WordsBanktotheText 283
Exercises 285
Chapter17EnterpriseResource
Planning 288
17.1EnterpriseSystem 288
17.2EnterpriseResource
PlanningSystem 289
17.3TheEvolutionofEnterprise
ResourcePlanning 292
TechnicalNotestotheText 295
WordsBanktotheText 296
Exercises 298
Chapter18SupplyChain
Management 302
18.1WhatIsaSupplyChain 302
18.2TheObjectivesofa
SupplyChain 304
18.3DecisionPhasesina
SupplyChain 304
18.4TheImportanceofSupply
ChainFlows 306
TechnicalNotestotheText 308
WordsBanktotheText 308
Exercises 310
Chapter19CustomerRelationship
Management 314
19.1CustomerRelationship
ManagementConcepts 314
19.2FourTypesofCustomers 315
19.2.1WinBackorSave 315
19.2.2Prospecting 315
19.2.3Loyalty 316
19.2.4Cross-Sell/Up-Sell 317
19.3CustomerRelationship
Management(CRM)
Software 317
19.3.1SalesForceAutomation
(SFA) 317
19.3.2CustomerService 318
19.3.3Marketing 318
19.4OperationalandAnalytical
CRM 319
TechnicalNotestotheText 319
WordsBanktotheText 321
Exercises 323
Chapter20E-Businessand
E-Commerce 327
20.1E-Business 327
20.2E-Commerce 331
TechnicalNotestotheText 333
WordsBanktotheText 334
Exercises 335

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