計算機專業英語(2018年電子工業出版社出版書籍)

書籍信息

作 譯 者：呂雲翔

出版時間：2018-06 千 字 數：462

版 次：01-01 頁 數：228

開 本：16開

裝 幀：

I S B N ：9787121322198

換 版：

所屬分類：教育 >> 本科研究生 >> 計算機類

內容簡介

本書是面向計算機及相關專業英語課程的教材，全面介紹和講解了深刻影響著我們生活的信息技術，包括新科研成果、業界前沿課題和發展趨勢，又有計算機文化典故和名人軼事。本書信息容量大，知識性強，注重英語的聽、說、讀、寫、譯能力的全面培養和實際套用。各章內容均分為閱讀與翻譯、模擬寫作、聽與說三大部分；採用場景式教學和體驗式學習相結合的方式，融合了角色扮演、多人會話和小組討論等行之有效的訓練方法。本書包含配套教學課件、MP3配音、課文翻譯、習題解答，。本書適合高等學校計算機、軟體工程等相關專業教學使用，也可作為其他相關專業或IT領域人員的自修參考用書。

圖書目錄

Unit 1 Basic Introduction to Computers............................................................................... 001

Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 002

Section A: Cloud Computing....................................................................................... 002

Section B: The Internet of Things................................................................................ 007

Part 2 Simulated Writing: Uncovering the Secrets of Clear Writing (Ⅰ).............................. 011

Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 015

Dialogue: Buying a New Notebook Computer............................................................ 015

Listening Comprehension: John von Neumann........................................................... 017

Listening Comprehension: John von Neumann........................................................... 017

Dictation: The Rise of Mobile Computing: The Getting-Smarter Smartphone........... 018

Unit 2 Hardware for Systems................................................................................................ 019

Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 020

Section A: Self-Driving Cars and Drones.................................................................... 020

Section B: 3-D Printing................................................................................................ 023

Part 2 Simulated Writing: Uncovering the Secrets of Clear Writing (Ⅱ).............................. 028

Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 031

Dialogue: How Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Readers Work...................... 031

Listening Comprehension: Moore’s Law..................................................................... 034

Dictation: Sensors Get Data We Never Had Before..................................................... 035

Unit 3 Software for Systems ................................................................................................. 036

Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 037

Section A: Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning............................................. 037

Section B: Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality ..................................................... 041

Part 2 Simulated Writing: Communicating with E-mail and Memos (Ⅰ)............................. 046

VIII

Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 049

Dialogue: Making an Electronic Album Using Multimedia Editing Software............ 049

Listening Comprehension: New Technology to Replace the Mouse:

The Gesture Interface............................................................................................... 051

Dictation: Open Source Software................................................................................. 052

Unit 4 Operating Systems...................................................................................................... 053

Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 054

Section A: Roles of an Operating System.................................................................... 054

Section B: Mobile versus Desktop Operating Systems................................................ 057

Part 2 Simulated Writing: Communicating with E-mail and Memos (Ⅱ)............................. 062

Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 065

Dialogue: Talking about Operating Systems................................................................ 065

Listening Comprehension: Android............................................................................. 067

Dictation: Linus Torvalds and the Software Nobody Knows....................................... 067

Unit 5 Computer Programming............................................................................................. 069

Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 070

Section A: Web Application Development................................................................... 070

Section B: Mobile App Development.......................................................................... 074

Part 2 Simulated Writing: Communicating with Social Media.............................................. 079

Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 083

Dialogue: Getting to Know Java Runtime Environment (JRE)

and Java Virtual Machine (JVM)............................................................................. 083

Listening Comprehension: IDE.................................................................................... 085

Dictation: Ada Lovelace, the First Programmer........................................................... 086

Unit 6 Managing a Database................................................................................................. 088

Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 089

Section A: Cloud Database .......................................................................................... 089

Section B: Big Data...................................................................................................... 093

Part 2 Simulated Writing: Using Presentation Software to Write........................................... 097

Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 102

Dialogue: Why is Big Data a Challenge....................................................................... 102

Listening Comprehension: Data Mining...................................................................... 104

Dictation: Data Warehouse........................................................................................... 105

IX

Unit 7 Computer Network and Internet................................................................................ 106

Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 107

Section A: Ethernet (802.3).......................................................................................... 107

Section B: Arpanet Pioneers Build a Reliable Network Out of Unreliable Parts......... 111

Part 2 Simulated Writing: Writing for Employment (Ⅰ)....................................................... 115

Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 118

Dialogue: Setting up a Wireless Network.................................................................... 118

Listening Comprehension: IPv6 - the Next Generation Internet Protocol................... 120

Dictation: Router.......................................................................................................... 121

Unit 8 The Internet and World Wide Web............................................................................ 123

Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 124

Section A: Mobile Internet........................................................................................... 124

Section B: Social Networking ..................................................................................... 129

Part 2 Simulated Writing: Writing for Employment (Ⅱ)....................................................... 133

Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 138

Dialogue: Knowing the Myths about the Internet........................................................ 138

Listening Comprehension: How a World-Shaking Technology Came About:

Tim Berners-Lee invents the World Wide Web........................................................ 141

Dictation: How Web Search Engines Work.................................................................. 141

Unit 9 E-commerce................................................................................................................. 143

Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 144

Section A: Online Checkout and Payment Services .................................................... 144

Section B: Jeff Bezos Takes Amazon into the Cloud .................................................. 147

Part 2 Simulated Writing: Writing Professional Letters (Ⅰ).................................................. 152

Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 157

Dialogue: Protecting Buyers’ Privacy with Online Payment Services........................ 157

Listening Comprehension: Social Commerce.............................................................. 159

Dictation: Mobile Payments......................................................................................... 160

Unit 10 Computer Security and Privacy............................................................................... 162

Part 1 Reading and Translating............................................................................................... 163

Section A: Protecting Your Information Online........................................................... 163

Section B: Security Attacks.......................................................................................... 167

X

Part 2 Simulated Writing: Writing Professional Letters (Ⅱ).................................................. 171

Part 3 Listening and Speaking................................................................................................ 175

Dialogue: Using Antivirus Software............................................................................ 175

Listening Comprehension: Hacker and Cracker.......................................................... 177

Dictation: Trojan Horses.............................................................................................. 178

Glossary....................................................................................................................................... 180

Abbreviation................................................................................................................................ 196

Answers....................................................................................................................................... 199

Bibliography................................................................................................................................ 217