糙蘇屬(拉丁文:Phlomis Linn.)是被子植物門木蘭綱野芝麻亞族下的一個屬,該屬多為多年生草本。該屬共有約100種以上,全球分布於地中海,近東,亞洲中部至東部。中國有41種,15變種,10變型,分布於全國各地,西南各省區種類最多。輪傘花序腋生的葉序與兩側狹窄而呈壓扁的龍骨狀的花萼是該屬的主要特徵。該屬的模式種為糙蘇(Phlomis umbrosa Turcz. )。
基本介紹
形態特徵
藥用價值
所有物種
序號 | 中文名稱 | 拉丁學名 |
---|---|---|
高加索糙蘇系(Phlomis Ser. Caucasicae)(該系共有1種) | ||
1 | Phlomis fruticosa | |
契姆干係(Phlomis Ser. Tschimganicae)(該系共有2種) | ||
2 | Phlomis cuneata | |
高山系(Phlomis Ser. Alpinae)(該系共有1種) | ||
3 | Phlomis alpina | |
灰白毛系(Phlomis Ser. Canescentes)(該系共有7種) | ||
4 | Phlomis pratensis | |
5 | Phlomis oreophila | |
6 | Phlomis chinghoensis | |
7 | Phlomis koraiensis | |
8 | Phlomis younghusbandii | |
9 | Phlomis betonicoides | |
10 | 白花假秦艽 | Phlomis betonicoides f. alba |
塊根系(Phlomis Ser. Tuberosae)(該系共有6種) | ||
11 | Phlomis tuberosa | |
12 | Phlomis agraria | |
13 | Phlomis kansuensis | |
14 | Phlomis mongolica | |
15 | Phlomis mongolica var. macrocephala | |
16 | Phlomis uniceps | |
尖齒系(Phlomis Ser. Dentosae)(該系共有4種) | ||
17 | Phlomis maximowiczii | |
18 | Phlomis dentosa | |
19 | Phlomis dentosa var. glabrescens | |
20 | Phlomis medicinalis | |
西藏糙蘇系(Phlomis Ser. Tibeticae)(該系共有5種) | ||
21 | Phlomis tibetica | |
22 | Phlomis tibetica var. wardii | |
23 | Phlomis milingensis | |
24 | Phlomis fimbriata | |
25 | 假輪伏糙蘇 | Phlomis pararotata |
矮糙蘇系(Phlomis Ser. Pygmaeae)(該系共有1種) | ||
26 | Phlomis pygmaea | |
深紫糙蘇系(Phlomis Ser. Atropurpureae)(該系共有3種) | ||
27 | Phlomis atropurpurea | |
28 | 淺色深紫糙蘇 | Phlomis atropurpurea f. pallidior |
29 | 疏毛深紫糙蘇 | Phlomis atropurpurea f. pilosa |
大花糙蘇系(Phlomis Ser. Megalanthae)(該系共有4種) | ||
30 | Phlomis megalantha | |
31 | Phlomis megalantha var. pauciflora | |
32 | Phlomis ornata | |
33 | 小花美觀糙蘇 | Phlomis ornata var. minor |
黑花糙蘇系(Phlomis Ser. Melananthae)(該系共有6種) | ||
34 | Phlomis melanantha | |
35 | 淺色黑花糙蘇 | Phlomis melanantha f. pallidior |
36 | Phlomis melanantha var. angustifolia | |
37 | 淺色狹葉黑花糙蘇 | Phlomis melanantha var. angustifolia f. pallidior |
38 | Phlomis forrestii | |
39 | Phlomis forrestii var. taronensis | |
寶興糙蘇系(Phlomis Ser. Paohsingenses)(該系共有1種) | ||
40 | Phlomis paohsingensis | |
康定糙蘇系(Phlomis Ser. Tatsienenses)(該系共有7種) | ||
41 | Phlomis setifera | |
42 | Phlomis tatsienensis | |
43 | Phlomis tatsienensis var. hirticalyx | |
44 | 乾精菜 | Phlomis congesta |
45 | Phlomis inaequalisepala | |
46 | Phlomis strigosa | |
47 | Phlomis ruptilis | |
48 | Phlomis likiangensis | |
大理糙蘇系(Phlomis Ser. Franchetianae)(該系共有3種) | ||
49 | Phlomis franchetiana | |
50 | Phlomis franchetiana var. leptophylla | |
51 | Phlomis franchetiana var. aristata | |
52 | Phlomis ambigua | |
53 | Phlomis longicalyx | |
木里糙蘇系(Phlomis Ser. Mulienses)(該系共有1種) | ||
54 | Phlomis muliensis | |
具梗糙蘇系(Phlomis Ser. Pedunculatae)(該系共有1種) | ||
55 | Phlomis pedunculata | |
口外糙蘇系(Phlomis Ser. Jeholenses)(該系共有1種) | ||
56 | Phlomis jeholensis | |
糙蘇系(Phlomis Ser. Umbrosae)(該系共有7種) | ||
57 | Phlomis umbrosa | |
58 | Phlomis umbrosa var. australis | |
59 | Phlomis umbrosa var. stenocalyx | |
60 | Phlomis umbrosa var. latibracteata | |
61 | 長毛寬苞糙蘇 | Phlomis umbrosa var. latibracteata f. villosa |
62 | Phlomis umbrosa var. ovalifolia | |
63 | Phlomis szechuanensis |