瑞士世界文化遺產

瑞士自1975年9月17日加入《保護世界文化與自然遺產公約》的締約國行列以來，截至2020年，經聯合國教科文組織審核被批准列入《世界遺產名錄》的瑞士世界遺產共有12項（包括文化遺產9項、自然遺產3項）。

基本介紹

• 中文名：瑞士世界文化遺產
• 地點：瑞士
• 確立始建：1975年9月17日
• 文化遺產：9項
• 自然遺產：3項

遺產一覽表

文化遺產	Abbey of St Gall	1983
	Benedictine Convent of St John at Müstair	1983
	Old City of Berne	1983
	Three Castles, Defensive Wall and Ramparts of the Market-Town of Bellinzona	2000
	Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces	2007
	Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes	2008
	La Chaux-de-Fonds / Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning	2009
	Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps	2011
	The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement	2016
自然遺產	Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch	2001, 2007
	Monte San Giorgio	2003, 2010
	Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona	2008

列表

Site	Image	Location	Criteria	Areaha(acre)	Year	Description
Benedictine Convent of St John at Müstair		Müstair, Switzerland 46°37′46.02″N10°26′51.54″E	Cultural: (iii)	2,036 (5,030)	1983	The Convent of Müstair is a Christian monastery from the Carolingian period. It has Switzerland's greatest series of figurative murals, painted c. 800 AD, along with other Romanesque art and designs.
La Chaux-de-Fonds/Le Locle, Watchmaking Town Planning		Canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland 47°6′14″N6°49′58″E	Cultural: (iv)	284 (700)	2009	The site consists of two towns situated close to one another in a remote environment in the Swiss Jura mountains. Due to poor agricultural land, the watchmaking industry developed in the towns in the 19th century. After several devastating fires the towns were rebuilt to support this single industry. The town of La Chaux-de-Fonds was described byKarl Marxas a “huge factory-town” inDas Kapitalwhere he analyzed the division of labour in the watchmaking industry of the Jura.
Convent of St Gall		St. Gallen, Switzerland 47°25′23.988″N9°22′40.008″E	Cultural: (ii), (iv)	—	1983	TheCarolingianConvent of St Gall was one of the most important in Europe. It was in operation from the 8th century to its secularization in 1805. Its library is one of the richest and oldest in the world and contains a number of precious manuscripts such as thePlan of Saint Gall. Portions of the building were rebuilt in theBaroque style.
Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces		Vaud, Switzerland 46°29′31″N6°44′46″E	Cultural: (iii), (iv), (v)	1,408 (3,480)	2007	The Lavaux Vineyard Terraces stretch for about 30km (19mi) along the south-facing northern shores of Lake Geneva fromChillon Castleto the eastern outskirts ofLausannein the Vaud region. The current terraces can be traced back to the 11th century, when Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries controlled the area.
Monte San Giorgio		Ticino, Italy* Switzerland* 45°53′20″N8°54′50″E	Natural: (viii)	3,207 (7,920)	2010	The pyramid-shaped, wooded mountain of Monte San Giorgio beside Lake Lugano is regarded as the best fossil record of marine life from theTriassic Period(245–230 million years ago). The sequence records life in a tropical lagoon environment, sheltered and partially separated from the open sea by an offshore reef. Diverse marine life flourished within this lagoon, including reptiles, fish, bivalves, ammonites, echinoderms and crustaceans. Because the lagoon was near land, the remains also include land-based fossils of reptiles, insects and plants, resulting in an extremely rich source of fossils.
Old City of Berne		Bern, Switzerland 46°56′53.016″N7°27′1.008″E	Cultural: (iii)	84,684 (209,260)	1983	Founded in the 12th century on a hill site surrounded by the Aare River, Bern developed along the peninsula. Following a devastating fire, the entire town was rebuilt in a unified style. The early wooden buildings were replaced with sandstone, followed by arcades in the 15th century arcades and fountains in the 16th century. The medieval town was rebuilt in the 18th century, but retained its earlier character.
Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps		Austria*, France*, Germany*, Italy*, Slovenia*, Switzerland* 47°16′42″N8°12′27″E	Cultural: (iv), (v)	3,961 (9,790)	2011	Contains 111 small individual sites with the remains of prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements in and around the Alps built from around 5000 to 500 B.C. on the edges of lakes, rivers or wetlands. While only some of the sites have been excavated, they contain a wealth of information on life and trade in agrarian Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures in Alpine Europe. Fifty-six of the sites are located in Switzerland.
Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes		GraubündenandTirano, Italy* Switzerland* 46°29′54″N9°50′47″E	Cultural: (ii) (iv)	109,386 (270,300)	2008	The Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes, brings together two historic railway lines that cross the Swiss Alps through those two passes. The railways provided a rapid and easy route into many formerly isolated alpine settlements. Building the railroads required overcoming a number of technical challenges with bridges and tunnels.
Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch		Cantons ofBernandValais, Switzerland 46°30′0″N8°1′59″E	Natural: (vii), (viii), (ix)	82,400 (204,000)	2007	The site includes several of the highest mountains in the Central Alps along with the largest glacier in Eurasia. The landscape provides information on the succession of plants after the retreat of a glacier and allows study of the retreat of glaciers resulting from climate change. The impressive landscape has also played an important role in European art, literature, mountaineering and tourism.
Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona		Glarus, St. Gallen andGraubünden, Switzerland 46°55′0″N9°15′0″E	Natural: (viii)	32,850 (81,200)	2008	The Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona in the north-eastern part of the country covers a mountainous area which features seven peaks that rise above 3,000m (9,800ft). The area displays an exceptional example of mountain building through continental collision and displays a clear example of tectonic thrust, i.e. the process whereby older, deeper rocks are carried onto younger, shallower rocks. The site has been a key site for the geological sciences since the 18th century.
Three Castles of Bellinzona		Bellinzona, Switzerland 46°11′35.304″N9°1′20.712″E	Cultural: (iv)	—	2000	The Bellinzona site consists of a group of fortifications grouped around the castle of Castelgrande, which stands on a rocky peak looking out over the entire Ticino valley. Running from the castle, a series of fortified walls protect the ancient town and block the passage through the valley. A second castle (Montebello) forms an integral part of the fortifications, while a third but separate castle (Sasso Corbaro) was built on an isolated rocky promontory south-east of the other fortifications.