《珠江水系魚類原色圖集(廣東段)》是2018年03月01日科學出版社出版的圖書,作者是李新輝、陳方燦、梁沛文。
基本介紹
- 書名:珠江水系魚類原色圖集(廣東段)
- 作者:李新輝、陳方燦、梁沛文
- ISBN:9787030563255
- 頁數:206
- 定價:158.00元
- 出版社:科學出版社
- 出版時間:2018年03月01日
- 裝幀:圓脊精裝
- 開本:16
內容簡介,圖書目錄,
內容簡介
水生生態系統具有複雜的結構,食物鏈是其重要組成,認識魚類是了解水生生態系統的關鍵。珠江水系地處熱帶、亞熱帶,孕育著豐富的水產資源,種類繁多,僅魚類就有650餘種(其中廣東段352種),是我國重要的水產種質資源庫。本書在珠江水系漁業資源調查與監測的基礎上,收集了珠江水系(廣東段)常見的17目52科190種魚類的原色圖片。每種魚的原色圖片中對其主要特徵進行了標示,並簡要總結了每種魚的形態特徵、生態習性、漁業利用和地理分布等。
圖書目錄
目錄
叢書序
前言
軟骨魚綱Chondrichthyes
一、鱝形目Myliobatiformes 002
1. 科Dasyatidae 002
(1)赤 Dasyatis akajei (M* ler & Henle,1841) 002
條鰭魚綱 Actinopterygii
二、海鰱目Elopiformes 004
2. 海鰱科Elopidae 004
(2)蜥海鰱Elops saurus (Linnaeus,1766) 004
3. 大海鰱科Megalopidae 005
(3)大海鰱Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet,1782) 005
三、鼠*目Gonorhynchiformes 006
4. 遮目魚科Chanidae 006
(4)遮目魚Chanos chanos (Forsskl,1775) 006
四、鯡形目Clupeiformes 007
5. 鯡科Clupeidae 007
(5)花 Clupanodon thrissa (Linnaeus,1758) 007
(6)斑 Konosirus punctatus (Temminck & Schlegel,1846) 008
6. 鯷科Engraulidae 009
(7)七絲鱭Coilia grayii (Richardson,1845) 009
(8)鳳鱭Coilia mystus (Linnaeus,1758) 010
(9)漢氏棱鯷Thryssa hamiltonii (Gray,1835) 011
五、胡瓜魚目Osmeriformes 012
7. 胡瓜魚科Osmeridae 012
(10)中國銀魚(白肌銀魚)Leucosoma chinensis (Osbeck,1765) 012
六、鰻鱺目Anguilliformes 013
8. 鰻鱺科Anguillidae 013
(11)日本鰻鱺Anguilla japonica (Temminck & Schlegel,1846) 013
(12)花鰻鱺Anguilla marmorata (Quoy & Gaimard,1824) 014
(13)烏耳鰻鱺Anguilla nigricans (Chu & Wu,1984) 015
9. 海鰻科Muraenesocidae 016
(14)褐海鰻(山口海鰻)Muraenesox bagio (Hamilton,1822) 016
10. 蛇鰻科Ophichthidae 017
(15)小鰭盲蛇鰻Caecula pterygera (Vahl,1974) 017
(16)中華須鰻Cirrhimuraena chinensis (Kaup,1856) 018
(17)裸鰭蟲鰻Muraenichthys gymnopterus (Bleeker,1853) 019
(18)尖吻蛇鰻Ophichthus apicalis (Anonymous [Bennett],1830) 020
(19)雜食豆齒鰻Pisodonophis boro (Hamilton,1822) 021
(20)食蟹豆齒鰻 Pisodonophis cancrivorus (Richardson,1848) 022
七、脂鯉目Characiformes 023
11. 脂鯉科Characidae 023
(21)短蓋肥脂鯉(短蓋巨脂鯉)Piaractus brachypomus (Cuvier,1818) 023
12. 鯪脂鯉科Prochilodontidae 024
(22)條紋鯪脂鯉Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes,1837) 024
八、鯉形目Cypriniformes 025
13. 鯉科Cyprinidae 025
(23)馬口魚Opsariichthys bidens (G* nther,1873) 025
(24)寬鰭Zacco platypus (Temminck & Schlegel,1846) 026
(25)擬細鯽Nicholsicypris normalis (Nichols & Pope,1927) 027
(26)斯氏波魚(側條波魚)Rasbora steineri (Nichols & Pope,1927) 028
(27)鱤Elopichthys bambusa (Richardson,1845) 029
(28)赤眼鱒Squaliobarbus curriculus (Richardson,1846) 030
(29)青魚Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson,1846) 031
(30)草魚Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes,1844) 032
(31)黃尾鯝Xenocypris davidi (Bleeker,1871) 033
(32)銀鯝Xenocypris argentea (G*nther,1868) 034
(33)鱅Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson,1845) 035
(34)鰱 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes,1844) 036
(35)高體鰟鮍Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (Kner,1867) 037
(36)大鰭 Acheilognathus macropterus (Bleeker,1871) 038
(37)短須 Acheilognathus barbatulus (G*nther,1873) 039
(38)越南Acheilognathus tonkinensis (Vaillant,1892) 040
(39)蒙古鮊Chanodichthys mongolicus (Basilewsky,1855) 041
(40)大眼近紅鮊(大眼紅鮊)Ancherythroculter lini (Luo,1994) 042
(41)海南鮊(海南紅鮊)Culter recurviceps (Richardson,1846) 043
(42)翹嘴鮊(翹嘴紅鮊)Culter alburnus (Basilewsky,1855) 044
(43)三角魴(廣東魴)Megalobrama terminalis (Richardson,1846) 045
(44)團頭魴Megalobrama amblycephala (Yih,1955) 046
(45)斯氏魴(魴)Megalobrama skolkovii (Dybowski,1872) 047
(46)海南華鯿Sinibrama melrosei (Nichols & Pope,1927) 048
(47)南方擬 Pseudohemiculter dispar (Peters,1880) 049
(48)線紋梅茨魚(細鯿)Metzia lineate (Pellegrin,1907) 050
(49)Hemiculter leucisculu (Basilewsky,1855) 051
(50)銀飄魚 Pseudolaubuca sinensis (Bleeker,1865) 052
(51)鯿 Parabramis pekinensis (Basilewsky,1885) 053
(52)紅鰭鮊 Culter erythropterus (Basilewsky,1885) 054
(53)唇Hemibarbus labeo (Pallas,1776) 055
(54)間Hemibarbus medius (Yue,1995) 056
(55)花Hemibarbus maculatus (Bleeker,1871) 057
(56)花棘(花棘似刺鯿)Hemibarbus umbrifer (Lin,1931) 058
(57)麥穗魚 Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel,1846) 059
(58)小鰁Sarcocheilichthys parvus (Nichols,1930) 060
(59)黑鰭鰁Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis nigripinnis (G*nther,1873) 061
(60)銀Squalidus argentatus (Suavage & Dabry de Thiersant,1874) 062
(61)點紋銀Squalidus wolterstorffi (Regan,1908) 063
(62)樂山小鰾Microphysogobio kiatingensis (Wu,1930) 064
(63)棒花魚Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky,1855) 065
(64)桂林似Pseudogobio guilinensis (Yao & Yang,1977) 066
(65)似Pseudogobio vaillanti (Sauvage,1878) 067
(66)蛇Saurogobio dabryi (Bleeker,1871) 068
(67)桂林鰍 Gobiobotia guilingensis (Chen,1989) 069
(68)半紋小䰾(條紋二須䰾)Puntius semifasciolatus (G*nther,1868) 070
(69)鋸齒倒刺䰾(倒刺䰾)Spinibarbus denticulatus denticulatus (Oshima,1926) 071
(70)光倒刺䰾(刺䰾)Spinibarbus hollandi (Oshima,1919) 072
(71)北江光唇魚 Acrossocheilus beijiangensis (Wu & Lin,1977) 073
(72)細身光唇魚Acrossocheilus elongates (Pellegrin & Chevey,1934) 074
(73)側條光唇魚 Acrossocheilus parallens (Nichols,1931) 075
(74)長鰭光唇魚 Acrossocheilus longipinnis (Wu,1939) 076
(75)細尾白甲魚(細尾鏟頜魚)Onychostoma lepturum (Boulenger,1900) 077
(76)南方白甲魚Onychostoma meridionale (Kottelat,1998) 078
(77)唇鯪 Semilabeo notabilis (Peters,1881) 079
(78)鯪Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes,1844) 080
(79)露斯塔野鯪Labeo rohita (Hamilton,1822) 081
(80)卷鬚鯪(麥瑞加拉鯪)Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton,1822) 082
(81)暗花紋唇魚(紋唇魚)Osteochilus salsburyi (Nichols & Pope,1927) 083
(82)卷口魚Ptychidio jordani (Myers,1930) 084
(83)東方墨頭魚Garra orientalis (Nichols,1925) 085
(84)四須盤鮈Discogobio tetrabarbatus (Lin,1931) 086
(85)鯉Cyprinus carpio haematopterus (Martens,1876) 087
(86)須鯽Carassioides acuminatus (Richardson,1846) 088
(87)鯽 Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus,1758) 089
14. 鰍科Cobitidae 090
(88)美麗華鰍(美麗沙鰍)Botia pulchra (Wu,1939) 090
(89)狀體華鰍(壯體沙鰍)Botia robusta (Wu,1939) 091
(90)沙小刺眼鰍(沙花鰍)Cobitis arenae (Lin,1934) 092
(91)中華鰍(中華花鰍)Cobitis sinensis (Sauvage,Dabry & Thiersant,1874) 093
(92)佩氏薄鰍(薄鰍)Leptobotia pellegrini (Fang,1936) 094
(93)泥鰍 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor,1842) 095
(94)大鱗副泥鰍 Paramisgurnus dabryanus (Dabry & Thiersant,1872) 096
(95)花斑副沙鰍 Parabotia fasciata (Dabry & Thiersant,1872) 097
15. 爬鰍科 Balitoridae 098
(96)美麗小條鰍 Traccatichthys pulcher (Nichols & Pope,1927) 098
(97)橫紋南鰍(橫紋條鰍)Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & Pope,1927) 099
(98)無斑南鰍 Schistura incerta (Nichols,1931) 100
(99)刺臀華吸鰍Sinogastromyzon wui (Fang,1930) 101
(100)海南原纓口鰍 Vanmanenia hainanensis (Chen & Zheng,1980) 102
九、鯰形目Siluriformes 103
16. 鯰科Siluridae 103
(101)越南隱鰭鯰(越南鮎)Pterocryptis cochinchinensis(Valenciennes,1840) 103
(102)鯰Silurus asotus (Linnaeus,1758) 104
17. 胡鯰科Clariidae 105
(103)尖齒胡鯰(革鬍子鮎)Clarias gariepinus (Burchell,1822) 105
(104) 胡鯰(鬍子鮎)Clarias fuscus (Lacep*de,1803) 106
18. 海鯰科Bagridae 107
(105)大頭胡鯰(中華海鮎)Clarias macrocephalus (G*nther,1864) 107
19. 鱨科Bagridae 108
(106)斑點半鱨(斑鱯)Hemibagrus guttatus (Lacep*de,1803) 108
(107)大鰭半鱨(大鰭鱯)Hemibagrus macropterus (Bleeker,1870) 109
(108)黃顙魚Pelteobagrus fulvidraco (Richardson,1846) 110
(109)瓦氏黃顙魚Pelteobagrus vachelli (Richardson,1846) 111
(110)中間黃顙魚Pelteobagrus intermedius (Nichols & Pope,1927) 112
(111)縱帶瘋鱨(縱帶)Tachysurus argentivittatus (Regan,1905) 113
(112) 粗唇Leiocassis crassilabris (G*nther,1864) 114
20. 科Ictaluridae 115
(113)斑真(斑點叉尾)Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque,1818) 115
21. 長臀科Cranoglanididae 116
(114)中國長臂(長臀)Cranoglanis bouderius (Richardson,1846) 116
22.*科Sisoridae 117
(115)福建紋胸 Glyptothorax fokiensis fokiensis (Rendahl,1925) 117
23. 甲鯰科Loricariidae 118
(116)豹紋翼甲鯰(豹紋脂身鯰)Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Castelnau,1855) 118
十、鱂形目Cyprinodontiformes 119
24. 花鱂科Poeciliidae 119
(117)食蚊魚 Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard,1853) 119
十一、頜針魚目Beloniformes 120
25. *科Hemiramphidae 120
(118)間下魚(間)Hyporhamphus intermedius (Cantor,1842) 120
(119)少耙下魚Hyporhamphus paucirastris (Collette & Parin,1978) 121
十二、鯔形目Mugiliformes 122
26. 鯔科Mugilidae 122
(120)鯔 Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus,1758) 122
(121)棱龜(棱)Chelon carinatus (Valenciennes,1836) 123
(122)龜*(*)Liza haematocheila (Temminck & Schlegel,1845) 124
(123)大鱗龜(大鱗)Chelon macrolepis (Smith,1846) 125
十三、合鰓魚目Synbranchiformes 126
27. 合鰓魚科Synbranchidae 126
(124)黃鱔 Monopterus albus (Zuiew,1793) 126
28. 刺鰍科Mastacembelidae 127
(125)大刺鰍 Mastacembelus armatus (Lacep*de,1800) 127
十四、鱸形目Perciformes 128
29. 雙邊魚科Ambassidae 128
(126)裸頭雙邊魚(眶棘雙邊魚)Ambassis gymnocephalus (Lacep*de,1802) 128
(127)尾紋雙邊魚 Ambassis urotaenia (Bleeker,1852) 129
30. 狼鱸科Moronidae 130
(128)日本花鱸(花鱸)Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier,1828) 130
31. 鱸科Percichthyidae 131
(129)大眼鱖 Siniperca knerii (Garman,1912) 131
(130)中國少鱗鱖 Coreoperca whiteheadi (Boulenger,1900) 132
(131)斑鱖 Siniperca scherzeri (Steindachner,1892) 133
32. *科Sillaginidae 134
(132)少鱗 Sillago japonica (Temminck & Schlegel,1843) 134
(133)多鱗 Sillago sihama (Forssk?l,1775) 135
33. 石首魚科Sciaenidae 136
(134)勒氏枝鰾石首魚(勒氏短須石首魚)Dendrophysa russelii (Cuvier,1829) 136
(135)皮氏叫姑魚Johnius belangerii (Cuvier,1830) 137
(136)棘頭梅童魚 Collichthys lucidus (Richardson,1844) 138
34. 鰏科Leiognathidae 139
(137)黃斑光胸鰏(黃斑鰏)Photopectoralis bindus (Valenciennes,1835) 139
(138)短吻鰏 Leiognathus brevirostris (Valenciennes,1835) 140
(139)靜仰口鰏(靜鰏)Secutor insidiator (Bloch,1787) 141
35. 銀鱸科Gerreidae 142
(140)長棘銀鱸 Gerres filamentosus (Cuvier,1829) 142
(141)緣邊銀鱸(短棘銀鱸)Gerres limbatus (Cuvier,1830) 143
36. 鯛科Sparidae 144
(142)灰鰭棘鯛(灰鰭鯛)Acanthopagrus berda (Forssk*l,1775) 144
(143)黃鰭棘鯛(黃鰭鯛)Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn,1782) 145
37. *科Terapontidae 146
(144)尖突吻(尖吻)Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus(Temminck & Schlegel,1842) 146
(145)細鱗 Terapon jarbua (Forssk?l,1775) 147
38. *金錢魚科Scatophagidae 148
(146)金錢魚Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus,1776) 148
39. *麗魚科Cichlaidae 149
(147)尼羅非鯽(尼羅羅非魚)Oreochromis niloticus niloticus(Linnaeus,1758) 149
(148)莫三比克口孵非鯽(莫三比克羅非魚)Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters,1852) 150
(149)吉利非鯽(齊氏羅非魚)Tilapia zillii (Gervais,1848) 151
40. *科Callionymidae 152
(150)彎角(李氏)Callionymus curvicornis (Valenciennes,1837) 152
41. 沙塘鱧科Odontobutidae 153
(151)薩氏華黝魚(側扁黃黝魚)Sineleotris saccharae (Herre,1940) 153
42. *塘鱧科Eleotridae 154
(152)中華烏塘鱧(烏塘鱧)Bostrychus sinensis (Lacep*de,1801) 154
(153)黑體塘鱧 Eleotris melanosoma (Bleeker,1852) 155
(154)黑點脊塘鱧Butis melanostigma (Bleeker,1849) 156
(155)尖頭塘鱧 Eleotris oxycephala (Temminck & Schlegel,1845) 157
(156)雲斑尖塘鱧 Oxyeleotris marmorata (Bleeker,1852) 158
43. *虎科Gobiidae 159
(157)拉氏狼牙虎Odontamblyopus lacepedii (Temminck & Schlegel,1845) 159
(158)須鰻虎Taenioides cirratus (Blyth,1860) 160
(159)鰻虎(鱺形鰻虎)Taenioides anguillaris (Linnaeus,1758) 161
(160)孔虎Trypauchen vagina (Bloch & Schneider,1801) 162
(161)斑紋舌虎Glossogobius olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel,1845) 163
(162)舌虎Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton,1822) 164
(163)金黃舌虎Glossogobius aureus (Akihito & Meguro,1975) 165
(164)雙斑舌虎Glossogobius biocellatus (Valenciennes,1837) 166
(165)小鱗溝虎Oxyurichthys microlepis (Bleeker,1849) 167
(166)李氏吻虎Rhinogobius leavelli (Herre,1935) 168
(167)子陵吻虎Rhinogobius giurinus (Rutter,1897) 169
(168)髭縞虎(鐘馗虎魚)Tridentiger barbatus (G*nther,1861) 170
(169)大口髯虎Gobiopsis macrostoma (Steindachner,1861) 171
(170)雙帶縞虎Tridentiger bifasciatus (Steindachner,1881) 172
(171)絲鰭吻虎Rhinogobius filamentosus (Wu,1939) 173
(172)彈塗魚Periophthalmus modestus (Cantor,1842) 174
(173)大彈塗魚Boleophthalmus pectinirostris (Linnaeus,1758) 175
44. 籃子魚科Siganidae 176
(174)長鰭籃子魚(黃斑籃子魚)Siganus canaliculatus (Park,1797) 176
45. 鱧科Channidae 177
(175)斑鱧Channa maculata (Lacep*de,1801) 177
(176)月鱧Channa asatica (Linnaeus,1758) 178
46. 攀鱸科Anabantidae 179
(177)攀鱸Anabas testudineus (Bloch,1792) 179
47. 絲足鱸科 Belontiidae 180
(178)蓋斑鬥魚(叉尾鬥魚)Macropodus opercularis (Linnaeus,1758) 180
十五、鮋形目Scorpaeniformes 181
48. 鯒科Platycephalidae 181
(179)鯒Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus,1758) 181
十六、鰈形目Pleuronectiformes 182
49. 牙鮃科Paralichthyidae 182
(180)花鮃Tephrinectes sinensi (Lacep*de,1802) 182
(181)少牙斑鮃Pseudorhombus oligodon (Bleeker,1854) 183
(182)圓鱗斑鮃Pseudorhombus levisquamis (Oshima,1927) 184
50. 鰨科Soleidae 185
(183)東方寬箬鰨(東方箬鰨)Brachirus orientalis (Bloch & Schneider,1801) 185
51. 舌鰨科Cynoglossidae 186
(184)印度舌鰨Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider,1801) 186
(185)斑頭舌鰨Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson,1846) 187
(186)三線舌鰨Cynoglossus trigrammus (G*nther,1862) 188
(187)雙線須鰨(長鉤須鰨)Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch,1787) 189
十七、魨形目Tetraodontiformes 190
52. *魨科Tetraodontidae 190
(188)橫紋多紀魨(橫紋東方魨)Takifugu oblongus (Bloch,1786) 190
(189)弓斑多紀魨(弓斑東方魨)Takifugu ocellatus (Linnaeus,1758) 191
(190)黑點多紀魨(星點東方魨)Takifugu niphobles (Jordan & Snyder,1901) 192
參考文獻 193
附錄 珠江水系魚類名錄(廣東段) 194
叢書序
前言
軟骨魚綱Chondrichthyes
一、鱝形目Myliobatiformes 002
1. 科Dasyatidae 002
(1)赤 Dasyatis akajei (M* ler & Henle,1841) 002
條鰭魚綱 Actinopterygii
二、海鰱目Elopiformes 004
2. 海鰱科Elopidae 004
(2)蜥海鰱Elops saurus (Linnaeus,1766) 004
3. 大海鰱科Megalopidae 005
(3)大海鰱Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet,1782) 005
三、鼠*目Gonorhynchiformes 006
4. 遮目魚科Chanidae 006
(4)遮目魚Chanos chanos (Forsskl,1775) 006
四、鯡形目Clupeiformes 007
5. 鯡科Clupeidae 007
(5)花 Clupanodon thrissa (Linnaeus,1758) 007
(6)斑 Konosirus punctatus (Temminck & Schlegel,1846) 008
6. 鯷科Engraulidae 009
(7)七絲鱭Coilia grayii (Richardson,1845) 009
(8)鳳鱭Coilia mystus (Linnaeus,1758) 010
(9)漢氏棱鯷Thryssa hamiltonii (Gray,1835) 011
五、胡瓜魚目Osmeriformes 012
7. 胡瓜魚科Osmeridae 012
(10)中國銀魚(白肌銀魚)Leucosoma chinensis (Osbeck,1765) 012
六、鰻鱺目Anguilliformes 013
8. 鰻鱺科Anguillidae 013
(11)日本鰻鱺Anguilla japonica (Temminck & Schlegel,1846) 013
(12)花鰻鱺Anguilla marmorata (Quoy & Gaimard,1824) 014
(13)烏耳鰻鱺Anguilla nigricans (Chu & Wu,1984) 015
9. 海鰻科Muraenesocidae 016
(14)褐海鰻(山口海鰻)Muraenesox bagio (Hamilton,1822) 016
10. 蛇鰻科Ophichthidae 017
(15)小鰭盲蛇鰻Caecula pterygera (Vahl,1974) 017
(16)中華須鰻Cirrhimuraena chinensis (Kaup,1856) 018
(17)裸鰭蟲鰻Muraenichthys gymnopterus (Bleeker,1853) 019
(18)尖吻蛇鰻Ophichthus apicalis (Anonymous [Bennett],1830) 020
(19)雜食豆齒鰻Pisodonophis boro (Hamilton,1822) 021
(20)食蟹豆齒鰻 Pisodonophis cancrivorus (Richardson,1848) 022
七、脂鯉目Characiformes 023
11. 脂鯉科Characidae 023
(21)短蓋肥脂鯉(短蓋巨脂鯉)Piaractus brachypomus (Cuvier,1818) 023
12. 鯪脂鯉科Prochilodontidae 024
(22)條紋鯪脂鯉Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes,1837) 024
八、鯉形目Cypriniformes 025
13. 鯉科Cyprinidae 025
(23)馬口魚Opsariichthys bidens (G* nther,1873) 025
(24)寬鰭Zacco platypus (Temminck & Schlegel,1846) 026
(25)擬細鯽Nicholsicypris normalis (Nichols & Pope,1927) 027
(26)斯氏波魚(側條波魚)Rasbora steineri (Nichols & Pope,1927) 028
(27)鱤Elopichthys bambusa (Richardson,1845) 029
(28)赤眼鱒Squaliobarbus curriculus (Richardson,1846) 030
(29)青魚Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson,1846) 031
(30)草魚Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes,1844) 032
(31)黃尾鯝Xenocypris davidi (Bleeker,1871) 033
(32)銀鯝Xenocypris argentea (G*nther,1868) 034
(33)鱅Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson,1845) 035
(34)鰱 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes,1844) 036
(35)高體鰟鮍Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (Kner,1867) 037
(36)大鰭 Acheilognathus macropterus (Bleeker,1871) 038
(37)短須 Acheilognathus barbatulus (G*nther,1873) 039
(38)越南Acheilognathus tonkinensis (Vaillant,1892) 040
(39)蒙古鮊Chanodichthys mongolicus (Basilewsky,1855) 041
(40)大眼近紅鮊(大眼紅鮊)Ancherythroculter lini (Luo,1994) 042
(41)海南鮊(海南紅鮊)Culter recurviceps (Richardson,1846) 043
(42)翹嘴鮊(翹嘴紅鮊)Culter alburnus (Basilewsky,1855) 044
(43)三角魴(廣東魴)Megalobrama terminalis (Richardson,1846) 045
(44)團頭魴Megalobrama amblycephala (Yih,1955) 046
(45)斯氏魴(魴)Megalobrama skolkovii (Dybowski,1872) 047
(46)海南華鯿Sinibrama melrosei (Nichols & Pope,1927) 048
(47)南方擬 Pseudohemiculter dispar (Peters,1880) 049
(48)線紋梅茨魚(細鯿)Metzia lineate (Pellegrin,1907) 050
(49)Hemiculter leucisculu (Basilewsky,1855) 051
(50)銀飄魚 Pseudolaubuca sinensis (Bleeker,1865) 052
(51)鯿 Parabramis pekinensis (Basilewsky,1885) 053
(52)紅鰭鮊 Culter erythropterus (Basilewsky,1885) 054
(53)唇Hemibarbus labeo (Pallas,1776) 055
(54)間Hemibarbus medius (Yue,1995) 056
(55)花Hemibarbus maculatus (Bleeker,1871) 057
(56)花棘(花棘似刺鯿)Hemibarbus umbrifer (Lin,1931) 058
(57)麥穗魚 Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel,1846) 059
(58)小鰁Sarcocheilichthys parvus (Nichols,1930) 060
(59)黑鰭鰁Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis nigripinnis (G*nther,1873) 061
(60)銀Squalidus argentatus (Suavage & Dabry de Thiersant,1874) 062
(61)點紋銀Squalidus wolterstorffi (Regan,1908) 063
(62)樂山小鰾Microphysogobio kiatingensis (Wu,1930) 064
(63)棒花魚Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky,1855) 065
(64)桂林似Pseudogobio guilinensis (Yao & Yang,1977) 066
(65)似Pseudogobio vaillanti (Sauvage,1878) 067
(66)蛇Saurogobio dabryi (Bleeker,1871) 068
(67)桂林鰍 Gobiobotia guilingensis (Chen,1989) 069
(68)半紋小䰾(條紋二須䰾)Puntius semifasciolatus (G*nther,1868) 070
(69)鋸齒倒刺䰾(倒刺䰾)Spinibarbus denticulatus denticulatus (Oshima,1926) 071
(70)光倒刺䰾(刺䰾)Spinibarbus hollandi (Oshima,1919) 072
(71)北江光唇魚 Acrossocheilus beijiangensis (Wu & Lin,1977) 073
(72)細身光唇魚Acrossocheilus elongates (Pellegrin & Chevey,1934) 074
(73)側條光唇魚 Acrossocheilus parallens (Nichols,1931) 075
(74)長鰭光唇魚 Acrossocheilus longipinnis (Wu,1939) 076
(75)細尾白甲魚(細尾鏟頜魚)Onychostoma lepturum (Boulenger,1900) 077
(76)南方白甲魚Onychostoma meridionale (Kottelat,1998) 078
(77)唇鯪 Semilabeo notabilis (Peters,1881) 079
(78)鯪Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes,1844) 080
(79)露斯塔野鯪Labeo rohita (Hamilton,1822) 081
(80)卷鬚鯪(麥瑞加拉鯪)Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton,1822) 082
(81)暗花紋唇魚(紋唇魚)Osteochilus salsburyi (Nichols & Pope,1927) 083
(82)卷口魚Ptychidio jordani (Myers,1930) 084
(83)東方墨頭魚Garra orientalis (Nichols,1925) 085
(84)四須盤鮈Discogobio tetrabarbatus (Lin,1931) 086
(85)鯉Cyprinus carpio haematopterus (Martens,1876) 087
(86)須鯽Carassioides acuminatus (Richardson,1846) 088
(87)鯽 Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus,1758) 089
14. 鰍科Cobitidae 090
(88)美麗華鰍(美麗沙鰍)Botia pulchra (Wu,1939) 090
(89)狀體華鰍(壯體沙鰍)Botia robusta (Wu,1939) 091
(90)沙小刺眼鰍(沙花鰍)Cobitis arenae (Lin,1934) 092
(91)中華鰍(中華花鰍)Cobitis sinensis (Sauvage,Dabry & Thiersant,1874) 093
(92)佩氏薄鰍(薄鰍)Leptobotia pellegrini (Fang,1936) 094
(93)泥鰍 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor,1842) 095
(94)大鱗副泥鰍 Paramisgurnus dabryanus (Dabry & Thiersant,1872) 096
(95)花斑副沙鰍 Parabotia fasciata (Dabry & Thiersant,1872) 097
15. 爬鰍科 Balitoridae 098
(96)美麗小條鰍 Traccatichthys pulcher (Nichols & Pope,1927) 098
(97)橫紋南鰍(橫紋條鰍)Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & Pope,1927) 099
(98)無斑南鰍 Schistura incerta (Nichols,1931) 100
(99)刺臀華吸鰍Sinogastromyzon wui (Fang,1930) 101
(100)海南原纓口鰍 Vanmanenia hainanensis (Chen & Zheng,1980) 102
九、鯰形目Siluriformes 103
16. 鯰科Siluridae 103
(101)越南隱鰭鯰(越南鮎)Pterocryptis cochinchinensis(Valenciennes,1840) 103
(102)鯰Silurus asotus (Linnaeus,1758) 104
17. 胡鯰科Clariidae 105
(103)尖齒胡鯰(革鬍子鮎)Clarias gariepinus (Burchell,1822) 105
(104) 胡鯰(鬍子鮎)Clarias fuscus (Lacep*de,1803) 106
18. 海鯰科Bagridae 107
(105)大頭胡鯰(中華海鮎)Clarias macrocephalus (G*nther,1864) 107
19. 鱨科Bagridae 108
(106)斑點半鱨(斑鱯)Hemibagrus guttatus (Lacep*de,1803) 108
(107)大鰭半鱨(大鰭鱯)Hemibagrus macropterus (Bleeker,1870) 109
(108)黃顙魚Pelteobagrus fulvidraco (Richardson,1846) 110
(109)瓦氏黃顙魚Pelteobagrus vachelli (Richardson,1846) 111
(110)中間黃顙魚Pelteobagrus intermedius (Nichols & Pope,1927) 112
(111)縱帶瘋鱨(縱帶)Tachysurus argentivittatus (Regan,1905) 113
(112) 粗唇Leiocassis crassilabris (G*nther,1864) 114
20. 科Ictaluridae 115
(113)斑真(斑點叉尾)Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque,1818) 115
21. 長臀科Cranoglanididae 116
(114)中國長臂(長臀)Cranoglanis bouderius (Richardson,1846) 116
22.*科Sisoridae 117
(115)福建紋胸 Glyptothorax fokiensis fokiensis (Rendahl,1925) 117
23. 甲鯰科Loricariidae 118
(116)豹紋翼甲鯰(豹紋脂身鯰)Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Castelnau,1855) 118
十、鱂形目Cyprinodontiformes 119
24. 花鱂科Poeciliidae 119
(117)食蚊魚 Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard,1853) 119
十一、頜針魚目Beloniformes 120
25. *科Hemiramphidae 120
(118)間下魚(間)Hyporhamphus intermedius (Cantor,1842) 120
(119)少耙下魚Hyporhamphus paucirastris (Collette & Parin,1978) 121
十二、鯔形目Mugiliformes 122
26. 鯔科Mugilidae 122
(120)鯔 Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus,1758) 122
(121)棱龜(棱)Chelon carinatus (Valenciennes,1836) 123
(122)龜*(*)Liza haematocheila (Temminck & Schlegel,1845) 124
(123)大鱗龜(大鱗)Chelon macrolepis (Smith,1846) 125
十三、合鰓魚目Synbranchiformes 126
27. 合鰓魚科Synbranchidae 126
(124)黃鱔 Monopterus albus (Zuiew,1793) 126
28. 刺鰍科Mastacembelidae 127
(125)大刺鰍 Mastacembelus armatus (Lacep*de,1800) 127
十四、鱸形目Perciformes 128
29. 雙邊魚科Ambassidae 128
(126)裸頭雙邊魚(眶棘雙邊魚)Ambassis gymnocephalus (Lacep*de,1802) 128
(127)尾紋雙邊魚 Ambassis urotaenia (Bleeker,1852) 129
30. 狼鱸科Moronidae 130
(128)日本花鱸(花鱸)Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier,1828) 130
31. 鱸科Percichthyidae 131
(129)大眼鱖 Siniperca knerii (Garman,1912) 131
(130)中國少鱗鱖 Coreoperca whiteheadi (Boulenger,1900) 132
(131)斑鱖 Siniperca scherzeri (Steindachner,1892) 133
32. *科Sillaginidae 134
(132)少鱗 Sillago japonica (Temminck & Schlegel,1843) 134
(133)多鱗 Sillago sihama (Forssk?l,1775) 135
33. 石首魚科Sciaenidae 136
(134)勒氏枝鰾石首魚(勒氏短須石首魚)Dendrophysa russelii (Cuvier,1829) 136
(135)皮氏叫姑魚Johnius belangerii (Cuvier,1830) 137
(136)棘頭梅童魚 Collichthys lucidus (Richardson,1844) 138
34. 鰏科Leiognathidae 139
(137)黃斑光胸鰏(黃斑鰏)Photopectoralis bindus (Valenciennes,1835) 139
(138)短吻鰏 Leiognathus brevirostris (Valenciennes,1835) 140
(139)靜仰口鰏(靜鰏)Secutor insidiator (Bloch,1787) 141
35. 銀鱸科Gerreidae 142
(140)長棘銀鱸 Gerres filamentosus (Cuvier,1829) 142
(141)緣邊銀鱸(短棘銀鱸)Gerres limbatus (Cuvier,1830) 143
36. 鯛科Sparidae 144
(142)灰鰭棘鯛(灰鰭鯛)Acanthopagrus berda (Forssk*l,1775) 144
(143)黃鰭棘鯛(黃鰭鯛)Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn,1782) 145
37. *科Terapontidae 146
(144)尖突吻(尖吻)Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus(Temminck & Schlegel,1842) 146
(145)細鱗 Terapon jarbua (Forssk?l,1775) 147
38. *金錢魚科Scatophagidae 148
(146)金錢魚Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus,1776) 148
39. *麗魚科Cichlaidae 149
(147)尼羅非鯽(尼羅羅非魚)Oreochromis niloticus niloticus(Linnaeus,1758) 149
(148)莫三比克口孵非鯽(莫三比克羅非魚)Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters,1852) 150
(149)吉利非鯽(齊氏羅非魚)Tilapia zillii (Gervais,1848) 151
40. *科Callionymidae 152
(150)彎角(李氏)Callionymus curvicornis (Valenciennes,1837) 152
41. 沙塘鱧科Odontobutidae 153
(151)薩氏華黝魚(側扁黃黝魚)Sineleotris saccharae (Herre,1940) 153
42. *塘鱧科Eleotridae 154
(152)中華烏塘鱧(烏塘鱧)Bostrychus sinensis (Lacep*de,1801) 154
(153)黑體塘鱧 Eleotris melanosoma (Bleeker,1852) 155
(154)黑點脊塘鱧Butis melanostigma (Bleeker,1849) 156
(155)尖頭塘鱧 Eleotris oxycephala (Temminck & Schlegel,1845) 157
(156)雲斑尖塘鱧 Oxyeleotris marmorata (Bleeker,1852) 158
43. *虎科Gobiidae 159
(157)拉氏狼牙虎Odontamblyopus lacepedii (Temminck & Schlegel,1845) 159
(158)須鰻虎Taenioides cirratus (Blyth,1860) 160
(159)鰻虎(鱺形鰻虎)Taenioides anguillaris (Linnaeus,1758) 161
(160)孔虎Trypauchen vagina (Bloch & Schneider,1801) 162
(161)斑紋舌虎Glossogobius olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel,1845) 163
(162)舌虎Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton,1822) 164
(163)金黃舌虎Glossogobius aureus (Akihito & Meguro,1975) 165
(164)雙斑舌虎Glossogobius biocellatus (Valenciennes,1837) 166
(165)小鱗溝虎Oxyurichthys microlepis (Bleeker,1849) 167
(166)李氏吻虎Rhinogobius leavelli (Herre,1935) 168
(167)子陵吻虎Rhinogobius giurinus (Rutter,1897) 169
(168)髭縞虎(鐘馗虎魚)Tridentiger barbatus (G*nther,1861) 170
(169)大口髯虎Gobiopsis macrostoma (Steindachner,1861) 171
(170)雙帶縞虎Tridentiger bifasciatus (Steindachner,1881) 172
(171)絲鰭吻虎Rhinogobius filamentosus (Wu,1939) 173
(172)彈塗魚Periophthalmus modestus (Cantor,1842) 174
(173)大彈塗魚Boleophthalmus pectinirostris (Linnaeus,1758) 175
44. 籃子魚科Siganidae 176
(174)長鰭籃子魚(黃斑籃子魚)Siganus canaliculatus (Park,1797) 176
45. 鱧科Channidae 177
(175)斑鱧Channa maculata (Lacep*de,1801) 177
(176)月鱧Channa asatica (Linnaeus,1758) 178
46. 攀鱸科Anabantidae 179
(177)攀鱸Anabas testudineus (Bloch,1792) 179
47. 絲足鱸科 Belontiidae 180
(178)蓋斑鬥魚(叉尾鬥魚)Macropodus opercularis (Linnaeus,1758) 180
十五、鮋形目Scorpaeniformes 181
48. 鯒科Platycephalidae 181
(179)鯒Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus,1758) 181
十六、鰈形目Pleuronectiformes 182
49. 牙鮃科Paralichthyidae 182
(180)花鮃Tephrinectes sinensi (Lacep*de,1802) 182
(181)少牙斑鮃Pseudorhombus oligodon (Bleeker,1854) 183
(182)圓鱗斑鮃Pseudorhombus levisquamis (Oshima,1927) 184
50. 鰨科Soleidae 185
(183)東方寬箬鰨(東方箬鰨)Brachirus orientalis (Bloch & Schneider,1801) 185
51. 舌鰨科Cynoglossidae 186
(184)印度舌鰨Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider,1801) 186
(185)斑頭舌鰨Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson,1846) 187
(186)三線舌鰨Cynoglossus trigrammus (G*nther,1862) 188
(187)雙線須鰨(長鉤須鰨)Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch,1787) 189
十七、魨形目Tetraodontiformes 190
52. *魨科Tetraodontidae 190
(188)橫紋多紀魨(橫紋東方魨)Takifugu oblongus (Bloch,1786) 190
(189)弓斑多紀魨(弓斑東方魨)Takifugu ocellatus (Linnaeus,1758) 191
(190)黑點多紀魨(星點東方魨)Takifugu niphobles (Jordan & Snyder,1901) 192
參考文獻 193
附錄 珠江水系魚類名錄(廣東段) 194