男，漢族，1977年7月生。北京師範大學全球變化與地球系統科學研究院教授、首席科學家、副院長和北京師範大學科學技術處處長。中組部首批“青年千人計畫”、教育部“新世紀優秀人才支持計畫”入選者、國家傑出青年科學基金獲得者、長江學者特聘教授、中國青年科技獎獲得者。
蘭州大學大氣科學系本科（1998年）和碩士（2001年），北京大學大氣科學系博士（2004年）。研究方向為利用氣象觀測、衛星遙感和模式模擬研究地表能量平衡與氣候變化。目前主持國家重點研發計畫項目、973項目課題和國家自然科學基金項目等。
已發表論文近90多篇，包括1篇《Science》、1篇PNAS和2篇《Reviews of Geophysics》第一作者兼通信作者論文。指導研究生在Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society發表論文3篇。論文SCI總引用4400餘次，H指數為34，單篇論文SCI最高被引450餘次，5篇論文入選ESI高引用論文目錄。現擔任Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 副主編、Scientific Reports期刊編委、曾任IPCC第五次評估報告的評審專家，擔任《PNAS》、《Nature Geoscience》等30多種國際SCI期刊的審稿人。指導的研究生有5人次獲得研究生國家獎學金，1人獲得寶鋼優秀學生獎，1人獲得周廷儒獎，1人獲得錢易環境獎，1人獲得北京市優秀畢業生稱號，1人獲得校級優秀博士論文，1人獲選“博士後國際交流計畫”派出項目，2人獲選“博士後創新人才支持計畫”項目。
基本介紹
- 中文名：王開存
- 外文名：Wang Kaicun
- 國籍：中國
- 民族：漢族
- 出生日期：1977年7月
- 職業：首席科學家
- 畢業院校：蘭州大學、北京大學
- 信仰：中共黨員
主要研究內容,代表性論著,科研團隊近期論著,承擔科研項目,
主要研究內容
衛星遙感陸表蒸散
地表能量平衡與氣候變化
氣溶膠、雲、輻射及其相互作用
代表性論著
Wang*, K. C., and R. E. Dickinson (2013), Contribution of solar radiation to decadal temperature variability over land, PNAS, 110(37), 14877–14882.
Wang*, K. C., and R. E. Dickinson (2013), Global atmospheric downward longwave radiation at the surface from ground-based observations, satellite retrievals, and reanalyses, Reviews of Geophysics, 51, 150–185, doi:10.1002/rog.20009.
Wang*, K. C., R. E. Dickinson, Q. Ma, J. A. Augustine, and M. Wild (2013), Measurement methods affect the observed global dimming and brightening, Journal of Climate, 26, 4112-4120.
Wang*, K. C., and R. E. Dickinson (2012), A review on global terrestrial evapotranspiration: observation, modeling, climatology, and Climatic Variability, Reviews of Geophysics, 50, RG2005, doi:10.1029/2011RG000373.
Wang*, K. C., R. E. Dickinson, S. Liang (2009). Clear sky visibility has decreased over land globally from 1973 to 2007. Science, 323, 1468-1470.
Zhou, Chunlüe, K.C. Wang*, and Dan Qi(2018), Attribution of the July 2016 Extreme Precipitation Event over China’s Wuhan, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99 (1): 107-112.
Wang, Xiaoyan, Robert E. Dickinson, Liangyuan Su, Chunlüe Zhou, and K.C. Wang* (2018), PM2.5 Pollution in China and How It Has Been Exacerbated by Terrain and Meteorological Conditions, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99(1): 105-119.
Wang, Laigang and K.C. Wang* (2015), Impacts of DEM uncertainty of estimated solar radiation and extracted river network, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96, 297-304.
科研團隊近期論著
Zhou, Chunlüe, Kaicun Wang*, and Dan Qi, 2018: Attribution of the July 2016 extreme precipitation event over China's Wuhan, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99, 107-112.
Wang, Xiaoyan, Robert E. Dickinson, Liangyuan Su, Chunlüe Zhou, and Kaicun Wang*, 2018: PM2.5 Pollution in China and How It Has Been Exacerbated By Terrain and Meteorological Conditions, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 99, 105-119.
Zhou, Chunlüe, Yanyi He, and Kaicun Wang*, 2018: On the Suitability of Current Atmospheric Reanalyses for Regional Warming Studies, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18, 8113-8136.
He, Yanyi, Kaicun Wang*, Chunlüe Zhou, and Martin Wild, 2018: A Revisit of Global Dimming and Brightening Based on Sunshine Duration. Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 2018GL077424.
Du, Jizeng, Kaicun Wang*, Jiankai Wang, Shaojing Jiang, and Chunlüe Zhou, 2018: Diurnal Cycle of Surface Air Temperature within China in Current Reanalyses: Evaluation and Diagnostics, Journal of Climate, 31, 4585-4603.
Fei, Feng, Kaicun Wang*, 2018: Merging Satellite Retrievals and Reanalyses to Produce Global Long-Term and Consistent Surface Incident Solar Radiation Datasets, Remote Sensing, 10, 115.
Wang, Kaicun*, Shaojing Jiang, Jiankai Wang, Chunlüe Zhou, and Xiaoyan Wang, 2017: Comparing the Diurnal and Seasonal Variabilities of Atmospheric and Surface Urban Heat Islands Based on the Beijing Urban Meteorological Network, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 122, 2016JD025304.
Zhou, Chunlüe, and Kaicun Wang*, 2017: Quantifying the sensitivity of precipitation to the long-term warming trend and interannual-decadal variation of surface air temperature over China. Journal of Climate, 30, 3687-3703.
Zhou, Chunlüe, and Kaicun Wang*, 2017: Contrasting Daytime and Nighttime Precipitation Variability between Observations and Eight Reanalysis Products from 1979 to 2014 in China, Journal of Climate, 30, 6443-6464.
Zhou, Chunlüe, Kaicun Wang*, and Qian Ma, 2017: Evaluation of Eight Current Reanalyses in Simulating Land Surface Temperature from 1979 to 2003 in China, Journal of Climate, 30, 7379-7398.
An, Ning, Kaicun Wang*, Chunlüe Zhou, and Rachel Pinker, 2017: Seasonal, Diurnal, and Inter-annual Variability of Cloud Frequency and Cloud Base Height over the Contiguous United States from Ceilometer Measurements, Journal of Climate, 30, 3725-3742.
Du, Jizeng, Kaicun Wang*, Jiankai Wang, and Qian Ma, 2017: Contributions of surface solar radiation and precipitation to the spatiotemporal patterns of surface and air warming in China from 1960 to 2003. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 17, 4931-4944.
Mao, Yuna, and K. C. Wang*, 2017: Comparison of evapotranspiration estimates based on the surface water balance, modified Penman-Monteith model, and reanalysis data sets for continental China. J Geophys Res-Atmos, 122, 3228-3244.
Zhou, Chunlüe, and Kaicun Wang*, 2016: Evaluation of surface fluxes in ERA-Interim using flux tower data. Journal of Climate, 29, 1573-1582.
Zhou, Chunlüe, and Kaicun Wang*, 2016: Land Surface Temperature over Global Deserts: Means, Variability and Trends. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121, 2016JD025410.
Zhou, Chunlüe, and Kaicun Wang*, 2016: Biological and Environmental Controls on Evaporative Fractions at AmeriFlux Sites. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 55, 145-161.
Zhou, Chunlüe, and Kaicun Wang*, 2016: Coldest Temperature Extreme Monotonically Increased and Hottest Extreme Oscillated over Northern Hemisphere Land during Last 114 Years. Scientific Reports, 6, 25721.
Zhou, Chunlüe, and Kaicun Wang*, 2016: Spatiotemporal Divergence of the Warming Hiatus over Land Based on Different Definitions of Mean Temperature. Scientific Reports, 6, 31789.
Wang, Xiaoyan, and K. Wang, 2016*: Homogenized variability of radiosonde-derived atmospheric boundary layer height over the global land surface from 1973 to 2014. Journal of Climate, 29, 6893-6908.
Wang, Xiaoyan, Kaicun Wang*, and Liangyuan Su, 2016: Contribution of Atmospheric Diffusion Conditions to the Recent Improvement in Air Quality in China. Scientific Reports, 6, 36404.
Mao, Yuna, K. C. Wang*, Xiaomang Liu, and Changming Liu, 2016: Water storage in reservoirs built from 1997 to 2014 significantly altered the calculated evapotranspiration trends over China. J Geophys Res-Atmos, 121, 10097-10112.
Guo, Li, K. C. Wang*, and H. B. Bluestein, 2016: Variability of tornado occurrence over the continental United States since 1950. J Geophys Res-Atmos, 121, 6943-6953.
Guo, L., N. An, and K. C. Wang*, 2016: Reconciling the discrepancy in ground‐and satellite‐observed trends in the spring phenology of winter wheat in China from 1993 to 2008. J. Geophys. Res. D Atmos., 121, 1027-1042.
Wang, Laigang and K.C. Wang*, 2015: Impacts of DEM uncertainty of estimated solar radiation and extracted river network, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96, 297-304.
Wang, Kaicun*, and Chunlüe Zhou, 2015: Regional Contrasts of the Warming Rate over Land Significantly Depend on the Calculation Methods of Mean Air Temperature. Scientific Reports, 5, 12324.
Wang, K. C., Q. Ma, Z. J. Li, and J. K. Wang, 2015: Decadal variability of surface incident solar radiation over China: Observations, satellite retrievals, and reanalyses. J Geophys Res-Atmos, 120, 6500-6514.
Ma, Q., K. C. Wang, and M. Wild, 2015: Impact of geolocations of validation data on the evaluation of surface incident shortwave radiation from Earth System Models. J Geophys Res-Atmos, 120, 6825-6844.
Li, Zhijun, Kaicun Wang, Chunlüe Zhou, and Laigang Wang, 2015: Modelling the true monthly mean temperature from continuous measurements over global land. International Journal of Climatology, 36, 2103-2110.
An, Ning, and K. C. Wang, 2015: A Comparison of MODIS-Derived Cloud Fraction with Surface Observations at Five SURFRAD Sites. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 54, 1009-1020.
承擔科研項目
國家重點研發計畫項目“全球變化驅動下陸表自然和人文要素相互作用及區域表現”（2017-2022），項目首席科學家。
國家傑出青年科學基金“地表能量平衡與氣候變化”（2016-2020），項目負責人。
國家重大科學研究計畫項目課題“乾旱半乾旱區地基綜合觀測和衛星遙感反演”（2012-2016），課題組長。
自然科學基金面上項目“全球陸地地表入射太陽輻射的氣象觀測和衛星遙感綜合研究”（2012-2015），負責人。
自然科學基金重大研究計畫培育項目“青藏高原地氣感熱和潛熱通量的氣象觀測和衛星遙感研究”（2014-2016），負責人。
