《物聯網基礎教程》是2012年11月23日清華大學出版社出版的圖書，作者是馬靜、唐四元、王濤。該教程書全面系統的介紹了物聯網所涉及的最新技術、原理及套用。
基本介紹
- 書名：物聯網基礎教程
- 作者：馬靜、唐四元、王濤
- ISBN：978-7-302-30244-5
- 出版社：清華大學出版社
- 出版時間：2012年11月23日
- 裝幀：平裝
內容簡介,圖書目錄,
內容簡介
首先在第一篇：“物聯網概論”中介紹了物聯網定義和物聯網結構、技術體系。該技術體系中的自動識別、感測器、無線通信、支撐、安全各項技術在第二篇：“物聯網套用技術”進行了詳細介紹。第三篇是“物聯網套用案例”。
該教程書蘊含了一線教師近幾年的教學經驗和長期的項目積累，同時吸收了國內、外的物聯網最新成果，每一章均由“學習目標”和“核心要點”引入知識正文，由“習題”結束。本書既不像一般物聯網的科普書籍寬泛空洞，也不只是針對某一項物聯網的單一技術專門深入的介紹，而是從整個物聯網的概念、技術、套用方面，系統全面地介紹各項最新技術、原理及套用。
該教程書內容豐富、結構完整、深入淺出、層次清晰、圖文並茂。特別適合物聯網本、專科作為專業基礎教材和公共選修課的教材。同時也可以供物聯網相關專業的教師、學生閱讀。
圖書目錄
第一篇 物聯網概論
第1章 物聯網概述
1.1 物聯網的基本概念····························3
1.2 物聯網的發展······················5
1.2.1 物聯網的發展概況······················ 5
1.2.2 物聯網面臨的問題······················ 6
1.3 中國物聯網建設································7
1.3.1 物聯網“十二五”規劃 ·············· 7
1.3.2 政府措施 ························· 8
1.3.3 人才培養 ·························· 9
1.3.4 中國的優勢 ································· 9
1.3.5 物聯網標準框架方案的中國概念 ·····················10
1.4 智慧地球與物聯網··························11
1.4.1 “智慧地球”概念的提出 ········11
1.4.2 “智慧地球”的內容 ················12
1.4.3 智慧地球與物聯網····················12
1.4.4 “智慧地球”在中國的套用 ······13
1.5 物聯網的本質與特徵······················15
1.6 未來物聯網的生活場景··················17
第2章 物聯網的體系結構 ···············20
2.1 物聯網的體系結構··························20
2.1.1 ITU的泛在感測器網路架構 ······20
2.1.2 ETSI的簡化物聯網的架構 ········21
2.1.3 物聯網體系架構 ·······················22
2.1.4 物聯網感知層 ··············23
2.1.5 物聯網網路層 ···················23
2.1.6 物聯網套用層 ···························24
2.2 物聯網的技術體系結構··················25
2.2.1 物聯網的技術體系····················25
2.3 基於EPC的物聯網結構 ··················26
2.3.1 EPC編碼體系 ···························27
2.3.2 EPC射頻識別系統 ····················28
2.3.3 EPC系統信息網路 ····················29
2.3.4 EPC系統的特點 ························31
2.3.5 EPC系統的工作流程 ················31
2.3.6 PML ····························32
第二篇 物聯網套用技術
第3章 自動識別技術 ······················40
3.1 自動識別技術的基本概念··············40
3.1.1 自動識別技術的概念 ················40
3.1.2 條形碼識別技術 ·······················41
3.1.3 RFID射頻識別技術 ··················48
3.1.4 生物特徵識別技術····················50
3.1.5 語音識別技術 ···························51
3.1.3 圖像識別技術 ···························53
3.1.7 光字元識別技術 ·······················54
3.2 RFID系統組成 ································56
3.2.1 RFID的基本互動原理 ···············56
3.2.2 RFID套用系統 ··························58
3.3 RFID電子標籤 ································59
3.3.1 電子標籤的功能 ·······················59
3.3.2 電子標籤的基本組成及工作原理··········59
3.3.3 電子標籤的天線 ·······················60
3.3.4 電子標籤的分類 ·······················61
3.4 RFID識讀器 ························62
3.4.1 識讀器的功能 ··················62
3.4.2 識讀器的基本組成····················63
3.5 天線··············64
3.6 RFID標準 ········65
3.6.1 標準化組織 ·························66
3.6.2 RFID標準體系結構 ··················67
3.6.3 EPCglobal標準體系 ··················68
3.6.4 ISO/IEC RFID技術標準 ···········72
3.6.5 泛在識別中心的技術體系 ········79
3.7 RFID工作頻率與典型套用 ············80
3.7.1 低頻 ··········80
3.7.2 高頻 ··········81
3.7.3 超高頻 ·······················82
3.7.4 有源RFID技術 ····················83
第4章 感測器技術 ···················85
4.1 感測器··········85
4.1.1 感測器的概念 ·····················85
4.1.2 感測器的分類 ······················86
4.1.3 感測器的套用與發展 ················87
4.1.4 常見感測器的原理····················89
4.1.5 光纖感測器和MEMS感測器 ······96
4.2 無線感測器網路························99
4.2.1 無線感測器網路的概述 ············99
4.2.2 無線感測器網路的體系結構 ···99
4.2.3 感測器節點的結構··················101
4.2.4 無線感測器網路的特徵 ··········102
4.2.5 無線感測網路協定棧 ··············103
4.2.6 無線感測器網路MAC協定 ······106
4.2.7 無線感測器網路的路由協定 ···113
4.2.8 無線感測器網路的作業系統 ···119
4.2.9 無線感測器網路的節點定位 ···122
4.2.10 無線感測器網路的關鍵技術 ····················124
4.2.11 無線感測器網路的套用 ········126
第5章 無線通信技術 ····················129
5.1 ZigBee技術 ···································129
5.1.1 ZigBee的概述························129
5.1.2 ZigBee協定棧結構 ·················130
5.1.3 ZigBee物理層 ························132
5.1.4 ZigBee數據鏈路層 ················134
5.1.5 ZigBee網路層 ························135
5.1.6 ZigBee套用層 ························137
5.1.7 ZigBee技術的特點 ················138
5.1.8 ZigBee技術和其他無線網路的比較 ·············139
5.1.9 ZigBee技術套用 ·····················140
5.2 藍牙技術 ···························141
5.2.1 藍牙技術的概述 ·····················141
5.2.2 基本特點 ······················142
5.2.3 藍牙技術的通信過程 ·············143
5.2.4 藍牙網路基本結構 ·················145
5.2.5 藍牙的硬體模組結構 ··············149
5.2.6 藍牙的協定棧 ························152
5.2.7 套用模式 ································155
5.3 Wi-Fi技術 ···························158
5.3.1 Wi-Fi概念 ······························158
5.3.2 Wi-Fi網路結構和原理 ···········159
5.3.4 Wi-Fi技術的套用 ···················164
5.4 超寬頻(UWB)技術 ·······················165
5.4.1 UWB概念 ······························165
5.4.2 UWB技術原理 ························168
5.4.3 UWB調製方式 ························170
5.4.4 UWB的多入多出系統·············171
5.4.5 UWB技術的特點 ···················171
5.4.6 與其他短距離無線技術的比較 ············173
5.4.7 UWB系統的套用 ····················174
5.5 CDMA移動通信系統 ···················175
5.5.1 碼分多址基本原理·················175
5.5.2 CDMA 特點 ····························177
5.5.3 IS-95 CDMA通信系統原理 ···178
5.5.4 CDMA中的關鍵技術 ·············180
5.5.5 3G CDMA ······························181
5.6 衛星通信系統 ·······························182
5.6.1 衛星通信的概念 ···················182
5.6.2 通信衛星的分類 ····················182
5.6.3 衛星通信系統的組成 ············184
5.6.4 衛星通信的特點 ·····················184
5.6.5 寬頻多媒體衛星通信 ············185
5.6.6 移動和個人衛星通信 ··············187
第6章 支撐技術 ···························190
6.1 雲計算 ···········································190
6.1.1 雲計算基礎 ·····························191
6.1.2 雲計算架構 ·····························193
6.1.3 雲計算關鍵技術 ·····················196
6.1.4 雲計算的主要服務形式 ··········202
6.2 中間件············································205
6.2.1 中間件的概念 ·························205
6.2.2 中間件的作用與特點 ··············206
6.2.3 中間件的分類 ·························207
6.2.3 物聯網中間件的架構 ··············210
6.2.4 中間件的發展 ·························210
6.3 GPS定位系統 ································211
6.3.1 GPS的概述 ····························211
6.3.2 GPS系統的構成 ······················212
6.3.3 GPS定位原理 ·························213
6.3.4 GPS的套用 ·····························215
6.4 GIS地理信息系統 ························216
6.4.1 GIS的概述 ······························216
6.4.2 GIS的功能 ······························217
6.4.3 GIS技術套用 ··························218
第7章 物聯網安全技術 ·················223
7.1 物聯網安全概述·····················223
7.1.1 物聯網安全威脅來源 ··············224
7.1.2 物聯網不同於網際網路的安全威脅··········225
7.1.3 物聯網安全架構 ·····················226
7.2 感知層安全問題····························227
7.2.1 RFID系統安全 ························228
7.2.2 感測器安全 ··························235
7.3 傳輸層安全問題·······················239
7.3.1 傳輸層的安全挑戰··················239
7.3.3 傳輸層的安全需求與安全架構 ·············240
7.4 處理層和套用層安全問題············242
7.4.1 處理層安全 ·····························242
7.4.2 套用層安全 ·····························244
7.5 公共安全問題································248
7.5.1 雲計算面臨的安全威脅 ··········248
7.5.2 無線網路面臨的安全威脅 ······249
7.5.3 IPv6面臨的風險 ·····················251
7.5.4 協定安全性 ·····························252
第三篇 物聯網套用案例
第8章 物聯網在物流與供應鏈中的套用···············258
8.1 概述················································258
8.2 物聯網和物流································259
8.2.1 物聯網和物流的關係 ··············260
8.2.2 物聯網對物流信息化的影響 ···········260
8.3 智慧型物流········································262
8.4 物流領域中的物聯網技術············264
8.4.1 感知技術 ································264
8.4.2 網路技術 ·······················267
8.4.3 智慧型技術 ·························267
8.5 物聯網技術在物流與供應鏈中的套用··························268
8.5.1 物聯網在生產和運輸領域 ······268
8.5.2 物聯網在物流倉儲領域 ·····269
8.5.3 物聯網在物流銷售領域 ·········269
8.5.4 物聯網在商品消費領域
8.6 案例：物聯網在物流與供應鏈管理套用解決方案·········269
第9章 物聯網在智慧城市中的套用 ··············274
9.1 概述···················274
9.2 城市信息化·······························275
9.2.1 城市信息化的概念··················275
9.2.2 數字城市和智慧城市 ··············276
9.2.3 數字城市、智慧城市與城市信息化的關係 ··········277
9.3 物聯網在智慧型醫療的套用············278
9.3.1 數字醫療、遠程醫療和智慧型醫療 ···················279
9.3.2 IBM的智慧型醫療平台 ··············281
9.3.3 物聯網技術與醫療信息化 ······283
9.3.4 RFID在醫療領域的套用 ·········285
9.4 物聯網在智慧型交通的套用············285
9.4.1 智慧型交通 ································286
9.4.2 智慧型交通系統 ·························287
9.4.3 車聯網 ····································289
9.4.4 物聯網技術在智慧型交通領域的套用實例 ··················290
9.5 物聯網在智慧型電網的套用············293
9.5.1 智慧型電網的概念 ·····················293
9.5.2 智慧型電網的特徵 ·····················296
9.5.3 物聯網技術與智慧型電網 ··········297
9.5.4 物聯網在國家電網中的套用實例 ··················298
9.6 物聯網在智慧型家居的套用············299
9.6.1 智慧型家居的概念 ·····················299
9.6.2 智慧型家居系統 ·························299
9.6.3 物聯網技術與智慧型家居 ··········300
第10章 物聯網在其他領域的套用 ················303
10.1 概述·····························303
10.2 食品安全······························303
10.3 農業···························305
10.4 校園管理····························309
