湯加語

湯加語（英語：Tongan / 湯加語：Faka-Tonga），屬於南島語系馬來—玻里尼西亞語族，主要用於湯加王國，亦使用於美屬薩摩亞、澳大利亞、加拿大、斐濟、紐西蘭、紐埃、美國和萬那杜，使用拉丁字母拼寫，基本語序為VSO(即語序為：謂主賓）。使用人口約10萬。

基本介紹

• 中文名：湯加語
• 外文名：lea fakatonga
• 使用國家：湯加王國
• 語序：謂主賓

元音:

a [a]

e [e]/[ə]

i [i]

o [o]

u [u]

è [ɛ]

ò [ɔ]

輔音:

b [b]

d [d]

dy [dʲ]~[dʑ]/[ɟʝ]

f [f]

g [ɡ]

h [h]

k [k]

l [l]

m [m]

n [n]/[m]/[ŋ]

ng [ŋ]

ny [ɲ]

p [p]

r [r]

s [s]

sy [sʲ]~[ɕ]

t [t]

ty [tʲ]~[tɕ]/[cç]

w [w]

z [z]

顎音化:

ty [tʲ]→[tɕ]/[cç]

dy [dʲ]→[dʑ]/[ɟʝ]

sy [sʲ]→[ɕ]

ny [ɲ]

注意:

ty、dy、sy、ny讀[tɕ]、[dʑ]、[ɕ]、[ɲ]使用菲律賓的塔加洛語。

日本式羅馬字當中的ty、dy、sy、ny從[tʲ]、[dʲ]、[sʲ]、[ɲ]轉換[tɕ]、[dʑ]、[ɕ]、[ɲ]使用菲律賓的塔加洛語

湯加語日常用語

英語	湯加語
Welcome	Talitali fiefia
Hello (General greeting)	Mālō e lelei (inf); Mālō ‘etau lava (frm)
How are you?	Fēfē hake? (sg); Mo fēfē hake? (dl); Mou fēfē hake? (tr)
Reply to 'How are you?'	Sai pē, mālō, fēfē koe?
Long time no see	Fuoloa 'e fepulingaki
What's your name?	Ko hai ho hingoa?
My name is ...	Ko hoku hingoa ko...
Where are you from?	Ko ho'o ha'u mei fe?
I'm from ...	Ko 'eku ha'u mei ...
Pleased to meet you	Fiefia ke toe feiloaki mo koe
Good morning; (Morning greeting)	Mālō tau ma‘u e pongipongi ni
Good day	Mālō e lelei; Mālō e laumalie (to a chief); Mālō e lakoifua (to a monarch)
Good afternoon; (Afternoon greeting)	Mālō tau ma‘u e ho‘ata ni
Good evening; (Evening greeting)	Mālō tau ma‘u e efiafi ni
Good night	Po‘uli a; Mohe a
Goodbye; (Parting phrases)	‘Alu a (to sb going); Faka’au ā (to sb going- vfrm); Nofo ā (to sb staying); Toki sio (see you later - inf)
Good luck!	Monū'ia
Cheers! Good Health!; (Toasts used when drinking)	Ofa atu!
Have a nice day	Ma'u ha aho lelei
Bon appetit /; Have a nice meal
Bon voyage /; Have a good journey
I understand	‘Oku mahino kiate ‘au
I don't understand	‘ikai mahino
Please speak more slowly	Fakamolemole duku ho lea vave
Please say that again	Fakamolemole toe tala mai
Please write it down	Kataki ‘o tohi‘i mai
Do you speak English?	‘Oku ke lava ‘o lea faka-pālangi?
Do you speakTongan?	‘Oku ke lava ‘o lea faka-Tonga?
Yes, a little; (reply to 'Do you speak ...?')	‘Oku ou lea faka-Tonga si’isi’i pē
How do you say ... inTongan?	Ko e hā ‘a e le‘a faka-Tonga ki he ...?
Excuse me	Kātaki; Tulou
How much is this?	‘Oku fiha e?; Fija hono totongi?
Sorry	Fakamolemole
Please	Kātaki
Thank you	Mālō; Mālō ‘aupito
Reply to thank you	‘Io mālō
Where's the toilet?	Ko fē ‘a e falemālōlō?
This gentleman will pay for everything	'E totongi kātoa 'ehe tamasi'i.; (>children & young people); 'E totongi kātoa 'ehe tangata.; (>married & middle aged people); 'E totongi kātoa 'ehe tangata'eiki.; (>the elderly)
This lady will pay for everything	'E totongi kātoa 'ehe tahine.; (>children & young people); 'E totongi kātoa 'ehe fefine.; (>married & middle aged people); 'E totongi kātoa 'ehe fine'eiki.; (>the elderly)
Would you like to dance with me?	Teke lava tauolunga mo au?
I love you	‘Oku ou ‘ofa ‘ia koe
Get well soon
Leave me alone!
Help!	Tokoni mai!
Fire!	Koe afi!
Stop!	Tuku ia!
Call the police!	Teu ta ki he polise!
Christmas and New Year greetings	Kilisimasi fiefia mo ha ta'u fo'ou monū'ia
Easter greetings	Ma'u ha 'aho Pekia fiefia.
Birthday greetings	Ma'u ha 'aho fiefie; Ma'u ha 'aho fa'ele'i fiefia
One language is never enough	He'ikai fe'unga ke 'ilo ha lea 'e taha.
My hovercraft is full of eels; Why this phrase?	Hoku vakapuna tētē 'i 'olunga fono 'i he toke