渲染軀體症狀—elaboration of physical sympt oms for psychological reasons 病人出於與軀體疾病或殘疾相呼應之目的,進一步使軀體症狀誇張或延伸。病人多因疼痛或殘疾而感到苦惱,並為疼痛或殘疾可能遷延或進展而擔憂。