淫羊藿屬(學名:Epimedium Linn.)是毛茛目,小檗科下一屬,多年生草本,根狀莖質硬、褐色;莖光滑,基部被有褐色鱗片。葉成熟後通常革質;基生葉具長柄;小葉卵形、卵狀披針形或近圓形,基部心形,葉緣具刺毛狀細齒。總狀花序或圓錐花序頂生,花兩性;內輪花瓣狀,花粉球形,子房上位,花柱宿存,蒴果背裂。種子具肉質假種皮。
本屬約50種,分布於北非、義大利北部至黑海、西喜馬拉雅、中國、朝鮮和日本,包括東北亞。中國約有40種,是該屬的現代地理分布中心。
(概述圖參考來源:中國自然標本館 )
基本介紹
形態特徵
分布情況
下級分類
- 粗毛淫羊藿Epimedium acuminatum Franch.
- 保靖淫羊藿Epimedium baojingense Q. L. Chen et B. M. Yang
- 黔北淫羊藿Epimedium borealiguizhouense S. Z. He et Y. K. Ying
- 短莖淫羊藿Epimedium brachyrrhizum Stearn
- 淫羊藿Epimedium brevicornu Maxim.
- 綠藥淫羊藿Epimedium chlorandrum Stearn
- 寶興淫羊藿Epimedium davidii Franch.
- 長蕊淫羊藿Epimedium dolichostemon Stearn
- 無距淫羊藿Epimedium ecalcaratum G. Y. Zhong
- 川西淫羊霍Epimedium elongatum Kom.
- 恩施淫羊藿Epimedium enshiense B. L. Guo et Hsiao
- 紫距淫羊藿Epimedium epsteinii Stearn
- 方氏淫羊藿Epimedium fangii Stearn
- 川鄂淫羊藿Epimedium fargesii Franch.
- 天全淫羊藿Epimedium flavum Stearn
- 木魚坪淫羊藿Epimedium franchetii Stearn
- 腺毛淫羊藿Epimedium glandulosopilosum H. R. Liang
- 湖南淫羊藿Epimedium hunanense (Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz.
- 鎮坪淫羊藿Epimedium ilicifolium Stearn
- 朝鮮淫羊藿Epimedium koreanum Nakai
- 寬萼淫羊藿Epimedium latisepalum Stearn
- 黔嶺淫羊藿Epimedium leptorrhizum Stearn
- 時珍淫羊藿Epimedium lishihchenii Stearn
- 直距淫羊藿Epimedium mikinorii Stearn
- 多花淫羊藿Epimedium multiflorum Ying
- 天平山淫羊藿Epimedium myrianthum Stearn
- 蘆山淫羊藿Epimedium ogisui Stearn
- 小葉淫羊藿Epimedium parvifolium S. Z. He et T. L. Zhang
- 少花淫羊藿Epimedium pauciflorum K. C. Yen
- 茂汶淫羊藿Epimedium platypetalum K. Meyer
- 柔毛淫羊藿Epimedium pubescens Maxim.
- 革葉淫羊藿Epimedium reticulatum C. Y. Wu
- 強莖淫羊箱Epimedium rhizomatosum Stearn
- 三枝九葉草Epimedium sagittatum (Sieb. et Zucc.) Maxim.
- 水城淫羊藿Epimedium shuichengense S. Z. He
- 單葉淫羊藿Epimedium simplicifolium Ying
- 星花淫羊藿Epimedium stellulatum Stearn
- 四川淫羊藿Epimedium sutchuenense Franch.
- 偏斜淫羊藿Epimedium truncatum H. R. Liang
- 巫山淫羊藿Epimedium wushanense Ying
- 竹山淫羊藿Epimedium zhushanense K. F. Wu et S. X. Qian