《海洋遙感基礎及套用》是2017年海洋出版社出版的圖書，作者是潘德爐。
基本介紹
- 作者：潘德爐
- ISBN：978-7-5027-9727-0
- 頁數：384
- 出版社：海洋出版社
- 出版時間：2017-04-26
- 裝幀：平裝
內容簡介,目錄,
內容簡介
本書主要介紹海洋遙感基礎和套用領域的成效與前景，全書共6章，第1章 海洋遙感緒論。該章供讀者了解遙感到底是怎么回事，掌握海洋遙感的輪廓和概況，包括海洋遙感體系、分類、發展歷史等知識。通過該章內容學習，為本科生學習其他章節拋磚引玉，為職業教育拓展海洋遙感套用的思路，為非海洋遙感專業研究生套用海洋遙感大數據源指出一條新路。本章為認知海洋遙感開啟“大門”。第2章 海洋遙感基礎。該章供讀者理解海洋遙感的機理，包括電磁輻射基礎、大氣輻射傳輸機理、電磁輻射與海洋表面特性及海洋水體特徵的關係等，掌握海洋信息通過大氣傳輸被感測器接收的過程。該章是學習海洋遙感的“基石”。第3章 海洋遙感平台和遙感器。該章供讀者了解海洋遙感信息獲取的手段，介紹不同類型遙感平台和典型遙感器的工作原理以及信息獲取能力。該章介紹了海洋遙感的“眼睛”，值得各類讀者通讀。第4章 海洋遙感資料處理和衛星遙感產品。該章與第2章相呼應，供讀者釐清由原始資料生成不同衛星海洋遙感產品的過程，了解典型遙感資料處理流程、算法和軟體等。該章為讀者學會處理海洋遙感資料“鋪路”。第5章 海洋遙感的定標與真實性檢驗。該章與第4章相呼應，讓讀者了解如何評價海洋遙感產品，包括不同類型遙感器的輻射定標、海洋遙感產品的精度驗證等。該章為讀者開展海洋遙感套用，注意到不同遙感產品的精度，腦中“留根弦”，同時為涉海遙感本科生動手驗證遙感產品打下基礎。第6章 海洋遙感的套用。該章供讀者了解海洋遙感產品在不同涉海領域的套用，為讀者打開了遙感套用的大門，開啟了遙感深入套用之路，展示了海洋遙感“龐大信息機器”的套用前景。
目錄
1.1 海洋遙感的定義·················· 2
1.1.1 人眼的感知 ·················· 2
1.1.2 儀器的感知 ··················· 3
1.1.3 海洋遙感 ···················· 3
1.2 海洋遙感體系····················· 4
1.2.1 衛星海洋遙感的六大系統 ············· 4
1.2.2 衛星海洋遙感地面系統構成 ············· 5
1.2.3 衛星海洋遙感流程 ················· 7
1.3 海洋遙感分類····················· 8
1.3.1 按遙感譜段分類 ···················8
1.3.2 按遙感平台分類 ···················9
1.3.3 按遙感套用分類 ···················10
1.4 海洋遙感的發展···················· 11
1.4.1 遙感的發展史 ···················· 11
1.4.2 國外海洋遙感 ···················· 16
1.4.3 國內海洋遙感 ···················· 26
第2章 海洋遙感基礎
2.1 遙感的電磁輻射基礎···················32
2.1.1 電磁波輻射基礎 ···················· 32
2.1.2 電磁輻射的基本定律 ··················41
2.1.3 地球的大氣 ····················· 46
2.2 可見光遙感基礎····················· 49
2.2.1 太陽輻射 ······················ 50
2.2.2 可見光在大氣中的傳輸 ················ 51
2.2.3 可見光與海面的相互作用 ··············· 56
2.2.4 可見光在水體中的傳輸 ················ 61
2.3 海洋紅外遙感基礎···················· 63
2.3.1 海洋的紅外輻射特性 ·················· 64
2.3.2 紅外輻射與海表的相互作用 ··············· 67
2.3.3 紅外輻射與大氣的相互作用 ··············· 69
2.4 海洋微波遙感基礎····················· 71
2.4.1 海洋微波遙感基本參數 ··················· 72
2.4.2 微波與海面的相互作用 ··················· 87
2.4.3 微波在大氣中的傳輸 ···················· 96
第3章 海洋遙感平台和遙感器
3.1 海洋遙感平台························· 106
3.1.1 衛星海洋遙感平台 ····················· 106
3.1.2 航空遙感平台 ······················· 111
3.1.3 其他遙感平台 ························ 113
3.2 典型海洋遙感器························· 114
3.2.1 可見光遙感器 ························ 114
3.2.2 紅外遙感器 ·························· 131
3.2.3 微波遙感器 ··························· 135
3.2.4 雷射遙感器 ··························· 141
3.2.5 其他 ······························ 146
第4章 海洋遙感資料處理和衛星遙感產品
4.1 海洋遙感資料預處理························· 156
4.1.1 數據解包 ····························· 156
4.1.2 幾何定位 ····························· 160
4.1.3 輻射定標 ····························· 162
4.2 可見光遙感資料處理·························· 166
4.2.1 大氣校正 ····························· 166
4.2.2 海洋水色參數的反演 ························ 179
4.2.3 海洋遙感產品級別和類型 ····················· 182
4.3 紅外遙感資料處理························· 184
4.3.1 紅外遙感海面溫度的基本方法 ···················· 184
4.3.2 海溫反演數據處理流程 ······················· 187
4.4 微波遙感資料處理··························· 188
4.4.1 高度計資料的處理與產品 ······················· 189
4.4.2 散射計資料的處理與產品 ······················ 194
4.4.3 輻射計資料的處理與產品 ······················ 198
4.4.4 合成孔徑雷達資料的處理與產品 ··················· 199
第5章 海洋遙感的定標與真實性檢驗
5.1 海洋遙感的輻射定標··························· 206
5.1.1 輻射定標的基本概念 ························· 206
5.1.2 海洋可見光和紅外遙感定標 ·······················207
5.1.3 海洋微波遙感定標 ·························· 211
5.2 海洋遙感產品的真實性驗證························ 216
5.2.1 海洋遙感產品的真實性檢驗 ······················ 216
5.2.2 海洋可見光和紅外產品的驗證 ····················· 220
5.2.3 海洋微波遙感產品的驗證 ························ 229
5.3 海洋遙感定標與檢驗的現場測量······················· 235
5.3.1 現場測量的平台 ····························· 235
5.3.2 光學與紅外遙感的現場測量技術 ····················· 239
5.3.3 微波遙感的現場測量技術 ························· 247
第6章 海洋遙感的套用
6.1 海洋遙感資料套用共性技術························· 254
6.1.1 海洋遙感資料的融合技術 ························· 254
6.1.2 海洋遙感資料的同化技術 ························· 255
6.1.3 海洋遙感產品的發布技術 ························· 257
6.2 在海洋生態環境監測中的套用························· 266
6.2.1 海洋水質監測中的套用 ··························· 266
6.2.2 海洋缺氧區調查中的套用 ························· 270
6.2.3 海洋生態環境評價中的套用 ························ 275
6.3 在海洋動力環境預報中的套用·························278
6.3.1 海面風、浪、流預報中的套用 ······················· 278
6.3.2 航行保障中的套用 ···························· 281
6.3.3 氣候預測中的套用 ····························· 283
6.4 在全球氣候變化海洋觀測中的套用······················· 286
6.4.1 海－氣二氧化碳通量監測 ·························· 286
6.4.2 海平面高度變化監測 ···························· 293
6.4.3 極地海冰融化監測 ····························· 300
6.4.4 全球鹽度、風場、降雨的監測 ························ 308
6.5 在海洋漁業資源開發與保護中的套用······················· 313
6.5.1 漁業資源調查與評估 ···························· 314
6.5.2 海洋漁場的漁情速報 ···························· 318
6.5.3 海洋漁業資源的保護 ···························· 325
6.6 在海岸帶環境保護和資源開發中的套用······················ 328
6.6.1 濱海濕地的遙感調查 ···························· 329
6.6.2 海域使用的動態監測 ···························· 333
6.6.3 海岸線的變遷 ································ 336
6.7 在海洋防災與減災中的套用····························· 340
6.7.1 風暴潮災害監測 ································ 340
6.7.2 赤潮、綠潮的衛星遙感監測機制 ························· 341
6.7.3 溢油污染監測 ································· 350
6.8 在中尺度、鋒面、內波等動力現象監測中的套用········· 357
6.8.1 在中尺度渦監測中的套用 ··························· 357
6.8.2 在鋒面監測中的套用 ······························ 359
6.8.3 在內波監測中的套用 ······························· 360
