《海嘯百問》是一本2022年海洋出版社出版的圖書，作者是原野，侯京明。
基本介紹
- 中文名：海嘯百問
- 作者：原野、侯京明
- 出版社：海洋出版社
- 出版時間：2022年12月1日
- 開本：16 開
- 裝幀：平裝
- ISBN：9787521010411
- 編者：於福江
內容簡介,圖書目錄,
內容簡介
海嘯災害是世界上最嚴重的海洋災害之一。
我國周邊沿海處於環太平洋地震帶上，既面臨著局地海嘯的威脅，也受區域和越洋海嘯的影響。海嘯減災宣傳是防範海嘯災害的重要手段。
本書分為六個章節，包括“海嘯常識”，“地震海嘯源”，“海嘯監測”，“海嘯預警”，“海嘯預警技術研究”和“海嘯減災”。
內容涵蓋了海嘯知識、海嘯預警和海嘯減災等方面。通過一問一答的形式，向讀者全面介紹海嘯災害的各個方面，增強民眾海嘯防災減災意識，達到海嘯科普的目的。
圖書目錄
1 海嘯常識
什麼是海嘯·············································································2
海嘯是怎么產生的····································································3
海嘯是怎么分類的····································································4
海嘯經常發生嗎·······································································5
海嘯如何傳播··········································································5
海嘯有多大·············································································7
海嘯會造成什麼樣的災害 ··························································8
歷史上有哪些大海嘯事件 ··························································9
所有大型海底地震都會產生海嘯嗎 ············································13
海嘯的持續時間有多長 ···························································13
海嘯到達時間能夠準確預測嗎 ··················································14
海嘯與一般海浪有何不同 ························································15
海嘯能夠預報嗎·····································································16
所有大洋都有海嘯發生嗎 ························································17
全球海嘯是如何分布的 ···························································18
2 地震海嘯源
地球內部是如何分層的 ···························································20
板塊是如何運動的··································································21
目 錄
目 錄 1
地震成因是什麼·····································································22
全球地震帶有哪些··································································23
地震基本參數有哪些·······························································24
斷層有哪些分類·····································································25
什麼類型的地震能夠引發海嘯 ··················································26
地震震級標度有哪些·······························································27
地震矩是如何定義的·······························································29
震源機制解···········································································30
地震波動有哪些·····································································31
地震體波··············································································32
地震面波··············································································33
地震的主要監測手段有哪些 ·····················································34
地震台站的作用是什麼 ···························································34
3 海嘯監測
（一）海嘯監測參數 ······························································36
海嘯怎么監測········································································36
平均海平面如何定義·······························································37
什麼是海嘯波周期··································································38
什麼是海嘯波速·····································································39
什麼是海嘯波長·····································································39
什麼是海嘯波幅·····································································40
什麼是海嘯波峰、波谷 ···························································41
什麼是海嘯傳播時間·······························································41
2 海嘯百問
（二）海嘯現象及監測手段 ····················································42
浮標如何監測海嘯··································································42
海底觀測網···········································································43
什麼是沿海水位站··································································44
什麼是全球海平面觀測系統（GLOSS） ·······································45
地磁異常如何監測海嘯 ···························································46
什麼是海嘯爬高·····································································46
什麼是海嘯共振·····································································47
什麼是海嘯頻散·····································································47
什麼是海嘯涌波·····································································48
（三）我國海嘯監測能力 ·······················································49
我國海底地震是如何監測的 ·····················································49
我國是如何監測海嘯的 ···························································51
數據共享在海嘯預警中的作用 ··················································52
4 海嘯預警
（一）海嘯預警系統 ······························································54
什麼是海嘯預警系統·······························································54
海嘯預警產品的分類·······························································54
什麼是海嘯警報·····································································55
海嘯警報樣例········································································56
什麼是海嘯信息·····································································57
海嘯預警流程是什麼·······························································57
目 錄 3
海嘯預警信息的發布速度有多快 ···············································59
海嘯發布手段有哪些·······························································60
（二）全球海嘯預警 ······························································61
全球及區域海嘯預警系統 ························································61
太平洋海嘯預警系統·······························································61
國家級海嘯預警中心·······························································62
海嘯預警中，政府間協調組（ICG）的作用是什麼 ························62
ITIC組織在海嘯預警中的作用 ··················································63
UNESCO/IOC在全球海嘯預警中的作用是什麼 ·····························63
（三）我國海嘯預警 ······························································64
我國海嘯預警中心的發展歷史 ··················································64
海嘯預警決策系統··································································65
南中國海區域海嘯預警中心建設 ···············································66
海嘯信息獲取途徑有哪些 ························································67
5 海嘯研究
（一）海嘯數值計算 ······························································70
海嘯預警研究技術有哪些 ························································70
海嘯波計算的理論基礎是什麼 ··················································70
海嘯數值計算是如何進行的 ·····················································71
數值計算中海嘯是如何生成的 ··················································72
海嘯數值計算的三種常用方程是什麼 ·········································73
格線嵌套是什麼意思·······························································75
4 海嘯百問
海嘯數值計算的時效性如何保證 ···············································75
傳播時間（TTT）····································································76
（二）其他海嘯預警技術 ·······················································77
海嘯預警情景資料庫技術 ························································77
海嘯單位源資料庫··································································78
海嘯浮標反演方法··································································79
6 海嘯減災
（一）海嘯減災宣傳 ······························································82
世界海嘯日···········································································82
海嘯災害公報········································································83
海嘯演習的作用是什麼 ···························································84
海嘯到來前，自然的警告有哪些 ···············································85
如果收到海嘯警報，該怎么辦 ··················································86
如果需要撤離，該隨身帶上什麼東西 ·········································87
如果發生遠距離海嘯，該怎么辦 ···············································88
如果發生局地海嘯，該怎么辦 ··················································88
海嘯發生期間，如果正在船上，該怎么辦 ···································89
（二）海嘯風險評估及疏散 ····················································90
什麼是海嘯風險評估·······························································90
什麼是海嘯危險評估·······························································91
我國沿海的海嘯風險等級是怎么分布的 ······································92
什麼是海嘯脆弱性··································································93
目 錄 5
海嘯危險與風險之間的關係 ·····················································94
機率性海嘯危險評估·······························································94
海嘯淹沒是如何計算的 ···························································95
什麼是海嘯疏散預案·······························································96
避災點是如何定義的·······························································97
海嘯致災作用力有哪些 ···························································97
疏散圖是如何製作的·······························································98
避災點選取原則有哪些 ···························································99
水平疏散是什麼····································································100
立體疏散是什麼····································································100
海嘯災後調查是如何開展的 ····················································101
參考資料 ·········································································102
