洪水易損性評價:洞庭湖地區案例研究

《洪水易損性評價:洞庭湖地區案例研究(英文版)》內容包括:Introduction;Flood as the most serious disaster;The purpose of flood vulnerability assessment;The Flodd Vulneerability Assessment Approcah;A typology of floods等。

基本介紹

  • 書名:洪水易損性評價:洞庭湖地區案例研究
  • 作者:國家環境保護總局 等
  • 出版社中國環境科學出版社
  • 出版時間:2004年12月1日
  • 頁數:150 頁
  • 開本:16 開
  • ISBN:9787801639301 
  • 外文名:Flood Vulnerability Assessment:A Case Study Of Dongting Lake Area
  • 語種:英語
內容簡介,圖書目錄,序言,

內容簡介

《洪水易損性評價:洞庭湖地區案例研究(英文版)》是由中國環境科學出版社出版的。

圖書目錄

Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Flood as the most serious disaster
1.2 The purpose of flood vulnerability assessment
Chapter 2 The Flodd Vulneerability Assessment Approcah
2.1 A typology of floods
2.2 The structurd of a flood disaster system
2.3 The disaster enabling environment
2.4 Disaster drivers
2.5 Disaster beaters
2.6 Disaster bearing Capacity of society
Chapter 3 Method for Assessing Flood Vuinerability
3.1 Vulneralility assessment
3.2 Methodolodgy for assessing flood disaster vulneralility
3.3 The principles behind establishing and indicator system
3.4 The application of spatial information technology to Vulnerability assessment
Chapter 4 Trial Assessment of the yangtze River
4.1 The natural geography of the Yangtze River
4.2 Major historical floods
4.3 Assessment mehtodogy
4.4 The disaster environment
4.5 Disaster drivers
4.6 Disaster beaeres
4.7 Flood vulnerability zones in Yangtze River basin
Chapter 5 Application to Donting Lake
……
Chapter 6 Assessment of Dongiting's Vulnerability to Flood Impacts
Chapter 7 Results of the Assessment and Suggestions for Policy
APPENDIX 1 The Analytical hierarchy process
APPENDIX 2 Data Sources and Standards for Dontion Lake
Feferences

序言

While China faces the general problem of water shortage, floods continue to cause moreeconomic and human damage. The catastrophic 1998 floods in the Yangtze and Songhua fiverbasins were an unfortunate reminder of this fact, directly affecting nearly one Chinese out offive. It was found out that degradation of the ecosystems caused by deforestation, cultivationon steep mountain slopes and conversion of lakes and wetlands into farm lands whichseriously limit the ability to retain and retard floodwaters had seriously aggravated thedevastating effects of the floods.
Even before the waters had receded in August 1998, leading officials from UNEP, UN-HABITAT and the State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) met in Beijing todiscuss initiatives on flood prevention, mitigation, and preparedness. This was followed bytwo scoping missions from UN-HABITAT and UNEP in December 1998 and January 1999,and the establishment by the three organizations of an Expert Working Group on Flood Eventsand Their Impacts in the Yangtze River basin. The inaugural meeting of the Expert WorkingGroup was held in October 1999 in Beijing. Three technical workshops in September,October, and December 1999 in Beijing assessed available technologies in China, identifiedgaps in them, and made recommendations for further actions.
The second meeting of the Expert Working Group in June 2000 in Beijing agreed to carryout an assessment of the vulnerability to floods of human settlements and the environment inthe Yangtze River basin. This vulnerability assessment, a methodology widely used in otherfields, would be unique in its application to flood calamities. It would also provide anintegrated policy framework that would allow the consideration of environmental factors andnon-engineering responses, together with conventional engineering works for floodprevention and control.
The UNEP and UN-HABITAT prepared a generic methodology for flood vulnerabilityassessment and SEPA and the Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences(CRAES) prepared a specific methodology and preliminary application for the Yangtze Riverbasin. These were presented at the third meeting of the Expert Working Group in June 2001 inBeijlng, where it was decided to proceed to a pilot assessment of Dongting Lake area which isa part of the Yangtze River Basin, using these methodologies.

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