法治與政治權威

《法治與政治權威》是2001年7月1日由清華大學出版社出版的圖書，作者是程燎原。

基本介紹

• 中文名：法治與政治權威
• 作者:：程燎原
• 出版社:：清華大學出版社
• 出版日期:：2001-7-1
• ISBN：:730204543

基本信息

書名:法治與政治權威

cISBN:730204543

作者:程燎原

出版社:清華大學出版社

定價:45

出版日期:2001-7-1

開本:32

目錄

目錄

引言“以人為本”的法治理論1

一、 法治起源中的“以人為本”1

二、 現代法治理論中的“以人為本”4

上篇第一章古希臘的城邦法治及其理論與政治權威的法律約束17

一、 雅典城邦： 法治下的政治權威18

二、 柏拉圖：“哲學家統治”與“法律統治” 29

三、 亞里士多德：“法律統治”論36第二章古羅馬：從“以法為限”到“皇帝不受法律約束”41

一、 王政時代：“王”的法律制約41

二、 共和國時代：政治權威的憲制約束43

三、 西塞羅：自然法和共和國政體與法律下的政治權威49

四、 帝國時代：“皇帝不受法律約束”55第三章英國“王在法下”法治傳統的成長63

一、 “王在法下”傳統的生長63

二、 “王在法下”與“王在法上”的衝突71

三、 “法律即王”：洛克、 休謨對英國革命進行詮釋的

法治理論81第四章“法律至上”的衍生：中世紀和近代早期的西歐大陸89

一、 中世紀早期：“法律下的國王”89

二、 中世紀後期的爭論：“法律至上”還是“君主至上”95

三、 君主專制主義：“朕意即法律”110

四、 法國啟蒙思想家論限制政治權威的法治學說122

五、 法國大革命：“法律至上”原則的確立137第五章“法治政府”：美國開國前後的追求143

一、 殖民地時期的遺產143

二、 潘恩：“法律就是國王”147

三、 傑斐遜：控制政治權威的“法治共和國”152

四、 《聯邦黨人文集》：“法治政府”的基本原則和架構158

第六章法治約束政治權威形成史的簡要總結164

一、 政治權威及其權力的結構化發展165

二、 思想、 理論與制度架構之間的錯綜雜陳166

三、 從理念到常識169

四、 自然法和實證化制度的雙重約束173

下篇第七章法治約束政治權威的制度框架181

一、 政治權力的來源：人民授權的法律制度182

二、 政治權力的時間限度：任期制的約束185

三、 政治權力的空間範圍：有限的政治權力188

四、 政治權力的行使過程：程式性約束191

五、 政治權力的制衡機制193第八章政治權威對法治的推動作用196

一、 政治權威：法治創設和維繫的主體力量196

二、 開立新制新律和調適法度202

三、 循章守法和監督法律施行212第九章法治：政治家的法律專業背景218

一、 有關政治家的法律專業背景的明細表219

二、 簡要的分析(主要以美國為例)282第十章法治與政治權威的幾個基本問題305

一、 法治與政治權威的合法性305

二、 法律至上與政治權威的威信308

三、 法治國家與政治權威體制310

四、 法律制約與政治權威的作為312

五、 法治與政治權威的互動和緊張關係313主要參考文獻317

後記328CONTENTSCONTENTS

CONTENTSINTRODUCTION: “Human\|oriented” Theory of Rule of Law1

Ⅰ. The approach of “human\|oriented” in the origin

of Rule of Law1

Ⅱ. The approach of “human\|oriented” in modern

theories of Rule of Law4

PARTONEChapter One: Greek City\|states: Rule of Law and Political

Authority17

Ⅰ. Athens: Political authority under the Rule of Law18

Ⅱ. Plato: “Kings of philosopher domination” and

“Rule of Law”29

Ⅲ. Aristotle: Theory of “Rule of Law”36Chapter Two: Rome: From “Restriction by Law” to

“Emperor is beyond Legal Restriction”41

Ⅰ. Regal period: Legal restriction of “the King”41

Ⅱ. Roman republic: Constitutional restriction of

political authority43

Ⅲ. Cicero: Law of nature and political authority

under republic system and law49

Ⅳ. Imperial Rome: “Emperor is beyond legal

restriction” 55Chapter Three: Britain: Growth of the Tradition of “the

King is under the law” 63

Ⅰ. Growth of the tradition of “the King is under

the law”63

Ⅱ. Conflict between “the King is under the law”

and “the King is above the law”71

Ⅲ. “Law is the King”: Legal theories interpreting

British Revolution by Locke and Hume81Chapter Four: West Europe in Middle Ages and Early

Modern Times: Evolution of Supremacy of Law 89

Ⅰ. The early middle ages: “King under the law”89

Ⅱ. Controversy in the later middle ages: Supremacy

of law or supremacy of King95

Ⅲ. Despotism: “King’s will is the law”110

Ⅳ. Enlightenment: French thinkers’ legal theories

on restricting political authority122

Ⅴ. French Revolution: The establishment of

supremacy of law137Chapter Five: America around its Foundation: “Government

on the Rule of Law”: 143

Ⅰ. Legacy of the colonization period143

Ⅱ. Paine: “Law is the King”147

Ⅲ. Jefferson: “Republic on the rule of law” to

control political authority152

Ⅳ. The Federalist: The principles and framework of

republican government158Chapter Six: A Brief Summary of the Formation of the Legal

Restriction upon Political Authority 164

Ⅰ. Political authority, its power and structure 165

Ⅱ. Interaction among thoughts, theories and

institutional framework166

Ⅲ. From idea to common sense169

Ⅳ. Dual restriction from both law of nature and

positive institutions173

PART TWOChapter Seven: The Institutional Framework as a Legal

Restriction upon Political Authority 181

Ⅰ. Source of political power: Legal system

empowered by people182

Ⅱ. Temporal confine to political power: Limits

of tenure185

Ⅲ. Spatial range of political power: Limited political

power188

Ⅳ. Executive process of political power: Procedural

constraint 191

Ⅴ. Mechanism of balancing political powers193Chapter Eight: The Promotion of Rule of Law by Political

Authority196

Ⅰ. Political authority: The main power in the

creation and maintenance of Rule of Law196

Ⅱ. Enactment and application of the statutes 202

Ⅲ. Obedience and supervision of the statutes212Chapter Nine: Rule of Law: Professional Backgrounds

of the Statesmen218

Ⅰ. The list of the professional backgrounds of

some statesmen219

Ⅱ. American case: A brief analysis 282Chapter Ten: Several Basic Problems about Rule of Law

and Political Authority305

Ⅰ. The legitimacy of Rule of Law and Political

Authority305

Ⅱ. Supremacy of law and prestige of political

authority 308

Ⅲ. State ruled of law and system of political

authority310

Ⅳ. Restriction of law and conduct of political

authority312

Ⅴ. The interaction and tension between Rule of

Law and political authority313Reference Book317

Postscript328