《步步深入PhotoshopCS6圖像處理完全學習手冊(全彩)》是2013年出版的圖書,作者是閆奇峰。
基本介紹
- 書名:步步深入:Photoshop CS6圖像處理完全學習手冊(全彩)
- 作者:閆奇峰
- ISBN:978-7-121-18869-5
- 定價:79.00元
- 出版時間:2013年1月出版
- 開本:16開
步步深入:Photoshop CS6圖像處理完全學習手冊(全彩)
閆奇峰等編著
ISBN 978-7-121-18869-5
2013年1月出版
定價:79.00元
320頁
16開
內容提要
Photoshop軟體是當前功能較強且使用範圍較廣的圖形圖像處理軟體,是設計師和平面設計愛好者不可或缺的常用工具之一。本書基於最新版本的Photoshop CS6軟體,結合作者多年的圖像處理的實戰經驗,以基本知識帶動實例的學習模式,全面講解軟體的使用方法和各項功能,使讀者通過學習能夠提高操作水平。
全書共17章,內容包括Photoshop CS6的基本操作、圖像選區的基礎套用、顏色的調整和套用、圖像的繪製和修飾、路徑的創建和編輯、文字的編輯和套用、圖層的綜合套用、蒙版的套用、通道和濾鏡的套用、3D圖像的查看和編輯、動作和檔案的批處理、Web圖像和動畫的製作、創意海報的製作、婚紗照片處理、網頁設計等。
本書配送了超值資料包,其中收錄了在製作過程中用到的素材及源檔案。
本書既適用於學習Photoshop的初、中級讀者和圖像創意設計愛好者,也可作為社會培訓學校、大中專院校相關專業的教學參考書或上機實踐指導用書。
目錄
第1章 照片的基本知識·····························1
基礎課堂································· 2
1.1 初識Photoshop CS6·····························2
1.1.1 認識Photoshop··························2
1.1.2 Photoshop 的套用領域·············2
1.2 圖像基礎知識···················3
1.2.1 像素大小和解析度·····················3
1.2.2 點陣圖和矢量圖·····························4
1.2.3 圖像檔案的常用格式·················4
1.3 Photoshop CS6的安裝、啟動和退出···5
1.3.1 安裝Photoshop CS6軟體·········5
1.3.2 啟動Photoshop CS6軟體·········6
1.3.3 退出Photoshop CS6軟體·········7
提高課堂································· 7
1.4 Photoshop CS6的工作界面·················7
1.4.1 了解Photoshop CS6的工作界面····7
1.4.2 全新的選單欄·····························8
1.4.3 認識工具箱·································8
1.4.4 認識面板·····································9
案例課堂······························· 12
1.5 創建個性化工作區······························ 12
專家課堂······························· 14
技巧1:怎樣根據不同的用戶需要選擇工作區?······················· 14
技巧2:怎樣調整系統默認的暫存檔?··· 14
技巧3:如何恢復Photoshop的系統默認設定?···················· 15
成果驗收快速搜尋出需要的照片····················· 15
第2章 Photoshop CS6的基本操作··························16
基礎課堂······························· 17
2.1 檔案的基本操作·································· 17
2.1.1 新建檔案·································· 17
2.1.2 打開指定的檔案······················ 17
2.1.3 關閉和存儲檔案······················ 18
2.2 圖像的查看························ 19
2.2.1 在不同的螢幕模式下查看圖像···· 19
2.2.2 同時查看多個圖像·················· 20
2.2.3 使用導航器查看圖像·············· 21
2.3 圖像的基本編輯操作·························· 22
2.3.1 圖像的剪下、複製與貼上······ 22
2.3.2 自由變換圖像·························· 23
2.3.3 操控變形·································· 25
提高課堂······························· 26
2.4 調整圖像···························· 26
2.4.1 設定圖像大小·························· 26
2.4.2 限定畫布大小·························· 27
2.4.3 旋轉圖像·································· 28
2.4.4 裁剪圖像·································· 28
案例課堂······························· 30
2.5 製作立可拍效果·································· 30
專家課堂······························· 33
技巧1:在Photoshop中怎樣同時縮放多張圖像?··············· 33
技巧2:如何在Photoshop中將圖像裁剪至指定大小?··············· 34
技巧3:怎樣在調整畫布大小時對畫布顏色進行更改?··············· 34
成果驗收通過裁剪圖像變換構圖···················· 35
第3章 圖像選區的基本套用····························36
基礎課堂······························· 37
3.1 選框工具組····························· 37
3.1.1 矩形選框工具·························· 37
3.1.2 橢圓選框工具·························· 38
3.1.3 單行選框工具和單列選框工具···· 39
3.2 套索工具組···························· 41
3.2.1 套索工具·································· 41
3.2.2 多邊形套索工具······················ 42
3.2.3 磁性套索工具·························· 42
3.3 魔棒工具組························ 44
3.3.1 快速選擇工具·························· 44
3.3.2 魔棒工具·································· 45
提高課堂······························· 46
3.4 圖像選區的調整·································· 46
3.4.1 反向和取消選擇選區·············· 46
3.4.2 變換選區·································· 47
3.4.3 套用“色彩範圍”設定選區··· 48
3.4.4 羽化選區·································· 49
3.4.5 存儲和載入選區······················ 50
3.5 選區的套用·························· 51
3.5.1 自由變換選區圖像·················· 51
3.5.2 複製和貼上選區圖像·············· 52
3.5.3 描邊選區圖像·························· 53
案例課堂······························· 54
3.6 選取圖像製作音樂節海報·················· 54
專家課堂······························· 61
技巧1:如何對選區內的圖像進行填充?······················ 61
技巧2:如何設定更精細的選擇效果?····················· 61
技巧3:怎樣通過多種方法載入選區?······················· 62
成果驗收利用選區為圖像添加暈影效果···· 62
第4章 顏色的調整和套用·······················63
基礎課堂······························· 64
4.1 認識圖像顏色模式······························ 64
4.1.1 圖像的顏色模式······················ 64
4.1.2 顏色模式的轉換······················ 65
4.2 創建並認識調整圖層·························· 66
4.2.1 認識“創建”面板·················· 66
4.2.2 創建調整圖層·························· 67
4.2.3 認識“屬性”面板·················· 67
4.2.4 在“屬性”面板中設定調整圖層················· 67
4.3 用自動調整命令調整圖像·················· 69
4.3.1 “自動色調”命令··················· 69
4.3.2 “自動對比度”命令··············· 70
4.3.3 “自動顏色”命令··················· 70
4.4 圖像明暗的調整·································· 71
4.4.1 “亮度/對比度”命令·············· 71
4.4.2 “色階”命令··························· 71
4.4.3 “曲線”命令··························· 72
4.4.4 “曝光度”命令······················· 73
4.4.5 “陰影/高光”命令·················· 73
4.5 圖像色彩的調整·································· 73
4.5.1 “自然飽和度”命令··············· 74
4.5.2 “色相/飽和度”命令·············· 74
4.5.3 “色彩平衡”命令··················· 75
4.5.4 “照片濾鏡”命令··················· 76
4.5.5 “通道混合器”命令··············· 77
4.5.6 “替換顏色”命令··················· 78
4.5.7 “可選顏色”命令··················· 79
提高課堂······························· 80
4.6 圖像的特殊顏色調整·························· 80
4.6.1 “反相”命令··························· 80
4.6.2 “色調分離”命令··················· 81
4.6.3 “閾值”命令··························· 82
案例課堂······························· 82
4.7 製作柔美的寫真效果·························· 82
專家課堂······························· 88
技巧1:如何更改調整圖層中的各項參數值?····················· 88
技巧2:調整圖層除了可以套用“創建”面板創建外,是否還可以套用其他方式創建?···· 88
技巧3:怎樣對調整的區域進行精細修改?···················· 89
成果驗收創建調整圖層並將將圖像轉換為黑白效果············ 89
第5章 圖像的繪製和修飾·························91
基礎課堂······························· 92
5.1 圖像繪製工具····················· 92
5.1.1 畫筆工具·································· 92
5.1.2 鉛筆工具·································· 93
5.1.3 混合器畫筆工具······················ 94
5.2 顏色的填充···················· 95
5.2.1 油漆桶工具······························ 95
5.2.2 漸變工具·································· 96
5.3 修改圖像························· 97
5.3.1 橡皮擦工具······························ 97
5.3.2 背景橡皮擦工具······················ 98
5.3.3 魔術橡皮擦工具······················ 99
提高課堂······························101
5.4 修復圖像························· 101
5.4.1 污點修復畫筆工具················ 101
5.4.2 修復畫筆工具························ 101
5.4.3 修補工具································ 102
5.4.4 混合工具································ 103
5.4.5 紅眼工具································ 104
5.5 潤飾圖像························ 105
5.5.1 模糊/銳化工具······················· 105
5.5.2 塗抹工具································ 106
5.5.3 加深/減淡工具······················· 107
5.5.4 海綿工具································ 108
案例課堂······························108
5.6 修復圖像設定更有層次的畫面········ 108
專家課堂······························ 111
技巧1:如何在打開的圖像上定義圖案?·····················111
技巧2:如何利用修復工具仿製圖像?················ 112
技巧3:怎樣在“畫筆預設”選取器中追加畫筆?····················· 112
成果驗收通過填充方式為圖像添加豐富的漸變背景·······113
第6章 路徑的創建和編輯··························114
基礎課堂······························115
6.1 基本形狀的繪製································ 115
6.1.1 矩形工具································ 115
6.1.2 橢圓工具································ 116
6.1.3 圓角矩形工具························ 117
6.1.4 多邊形工具···························· 118
6.1.5 直線工具································ 120
6.2 任意形狀的繪製································ 121
6.2.1 自定形狀工具························ 121
6.2.2 鋼筆工具································ 122
6.2.3 自由鋼筆工具························ 123
提高課堂······························124
6.3 路徑的編輯························ 124
6.3.1 添加和刪除錨點···················· 124
6.3.2 轉換路徑和選區···················· 125
6.3.3 填充和描邊路徑···················· 126
案例課堂······························127
6.4 製作簡約風格的兒童插畫················ 127
專家課堂······························131
技巧1:如何在“自定形狀”拾色器中載入形狀?····················· 131
技巧2:如何復位默認的預設形狀?·················· 132
技巧3:怎樣快速創建新的工作路徑?···················· 132
成果驗收使用下載的路徑繪製圖像···········133
第7章 文字的編輯和套用····················· 134
基礎課堂······························135
7.1 文字的創建······················ 135
7.1.1 橫排/直排文字工具··············· 135
7.1.2 橫排/直排文字蒙版工具······· 136
7.1.3 橫排/直排文字的轉換··········· 137
7.2 字元和段落的調整···························· 138
7.2.1 調整文字字型和大小············ 138
7.2.2 更改文本顏色························ 139
7.2.3 輸入段落文字························ 140
7.2.4 指定文本對齊方式················ 141
提高課堂······························142
7.3 文字變形·························· 142
7.3.1 在路徑上創建文字················ 142
7.3.2 通過樣式設定變形················ 143
7.3.3 文字轉換為路徑進行變形···· 145
7.3.4 柵格化文字圖層···················· 147
案例課堂······························148
7.4 製作雜誌封面···································· 148
專家課堂······························153
技巧1:如何利用“段落樣式”面板創建新的段落樣式?········· 153
技巧2:如何設定並編輯字元樣式?····················· 153
成果驗收通過“字元”面板為圖像添加特殊符號···················154
第8章 圖層的綜合套用····························· 155
基礎課堂······························156
8.1 圖層的概念和基本操作···················· 156
8.1.1 圖層的分類···························· 156
8.1.2 篩選圖層································ 157
8.1.3 圖層的創建···························· 157
8.1.4 複製圖層································ 158
8.1.5 重命名圖層···························· 159
8.2 圖層組的編輯和套用························ 160
8.2.1 創建和刪除圖層組················ 160
8.2.2 圖層組中圖層的移入和移出··· 161
8.2.3 合併圖層組···························· 161
8.3 編輯圖層································ 162
8.3.1 合併圖層································ 162
8.3.2 圖層的蓋印功能···················· 164
8.3.3 圖層的自動對齊···················· 164
提高課堂······························165
8.4 圖層的混合模式和樣式···················· 165
8.4.1 圖層的混合模式···················· 166
8.4.2 通過“樣式”面板添加圖層樣式························ 167
8.4.3 “圖層樣式”對話框············· 167
8.4.4 複製/貼上圖層樣式··············· 169
案例課堂······························170
8.5 調整圖層設定藝術化圖像效果········ 170
專家課堂······························131
技巧1:如何進行圖層的連結操作?···················· 174
技巧2:如何將預設的樣式添加至“樣式”面板?················· 174
技巧3:怎樣將圖層樣式創建為新圖層?······················ 175
成果驗收巧用圖層更改衣服顏色···········175
第9章 蒙版的套用·························· 176
基礎課堂······························177
9.1 認識蒙版························· 177
9.1.1 “屬性”面板中的蒙版選項··· 177
9.1.2 蒙版的分類···························· 177
9.2 蒙版的基本操作································ 178
9.2.1 蒙版的創建和刪除················ 178
9.2.2 套用蒙版································ 180
9.2.3 停用/啟用蒙版······················· 180
9.2.4 複製圖層蒙版························ 181
提高課堂······························182
9.3 蒙版的高級套用································ 182
9.3.1 編輯蒙版邊緣························ 182
9.3.2 通過“顏色範圍”設定蒙版··· 183
9.3.3 設定蒙版的反相···················· 185
9.3.4 合併/釋放剪貼蒙版··············· 185
案例課堂······························187
9.4 合成電影海報效果···························· 187
專家課堂······························131
技巧1:如何將蒙版載入選區中?····························· 193
技巧2:怎樣運用漸變工具為蒙版設定漸隱效果?················· 193
成果驗收運用快速蒙版變換花朵顏色···194
第10章 掌握通道·························· 195
基礎課堂······························196
10.1 認識通道······························ 196
10.1.1 認識“通道”面板·············· 196
10.1.2 通道的分類·························· 196
10.2 通道的基本操作····························· 197
10.2.1 創建新通道·························· 197
10.2.2 顯示/隱藏通道····················· 198
10.2.3 複製通道······························ 199
10.2.4 分離和合併通道·················· 199
10.2.5 通道選區的載入·················· 200
提高課堂······························202
10.3 通過通道對圖像進行調整············· 202
10.3.1 使用“套用圖像”命令混合通道·························· 202
10.3.2 使用“計算”命令混合通道·························· 203
10.3.3 使用濾鏡編輯通道·············· 204
案例課堂······························206
10.4 套用通道精細地摳取圖像············· 206
專家課堂······························211
技巧1:怎樣創建專色通道?········· 211
技巧2:如何將選取的圖像存儲為通道?····················· 211
技巧3:怎樣刪除指定的顏色通道?················ 212
成果驗收通過“計算”打造黑白效果···212
第11章 濾鏡的套用····························· 214
基礎課堂······························215
11.1 認識濾鏡庫······················ 215
11.1.1 了解“濾鏡庫”對話框······ 215
11.1.2 新建效果圖層······················ 215
11.1.3 刪除效果圖層······················ 217
11.2 獨立濾鏡的使用······························ 218
11.2.1 “自適應廣角”濾鏡············ 218
11.2.2 “鏡頭校正”濾鏡················ 219
11.2.3 “液化”濾鏡························ 220
11.2.4 “消失點”濾鏡···················· 220
提高課堂······························222
11.3 其他濾鏡的使用····························· 222
11.3.1 模糊濾鏡組·························· 222
11.3.2 銳化濾鏡組·························· 223
11.3.3 像素化濾鏡組······················ 224
11.3.4 渲染濾鏡組·························· 226
11.3.5 雜色濾鏡組·························· 227
11.3.6 其他濾鏡組·························· 228
案例課堂······························230
11.4 打造出獨具意境的水墨畫效果······ 230
專家課堂······························234
技巧1:如何在圖像中重複套用濾鏡效果?·················· 234
技巧2:如何使用“消失點”濾鏡複製圖像?····················· 234
成果驗收運用濾鏡打造奇幻背景···········235
第12章 3D圖像的查看和編輯··················· 236
基礎課堂······························237
12.1 認識3D工具和面板························ 237
12.1.1 3D材質吸管工具················· 237
12.1.2 3D材質施放工具················· 238
12.1.3 3D場景································· 238
12.1.4 3D材質································· 239
12.1.5 3D光源································· 240
12.2 對3D圖像的基本操作···················· 241
12.2.1 將選中圖層創建為3D明信片············ 241
12.2.2 從預設創建3D形狀············· 242
12.2.3 從灰度創建3D格線············· 243
12.2.4 創建3D凸紋對象················· 244
提高課堂······························245
12.3 創建和編輯3D模型紋理················ 245
12.3.1 編輯2D格式的紋理············· 245
12.3.2 重新參數化紋理映射·········· 245
12.3.3 重複紋理化的拼貼·············· 246
12.4 存儲和導出3D圖像························ 247
12.4.1 存儲3D對象························· 247
12.4.2 導出3D圖層························· 247
案例課堂······························248
12.5 打造更逼真的飲品廣告················· 248
專家課堂······························252
技巧1:如何在3D模型上添加紋理?····················· 252
技巧2:怎樣將3D對象刪格化?···· 253
成果驗收創建3D並進行柵格化處理·················253
第13章 動作和檔案的批處理················· 254
基礎課堂······························255
13.1 認識“動作”面板························· 255
13.1.1 關於“動作”面板·············· 255
13.1.2 預設動作······························ 255
13.2 記錄單個或多個動作····················· 257
13.2.1 創建新動作·························· 257
13.2.2 創建動作組·························· 257
13.2.3 存儲動作······························ 258
13.2.4 播放/停止動作····················· 258
13.2.5 複製記錄的動作·················· 259
提高課堂······························260
13.3 檔案的批處理································· 260
13.3.1 批處理命令··························· 260
13.3.2 “照相合併”命令··············· 261
13.3.3 圖像處理器·························· 263
案例課堂······························264
13.4 通過批處理為圖像添加水印········· 264
專家課堂······························267
技巧1:如何調整記錄動作中的順序?··················· 267
技巧2:怎樣刪除動作中的記錄?···· 268
技巧3:怎樣創建快捷批處理程式?·········· 268
成果驗收通過批處理更改檔案格式···········269
第14章 了解Web圖像和動畫的製作······················ 270
基礎課堂······························271
14.1 關於Web圖像································· 271
14.1.1 了解Web圖像······················ 271
14.1.2 Web圖像和多媒體圖像的差別················ 271
14.2 存儲為Web和設備所用格式········· 272
14.2.1 了解“存儲為Web和設備所用格式”對話框·············· 272
14.2.2 在“保存”對話框中創建JPEG格式檔案···················· 272
14.2.3 保存GIF和使用顏色面板··· 273
提高課堂······························275
14.3 動畫的製作····································· 275
14.3.1 認識“動畫”面板·············· 275
14.3.2 創建幀動畫·························· 276
14.3.3 了解時間軸動畫·················· 278
案例課堂······························279
14.4 創建電影開場動畫························· 279
專家課堂······························282
技巧1:如何對Web圖像進行切片?············· 282
技巧2:怎樣對創建的動作進行最佳化設定?························· 283
成果驗收為Web圖像創建網頁連結···········283
第15章 創意海報製作··················· 284
15.1 製作海報背景································· 285
15.2 添加文字完善效果························· 289
第16章 婚紗照片處理···················· 293
16.1 打造圖像色調和主要背景············· 294
16.2 添加文字及裝飾元素····················· 298
第17章 網頁設計·························· 300
17.1 構建網頁框架································· 301
17.2 添加圖像·············· 304
17.3 輸入網頁文字································· 307
前言
本書創作思路
Photoshop 是一款專業的圖形圖像處理軟體,具有功能強大、設計人性化、外掛程式豐富、
兼容性好等特點,被廣泛套用於平面設計、數碼照片處理、印前工藝、網頁設計等各個不同的領域。Photoshop CS6 作為當前最新版,通過更直觀的用戶體驗、更大的編輯自由度,大大提高了工作效率。
本書作者結合多年的圖像處理的實戰經驗,從初學者的角度出發,步步深入地講解了Photoshop 的使用方法和操作技巧。全書共分17 章,內容涵蓋了快速了解Photoshop CS6、Photoshop CS6 的基本操作、圖像選區的基礎套用、顏色的調整和套用、圖像的繪製和修飾、路徑的創建和編輯、文字的編輯和套用、圖層的綜合套用、蒙版的套用、掌握通道、濾鏡的套用、3D 圖像的查看和編輯、動作和檔案的批處理、了解Web 圖像和動畫的製作等。此外,為了鞏固基本知識,本書還專門設計了創意海報的製作、婚紗照片處理、網頁設計三個典型實例,使讀者真正做到學以致用。
本書特色
本書為了全面解析各項工具和功能,在結構的編排上,採用了較為新穎的編排方式,以全新的基本課堂、提高課堂、案例課堂、專家課堂的形式對各個工具、面板以及選單命令進行深入的剖析,提煉出重點知識內容。
在對知識點進行講解時,穿插了相應的實例,以簡潔的步驟詳細介紹了實例的操作過程,並提供了實例的路徑,使讀者在學習基本知識的同時,將學到的技法靈活運用於實際操作中。
此外,在基本內容和實例操作中還將經常遇到的一些重點、難點以小貼士的方式單獨提煉出來,以擴展讀者的知識面。
超值隨書資料包
本書提供了超值資料包。其中收錄了書中所有實例的素材圖像、PSD 格式源檔案,具有極高的參考價值,更方便讀者查找和學習。同時,在資料包中為每個實例錄製了配音視頻教學錄像,詳細解說了每一個操作步驟,讓學習變得更加簡單。
本書適用對象
本書不僅適合於Photoshop 的初、中級讀者和圖像創意設計愛好者學習,也可以作為社會培訓學校、大中專院校相關專業的教學參考書或上機實踐指導用書。
編寫團隊
本書由教學經驗豐富的三位蘭州商學院藝術系老師閆奇峰、韓敏婕、廉禕共同編寫。
讀者在使用本書時如果遇到問題,可以通過電子郵件與我們取得聯繫。由於作者水平有限,書中疏漏之處難免,懇請廣大讀者批評、指正。
作者
2012 年12 月