《機電裝備電氣與可程式序控制技術（第2版）》是2022年電子工業出版社出版的圖書，作者是劉軍、楊晨。
基本介紹
- 中文名： 機電裝備電氣與可程式序控制技術（第2版）
- 作者：劉軍、楊晨
- 出版社： 電子工業出版社
- 出版時間：2022年
- 頁數：256 頁
- 定價：69.8 元
- 開本：16 開
- ISBN： 9787121437601
內容簡介,目錄,
內容簡介
本書系統地介紹了機電裝備電氣控制技術與可程式序控制技術，包括兩大部分內容：第一部分介紹機電裝備電氣控制技術，主要介紹機電裝備電氣控制系統中的常用低壓電器、電氣控制電路的基本控制規律、典型工具機電氣控制系統分析、電氣控制系統的設計；第二部分介紹可程式序控制技術，主要介紹日本三菱電機公司的FX2N 系列可程式序控制器及其基本指令套用、可程式序控制器步進指令及狀態編程法、可程式序控制器套用指令及編程、可程式序控制器控制系統套用設計、MCGS 組態控制系統。每章後都附有習題與思考題，便於學生加深對本書知識的理解。
目錄
目 錄
第1 章 緒論 ······················································································································.1
1.1 電氣控制技術的概述 ·····························································································.1
1.1.1 電氣控制技術的定義 ·························································································.1
1.1.2 電氣控制技術的發展概述 ···················································································.1
1.2 可程式序控制器概述 ·····························································································.2
1.2.1 可程式序控制器的定義 ······················································································.2
1.2.2 可程式序控制器的發展史 ···················································································.3
1.2.3 可程式序控制器的套用領域 ················································································.3
習題及思考題 ···············································································································.7
第2 章 常用低壓電器 ········································································································.8
2.1 電器的功能、分類和工作原理 ···············································································.8
2.1.1 電器的功能 ·····································································································.8
2.1.2 電器的分類 ·····································································································.8
2.1.3 電磁式電器的工作原理 ······················································································.9
2.2 低壓控制電器 ······································································································.11
2.2.1 刀開關 ·········································································································.11
2.2.2 組合開關 ······································································································.12
2.2.3 主令電器 ······································································································.13
2.2.4 接觸器 ·········································································································.16
2.2.5 繼電器 ·········································································································.18
2.3 低壓保護電器 ······································································································.25
2.3.1 熔斷器 ·········································································································.25
2.3.2 熱繼電器 ······································································································.27
2.3.3 低壓斷路器 ···································································································.28
習題及思考題 ·············································································································.30
第3 章 電氣控制電路的基本控制規律 ··············································································.31
3.1 繪製電氣控制電路的若干規則 ·············································································.31
3.1.1 電氣控制電路圖 ·····························································································.31
3.1.2 閱讀和分析電氣控制電路圖的方法 ·····································································.34
3.2 電氣控制的基本控制環節 ····················································································.35
3.2.1 啟動/停止電動機和自鎖環節 ·············································································.36
3.2.2 長動控制和點動控制 ·······················································································.37
3.2.3 互鎖控制 ······································································································.38
3.2.4 順序控制 ······································································································.38
3.2.5 多地點控制 ···································································································.39
3.3 三相異步電動機的啟動控制 ·················································································.40
3.3.1 三相鼠籠式異步電動機的全壓啟動控制 ·······························································.40
3.3.2 三相鼠籠式異步電動機的降壓啟動控制 ·······························································.40
3.4 三相異步電動機的制動控制 ·················································································.42
3.4.1 機械制動 ······································································································.43
3.4.2 電氣制動 ······································································································.44
3.5 電動機的可逆運行 ·······························································································.47
3.5.1 電動機可逆運行的手動控制 ··············································································.48
3.5.2 電動機可逆運行的自動控制 ··············································································.49
習題及思考題 ·············································································································.50
第4 章 典型工具機電氣控制系統分析 ·················································································.51
4.1 CA6140 型車床電氣控制 ·····················································································.51
4.1.1 CA6140 型車床結構簡介 ··················································································.51
4.1.2 CA6140 型車床的主要運動形式 ·········································································.52
4.1.3 CA6140 型車床電氣控制系統分析 ······································································.52
4.2 X62W 型萬能銑床電氣控制 ·················································································.54
4.2.1 X62W 型萬能銑床結構簡介 ··············································································.54
4.2.2 X62W 型萬能銑床的主要運動形式 ·····································································.55
4.2.3 X62W 型萬能銑床電氣控制系統分析 ··································································.55
4.3 Z3040 型搖臂鑽床控制 ························································································.60
4.3.1 Z3040 型搖臂鑽床結構簡介 ··············································································.60
4.3.2 Z3040 型搖臂鑽床的主要運動形式 ·····································································.61
4.3.3 Z3040 型搖臂鑽床電氣控制系統分析 ··································································.62
4.4 T68 型臥式鏜床電氣控制 ·····················································································.65
4.4.1 T68 型臥式鏜床結構簡介 ·················································································.66
4.4.2 T68 型臥式鏜床主要運動形式 ···········································································.66
4.4.3 T68 型臥式鏜床電氣控制系統分析 ·····································································.67
習題及思考題 ·············································································································.70
第5 章 電氣控制系統的設計 ····························································································.71
5.1 電氣控制系統設計的基本內容和一般原則 ····························································.71
5.1.1 電氣控制系統設計的基本內容 ···········································································.71
5.1.2 電氣控制電路設計的一般原則 ···········································································.72
5.2 電力拖動方案確定原則和電動機的選擇 ·······························································.75
5.2.1 電力拖動方案確定原則 ····················································································.76
5.2.2 電動機的選擇 ································································································.76
5.3 電氣控制電路的經驗設計法和邏輯設計法 ····························································.77
5.3.1 電氣控制電路的經驗設計法 ··············································································.77
5.3.2 電氣控制電路的邏輯設計法 ··············································································.82
5.4 電氣控制系統的工藝設計 ····················································································.84
習題及思考題 ·············································································································.86
第6 章 可程式序控制器概述 ····························································································.88
6.1 可程式序控制器的提出及其基本概念 ···································································.88
6.1.1 可程式序控制器的提出 ····················································································.88
6.1.2 可程式序控制器的基本概念 ··············································································.88
6.2 可程式序控制器的特點及其套用 ··········································································.89
6.2.1 可程式序控制器的特點 ····················································································.89
6.2.2 可程式序控制器的套用領域 ··············································································.90
6.3 可程式序控制器的發展 ························································································.91
6.4 可程式序控制器的組成及其各部分功能 ·······························································.94
6.4.1 中央處理器 ···································································································.94
6.4.2 存儲器 ·········································································································.94
6.4.3 輸入/輸出接口（I/O 接口） ··············································································.95
6.4.4 電源 ············································································································.97
6.4.5 外部設備 ······································································································.97
6.5 可程式序控制器的結構及軟體 ·············································································.98
6.5.1 可程式序控制器的結構 ····················································································.98
6.5.2 可程式序控制器的軟體 ···················································································.100
6.6 可程式序控制器的工作原理 ················································································.103
6.6.1 分時處理及掃描工作方式 ················································································.103
6.6.2 掃描周期及可程式序控制器的兩種工作狀態 ························································.104
6.6.3 輸入/輸出滯後時間 ························································································.104
6.7 可程式序控制器與繼電器-接觸器系統工作原理的差別 ········································.105
6.7.1 邏輯關係上的差別 ·························································································.105
6.7.2 運行時序上的差別 ·························································································.106
習題及思考題 ············································································································.106
第7 章 FX2N 系列可程式序控制器及其基本指令套用 ·······················································.107
7.1 FX2N 系列可程式序控制器 ··················································································.107
7.1.1 FX2N 系列可程式序控制器的基本組成 ································································.107
7.1.2 FX2N 系列可程式序控制器的型號名稱體系及其種類 ··············································.108
7.1.3 FX2N 系列可程式序控制器的技術指標 ································································.111
7.2 FX2N 系列可程式序控制器軟組件及功能 ·····························································.112
7.2.1 FX2N 系列可程式序控制器軟組件的分類、編號和基本特徵 ·····································.113
7.2.2 FX2N 系列可程式序控制器軟組件的地址編號及其功能 ···········································.113
7.2.3 數據類字元件的結構形式 ················································································.127
7.2.4 FX2N 系列可程式序控制器的程式存儲器的結構和參數結構 ·····································.128
7.3 FX2N 系列可程式序控制器的基本指令及套用 ······················································.129
7.3.1 邏輯取、取反線圈驅動（LD、LDI、OUT）指令 ··················································.131
7.3.2 觸點串聯（AND、ANI）指令 ··········································································.131
7.3.3 觸點並聯（OR、ORI）指令 ············································································.133
7.3.4 串聯電路塊的並聯（ORB）指令 ·······································································.133
7.3.5 並聯電路塊的串聯（ANB）指令 ······································································.134
7.3.6 棧操作（MPS、MRD、MPP）指令 ···································································.135
7.3.7 主控（MC、MCR）指令 ················································································.138
7.3.8 置位（SET）和復位（RST）指令 ·····································································.139
7.3.9 微分脈衝輸出（PLS、PLF）指令 ·····································································.140
7.3.10 取反（INV）指令 ························································································.141
7.3.11 空操作（NOP）指令和程式結束（END）指令 ···················································.142
7.4 編程注意事項和規則 ··························································································.143
7.4.1 梯形圖的結構規則 ·························································································.144
7.4.2 語句表程式的編輯規則 ···················································································.146
7.4.3 雙線圈的輸出問題 ·························································································.146
7.5 機電裝備常用基本電氣控制電路的PLC 編程實現 ···············································.147
7.5.1 三相異步電動機單向運轉控制：啟動－保護－停止電路單元 ···································.147
7.5.2 三相異步電動機可逆運行控制：互鎖環節 ···························································.148
7.5.3 兩台電動機延時啟動的基本環節 ·······································································.149
7.5.4 定時器的延時擴展 ·························································································.149
7.5.5 由定時器構成的振盪電路 ················································································.150
7.5.6 分頻電路 ·····································································································.150
7.6 “經驗”編程法 ·································································································.150
習題及思考題 ············································································································.151
第8 章 可程式序控制器步進指令及狀態編程法 ···································································.155
8.1 步進指令與狀態轉移圖表示方法 ·········································································.155
8.1.1 FX2N 系列可程式序控制器步進指令及使用說明 ····················································.155
8.1.2 狀態轉移圖的建立 ·························································································.156
8.1.3 典型案例分析 ·······························································································.159
8.2 設計狀態轉移圖的注意事項和規則 ·····································································.161
8.2.1 設計狀態轉移圖的注意事項 ·············································································.161
8.2.2 設計狀態轉移圖的規則 ···················································································.161
8.3 多流程步進順序控制 ··························································································.163
8.3.1 單流程結構程式 ····························································································.164
8.3.2 選擇性分支結構程式 ······················································································.165
8.3.3 並行分支結構程式 ·························································································.169
8.3.4 跳轉與循環結構 ····························································································.172
習題與思考題 ············································································································.174
第9 章 可程式序控制器套用指令及編程 ···········································································.176
9.1 套用指令基本要素及其表達方式 ·········································································.176
9.1.1 套用指令介紹 ·······························································································.176
9.1.2 套用指令的通用格式 ······················································································.178
9.1.3 套用指令的數據結構 ······················································································.182
9.2 傳送與比較類指令及其套用舉例 ·········································································.182
9.2.1 指令說明 ·····································································································.183
9.2.2 套用舉例 ·····································································································.186
9.3 算術指令及其套用舉例 ·······················································································.189
9.3.1 指令說明 ·····································································································.189
9.3.2 套用舉例 ·····································································································.191
9.4 條件跳轉指令與子程式指令 ················································································.193
9.4.1 條件跳轉指令 ·······························································································.193
9.4.2 子程式指令 ··································································································.194
習題與思考題 ············································································································.196
第10 章 可程式序控制器控制系統套用設計 ····································································.197
10.1 可程式序控制器控制系統設計的基本原則、基本內容、一般步驟和機型選擇 ····.197
10.1.1 可程式序控制器控制系統設計的基本原則 ·························································.197
10.1.2 可程式序控制器控制系統設計的基本內容 ·························································.197
10.1.3 可程式序控制器控制系統設計的一般步驟 ·························································.198
10.1.4 可程式序控制器機型的選擇 ···········································································.199
10.2 機械手的模擬控制 ····························································································.200
10.3 電動機的星形-三角形連線法降壓啟動控制 ·······················································.203
10.4 自動平移門控制系統設計 ·················································································.205
10.5 Z3040 型搖臂鑽床的可程式序控制器控制系統設計 ···········································.208
10.6 自動分揀生產線的可程式序控制器控制系統設計 ··············································.211
10.6.1 自動分揀生產線的控制要求 ···········································································.211
10.6.2 自動分揀生產線的主要部件 ···········································································.212
10.6.3 自動分揀生產線的控制系統設計 ·····································································.215
習題與思考題 ············································································································.226
第11 章 MCGS 組態控制系統 ························································································.228
11.1 MCGS 嵌入版組態軟體簡介 ··············································································.228
11.1.1 MCGS 嵌入版組態軟體的組成 ········································································.228
11.1.2 MCGS 嵌入版組態軟體的安裝 ········································································.229
11.2 工程建立和下載 ·······························································································.230
11.2.1 工程建立 ···································································································.230
11.2.2 軟體的基本操作 ··························································································.230
11.2.3 用戶視窗的基本操作 ····················································································.232
11.2.4 工程下載 ···································································································.233
11.3 MCGS 與可程式序控制器連線的實例 ································································.235
11.3.1 設備組態 ···································································································.235
11.3.2 視窗組態 ···································································································.236
11.4 線上調試 ··········································································································.241
習題與思考題 ············································································································.242
參考文獻 ··························································································································.243
