《極端相對論性重離子碰撞(英文影印版)》講述了高能重離子碰撞的基本理論和現象。首先，本書介紹了諸如動理學、交叉截面（包括夸克模型和部分子分布函式）、 核碰撞幾何、熱力學、流體力學，以及相關的有限溫度下的格點規範理論等這一領域的基本原理。然後，本書探討了更為專門的一些領域，介紹了以下能標的重離子碰撞：高質量熱雙輕子，夸克偶素和強子化。 《極端相對論性重離子碰撞(英文影印版)》適合高能重離子物理領域的，特別是即將在RHIC和LHC所探測的課題領域工作的研究者或研究生閱讀。
基本介紹
- 書名：極端相對論性重離子碰撞
- 作者：沃格特 (R.Vogt)
- 出版社：北京大學出版社
- 頁數：477頁
- 開本：16
- 品牌：北京大學出版社
- 外文名：Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions
- 類型：科學與自然
- 出版日期：2014年8月1日
- 語種：簡體中文, 英語
- ISBN：9787301245156
基本介紹,內容簡介,作者簡介,圖書目錄,
基本介紹
內容簡介
《極端相對論性重離子碰撞(英文影印版)》是影印版學術專著，原書由愛思唯爾出版集團在2007年出版。高能重離子物理是核科學新的前沿，其中的夸克-膠子電漿的研究更是備受關注。在可以預見的未來，這一領域的研究依然會是整個物理學的焦點之一。本書由該領域國際著名專家寫成，對已經在或有志於在該領域工作的讀者有非常大的價值。
作者簡介
(美)沃格特 (R. Vogt)，美國加州大學戴維斯分校教授。
圖書目錄
Preface v
Contents vii
I Basics 1
1 Kinematics and invariants 3
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 Four—vectors and kinematic variables 7
1.3 Invariants 14
2 Cross sections 25
2.1 Introduction 25
2.2 Derivation of the cross section from nonrelativistic perturbation theory 26
2.3 The wave—optical model and total cross sections 47
2.4 The quark model， hadron—hadron interactions and parton distribution functions 60
2.5 Photoproduction and two—photon physics in heavy—ion collisions 96
3 Geometry 105
3.1 Introduction 105
3.2 Nuclear density distributions 105
3.3 Geometry of nucleus—nucleus collisions 117
3.4 Probes of centrality 128
4 Thermodynamics 149
4.1 Introduction 149
4.2 Review of thermodynamics 154
4.3 Phase transitions 171
4.4 Phase transitions in nuclear physics 183
5 Hydrodynamics 221
5.1 Introduction 221
5.2 Energy—momentum tensor 225
5.3 Hydrodynamic equations 228
5.4 Solutions to the hydrodynamic equations： longitudinal expansion 238
5.5 Solutions to the hydrodynamic equations： transverse（radial） expansion 257
5.6 Observable consequences 269
6 Lattice gauge theory 279
6.1 Introduction 279
6.2 Symmetries and the Lagrangian 280
6.3 Basics of lattice gauge theory 292
6.4 Chiral symmetry and spontaneous symmetry breaking 333
6.5 Selected results from lattice QCD 341
II Probes 357
7 Thermal dileptons 359
7.1 Introduction 359
7.2 High mass thermal dilepton rate 360
7.3 Initial conditions 371
7.4 Numerical results 374
7.5 Other dilepton sources 382
8 Quarkonium 385
8.1 Introduction to quarkonium in heavy—ion collisions 385
8.2 Quarkonium levels at T = 0387
8.3 Quarkonium production 393
8.4 Quarkonium suppression by a quark—gluon plasma 401
8.5 Quarkonium suppression by hadrons 413
8.6 Nucleus—nucleus collisions 421
9 Hadronization 427
9.1 Introduction 427
9.2 Fragmentation in pp collisions 427
9.3 Nuclear effects 445
Bibliography 455
Index 469
Contents vii
I Basics 1
1 Kinematics and invariants 3
1.1 Introduction 3
1.2 Four—vectors and kinematic variables 7
1.3 Invariants 14
2 Cross sections 25
2.1 Introduction 25
2.2 Derivation of the cross section from nonrelativistic perturbation theory 26
2.3 The wave—optical model and total cross sections 47
2.4 The quark model， hadron—hadron interactions and parton distribution functions 60
2.5 Photoproduction and two—photon physics in heavy—ion collisions 96
3 Geometry 105
3.1 Introduction 105
3.2 Nuclear density distributions 105
3.3 Geometry of nucleus—nucleus collisions 117
3.4 Probes of centrality 128
4 Thermodynamics 149
4.1 Introduction 149
4.2 Review of thermodynamics 154
4.3 Phase transitions 171
4.4 Phase transitions in nuclear physics 183
5 Hydrodynamics 221
5.1 Introduction 221
5.2 Energy—momentum tensor 225
5.3 Hydrodynamic equations 228
5.4 Solutions to the hydrodynamic equations： longitudinal expansion 238
5.5 Solutions to the hydrodynamic equations： transverse（radial） expansion 257
5.6 Observable consequences 269
6 Lattice gauge theory 279
6.1 Introduction 279
6.2 Symmetries and the Lagrangian 280
6.3 Basics of lattice gauge theory 292
6.4 Chiral symmetry and spontaneous symmetry breaking 333
6.5 Selected results from lattice QCD 341
II Probes 357
7 Thermal dileptons 359
7.1 Introduction 359
7.2 High mass thermal dilepton rate 360
7.3 Initial conditions 371
7.4 Numerical results 374
7.5 Other dilepton sources 382
8 Quarkonium 385
8.1 Introduction to quarkonium in heavy—ion collisions 385
8.2 Quarkonium levels at T = 0387
8.3 Quarkonium production 393
8.4 Quarkonium suppression by a quark—gluon plasma 401
8.5 Quarkonium suppression by hadrons 413
8.6 Nucleus—nucleus collisions 421
9 Hadronization 427
9.1 Introduction 427
9.2 Fragmentation in pp collisions 427
9.3 Nuclear effects 445
Bibliography 455
Index 469
