楊紅建,男,1971年5月生,博士,副教授,博士生導師,現任職於中國農業大學動物科技學院,國家973項目學術骨幹,北京市科委科技新星計畫人才,中組部和教育部第六批援疆幹部(新疆農業大學動物科學學院副院長),中國奶業協會飼料飼養與環境工程專業委員會成員,北京市生理學會和中國生理學會會員。
基本介紹
- 中文名:楊紅建
- 出生日期:1971年5月
- 職務:博士,副教授
- 性別:男
人物簡介,研究成果,論文發表,
人物簡介
楊紅建,副教授、博士生導師,現任職於中國農業大學生物學院,從事動物生物學、動物營養生理生化相關的教學科研工作。兼任北京生理學會會員、中國生理學會會員、中國畜牧獸醫學動物營養學分會會員、中國奶業協會飼料飼養與環境專業委員會委員、聯合國開發計畫署科技扶貧項目專家。
研究成果
1、反芻動物飼料營養價值和質量安全性評定
首次在國內自主設計並研發了具有記錄精度高、設備造價成本低等特點的AGRS-I型體外瘤胃模擬發酵產氣持續自動記錄裝置及監控軟體,可實時自動監控32個微生物發酵罐中的微量產氣,申獲國家發明專利授權1項,利用該裝置結合瘺管牛體內消化技術已完成多種常規和非常規飼料營養價值的評定、酶製劑功效、三聚氰胺和黃麴黴毒素安全性評價等研究,研究成果已在《農業工程學報》、《動物營養學報》、《中國農學通報》等國家一級學報類核心刊物和動物營養與飼料加工技術領域國際一流刊物《ANIMIAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY》雜誌上發表;2011年最新研製的AGRS-III體外發酵產氣自動記錄裝置同時監控64個微生物發酵罐中微量產氣變化情況,單次回響氣體記錄精度達到0.05 ml; 首次在國內運用移動尼龍袋法實測了常用飼料蛋白質和胺基酸小腸消化率參數,闡明了不同飼料來源胺基酸在瘤胃降解和小腸消化中的變化規律,為國家農業行業標準《奶牛飼養標準》(NY/T 34-2004)、《肉牛飼養標準》(NY/T 815-2004)、《肉羊飼養標準》(NY/T 816-2004)在養殖實踐中科學配製日糧配方和提高養殖效益提供了指導依據。
2、反芻動物家畜溫室氣體減排套用技術開發
在反芻家畜溫室氣體減排技術領域,申報國家發明專利2項,本發明公開了反芻動物營養與飼料加工、畜禽排泄物及垃圾沼氣治理領域技術領域的一種複合產甲烷速效抑制劑及其製備方法。部分研究成果於2010年10月2日至8日應邀在加拿大阿爾伯特省班夫召開的“第四屆溫室氣體與農牧業國際研討會”(GGAA2010)進行成果展示,部分研究結果收錄在動物營養與飼料加工技術領域國際一流刊物《ANIMIAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY》雜誌上。採用本發明製備的硝基化合物類複合抑制劑初步證明可顯著抑制反芻家畜溫室氣體甲烷的排放量效率高達90%以上,相關作用機理和動物安全性評價正在通過開路式呼吸測熱室開展進一步深入研究。本發明適用於畜禽養殖業飼料加工、畜禽糞尿排泄物沼氣治理和城市生活垃圾沼氣治理,具有很高的用用價值。
3、飼料細胞壁瘤胃微生物降解機理及其套用技術開發
在飼料細胞壁的瘤胃真菌降解酯酶作用機理研究方面,在飼料加工技術領域國際一流刊物《ANIMIAL FEED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY》連續發表學術論文數篇,發現和證明阿魏酸酯酶、乙醯木聚糖酯酶、香豆酸酯酶等木質素降解酯酶是提高秸稈等高纖維性粗飼料飼用轉化效率的關鍵酶,如今已部分完成了奶牛Neocallimastix和Anaeromyces屬真菌阿魏酸酯酶、乙醯酯酶酶促反應動力學研究及其飼料細胞壁降解功效評價。通過科學試驗初步確證棲息在奶牛、肉牛、尤其是野生氂牛等反芻動物胃腸道中的厭氧真菌酯酶和木聚糖酶具有很高的飼料細胞壁酶解功效。將阿魏酸酯酶與木聚糖酶、纖維素酶、b-葡聚糖酶按照一定比例進行組合後可顯著提高飼料細胞壁的降解效率。圍繞酯酶高活性微生物分離、酯酶提取製備、複合阿魏酸酯酶飼料添加劑研製及其用途開發,已在GenBank基因資料庫中註冊登記真菌5.8 S和18 S rRNA基因18個,並已申獲國家發明專利5項,瘤胃微生物菌種資源開發與複合酯酶製備方法和套用技術在造紙、秸稈生物質轉化和反芻家畜養殖業中具有十分廣闊的套用價值。
論文發表
主要參與完成國家農業行業標準《肉牛飼養標準》(NY/T 815-2004)和《肉羊飼養標準》(NY/T 816-2004)2項,申獲國家發明專利授權3項,主編《奶牛階段飼養與疾病防治》(中國農業大學出版社)1部,參編《反芻動物營養》(科學出版社)等著作5部,在國外核心期刊發表學術論文50餘篇,其中SCI收錄文章10篇,EI收錄1篇,ISTP收錄文章4篇。
以第一作者或通訊作者發表的主要代表論文如下:
1. Yang, H.J.*, Yue, Q., 2010. Effect of glucose levels and n sources in defined media on fibrolytic activity profiles of neocallimastix sp. yq1 grown on chinese wildrye grass hay or alfalfa hay. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. (In press)
2. Zhang, D.F., Yang, H.J.*, 2010. In vitro ruminal methanogenesis of a hay-rich substrate in response to different combination supplements of nitrocompounds; pyromellitic diimide and 2-bromoethanesulphonate. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.09.019.
3. Zhang, D.F., Yang, H.J.*, 2010. Associated effects of three nitrocompounds, pyromellitic diimide and 2-bromoethanesulphonate on methane production and rumen fermentation characteristics of starch-rich substrates in vitro. Proceeding of Greenhouse Gases and Animal Agriculture Conference, October 3-8, Banff, Alberta, Canada.
4.Yang, H.J.*; Xie, C.Y., 2010. Assessment of fibrolytic activities of 18 commercial enzyme products and their abilities to degrade the cell wall fraction of corn stalks in in vitro enzymatic and ruminal batch cultures. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 159, 110-121.
5. Yang, H.J.*, Cao, Y.C., Zhang, D.F., 2010. Caecal fermentation patterns in vitro of glucose, cellobiose, microcrystalline cellulose and NDF separated from alfalfa hay in the adult rabbit. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol.162, 149-154.
6. Cao, Y.C., Yang, H.J.*, Shen, B.T., 2010. Screening and identification of high activity cellulolytic anaerobic fungi from rumen of yak. J. Chin. Agric. Univer. 15(3), 70-74.
7. Zhuang, H., Yang, H.J.*, Cao, B.H., Meng, X.K., Zhang, D.F., 2010. Effects of different dose levels of melamine on physiobiochemical indexes of in vitro rumen fermentation with high-concentrate diets as substrate. J. Chin. Agri. Univer. 15(1),45-49.
8. Yang, H.J.*, Li, D.H., Xie, C. Y., 2010. Effects of Ferulic Acid Esterase Supplementation on Rumen Fermentation Characteristics of Chinese Wildrye, Corn Stalk, Rice Straw and Wheat Straw by in vitro Batch Culture. Chin. J. Anim. Nutr. 22(1), 207-211.
9. Jiang, Y.H., Yang, H.J.*, 2010. Inhibitory Effect of Different Levels of Aflatoxin B1 Addition on Fermentation Characteristic of Mixed Rumen Microorganisms In vitro. Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull. 26(16),8-13.
10. Ding, S., Yang, H.J.*, Sa, R.N., Zhang, H.F., 2010. Nutritive Changes of Baiyangdian Crispus (Potamogeton crispus L.)Harvested at Different Growth Stages. Chin. Agric. Sci. Bull. 26(20), 11-14.
11. Yue, Q., Yang, H.J.*, Li, D.H., Wang, J.Q., 2009. A comparison of HPLC and spectrophotometrical methods to determine the activity of ferulic acid esterase in commercial enzyme products and rumen contents of steers. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 153, 169-177.
12. Yue, Q., Yang, H.J.*, Cao, Y.C., Zhang, D.F., Jiang, Y.H., Wang, J.Q., 2009. Feruloyl and acetyl esterase production of an anaerobic rumen fungus Neocallimastix sp. YQ2 effected by glucose and soluble nitrogen supplementations and its potential in the hydrolysis of fibrous feedstuffs. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 153, 263-277.
13. Yang, H.J.*, Yue, Q., Cao, Y.C., Zhang, D.F., Wang, J.Q., 2009. Effects of crude feruloyl and acetyl esterase solutions of Neocallimastix sp YQ1 and Anaeromyces sp YQ3 isolated from Holstein steers on hydrolysis of Chinese wildrye grass hay, wheat bran, maize bran, wheat straw and corn stalk. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 154, 218-227.
14. Liu, J.J., Yang, H.J., 2009. Research advances in feruloyl esterase expressing system and its topological structure. Chin. Anim. Sci. Vet. Med. 36, (12): 26-30.
15. Yue, Q., Yang, H.J.*, Xie, C.Y., Yao, X.B., Wang, J.Q., 2007. Intestinal digestibility of protein and amino acid of ruminant feeds with the mobile nylon bag and in vitro digestion technique. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 16 (Suppl. 2): 195–200.
16. Xie, C.Y., Yang, H.J.*, Yue, Q., Yao, X.B., Wang, J.Q., 2007. Amino acids profile of rumen-undegradable protein of maize, rice bran, soyabean meal and rapeseed meal in steers. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 16 (Suppl. 2): 235-240.
17. Yao, X.B., Yang, H.J., Xie, Ch.Y. Yue, Q. Wang, J.Q., 2007. In situ degradability characteristics of crude protein and amino acids in the rumen and small intestinal digestibility using the mobile nylon bag with ruminant feedstuffs. Chin. J. Anim. Nutr. 19(3): 225-231.
18. Xie, Ch.Y., Yang, H.J., Li, D.H., 2007. Cell wall degrading enzymes and proposed standard for the determination of its activities used in ruminants. Acta Ecologiae Animalis Domastici. 28, (6): 108-112.
19. Shen, Y., Song, Z.H., Yang, H.J.*, Mao, E.R., 2006. Research and development of automated gas recording system for in vitro fermentation based on virtual instrumentation. Transact. Chin. Soc. Agr. Eng. 22 (12): 159-163.
20. Yang, H.J.*, Tamminga, S., Williams, B.A., Dijkstra, J., Boer, H., 2005. In vitro gas and volatile fatty acids production profiles of barley and maize grains and their soluble and washout fractions after feed processing. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 120: 125-140.