《植物園學(英文版)PHYTOHORTOLOGY》是2017年科學出版社出版的圖書,作者是HE Shanan、ZHANG Zuoshuang、GU Yin。
基本介紹
- 中文名:植物園學(英文版)PHYTOHORTOLOGY
- 作者:HE Shanan、ZHANG Zuoshuang、GU Yin
- 類別:科學與自然
- 出版社:科學出版社
- 出版時間:2017年03月
- 頁數:840 頁
- 定價:625 元
- 開本:大16開
- 裝幀:精裝
- ISBN:9787030509611
內容簡介,目錄,
內容簡介
首次總結性地論述和分析了世界植物園發展歷史過程中的理想、方法、技術和成就。在對世界植物園的歷史經驗總結的基礎上,理清了植物園發展的歷史階段、任務、性質的變遷及其內、外因素。透過現象看本質,搞清楚了植物園的源、流、興、衰,及歷史上世界各地植物園的主、輔、唱、和的關係。結合中國實際,提出了我國植物園發展的戰略思想和發展的道路。全書共11章。其中1~8章相當於總論,9~11章相當於各論。全面論述了植物園的專業定位、專業內容和發展方向。系統地總結了植物園引種馴化、經濟植物、藥用植物、環境植物研究的主要成就。指出了植物園為經濟建設服務的方向和途徑。全面和實事求是地提出了植物園物種保護的原則和技術,以歷史事實為根據論述了植物物種“保護”和“利用”的辯證關係,結合我國國情提出了我國植物園發展的戰略思想。論述了現代信息科學在活植物信息管理中的套用。分析了國內外植物園溫室發展的歷史特點和它們在多樣性展示中的作用和效果。總結了植物園科普與旅遊工作的特殊性和先導性,經營管理上的複雜性和多樣性。介紹和評述了古今中外園景建設的藝術流派特點,及我國植物園應取的方針。
目錄
1 Botanical Garden and Botanical Garden Science, PHYTOHORTOLOGY
1.1 Professional Concept of a Botanical Garden
1.2 Nature and Function of Botanical Gardens
1.2.1 Nature
1.2.2 Function
1.2.3 Feature of Scientific Research in Botanical Gardens
1.3 Classification of Botanical Gardens and Their Features
1.3.1 Multi-function Integrated Botanical Gardens
1.3.2 Botanical Gardens Belonging to University or Research Institu
1.3.3 Professional Botanical Gardens
1.3.4 0therTypes of Botanical Gardens
References
2 The History of Botanical Gardens
2.1 The History of World Botanical Gardens
2.1.1 The Beginning of Modern Botanical Gardens
2.1.2 Growth of Modern Botanical Gardens
2.1.3 The Establishment of International Botanic Gardens Organizatio Promoted the Development of Botanical Gardens
2.2 The history of Chinese Modern Botanical Gardens
2.2.1 The Feature of Botanical Garden Development
2.2.2 Development of the Quantity of Botanical Gardens
2.2.3 Distribution of Botanical Gardens in China
2.2.4 The Prospects of Professional Development of Botanical Gardens.
References
APPENDIX: The Declaration of Gran Canaria
3 Ex-situ Conservation in Botanical Gardens
3.1 Essentials of Ex-situ Conservation
3.1.1 Statusand Reasons forSpedes Endangerment
3.1.2 The Concept of the Integrative Conservation
3.1.3 Significance and Function of Ex-situ Conservation
3.1.4 The Target Taxa Appropriated to Ex-situ Conservation
3.1.5 Ex-situ Conservation in Botanical Garden Provides"Refuge"for Endangered Plants, and a "Transition Point" of Cultivation for Wild Plants31
3.2 The Status Quo of Ex-situ Conservation in Botanical Gardens and the Convention On Biological Diversity (CBD)
3.2.1 The Status Quo of Plant Introduction and Collections in Botanical Gardens
3.2.2 The Relationship of Ex-situ Conservation and the Convention on Biological Diversity
3.3 The Evaluation of Ex-situ Conservation
3.3.1 The Multiple and Comprehensive Evaluation System
3.3.2 Establishing the Evaluation Criteria for Collections According to the Character and Assignments of Each Garden
3.4 Ex-situ Conservation Technique
3.4.1 Basic Scientific Disciplines
3.4.2 Minimum Population
3.4.3 The SamplingTechnique
3.4.4 Seed Bank
3.5 The Recordkeeping System of Living Plant Collections
3.5.1 The Importance of Recordkeeping
3.5.2 Traditional Plant Recordkeeping
3.5.3 The Development of the Computerization of Plant Recording Systems
3.5.4 Analysis on the Issues and Outlooks in the Computerization Process of Plant Records in Botanical Gardens
3.6 The Ex-situ Conservation of Medicinal Plants
3.6.1 The Complexity of Medicinal Plant Conservation
3.6.2 The Urgency of the Medicinal Plant Conservation
3.6.3 Ex-situ Conservation Is the Base of Medicinal Plant Cultivation
3.7 Urban Biodiversity Conservation
3.7.1 The Process of Urbanization Is the Result of Social and Economic Development
3.7.2 Urban Development Causes a Serious Loss of Biodiversity
3.7.3 The Ecological Environment of Urban Bring About Variation ofPlant Species
3.7.4 Urgent Protection Needed for Germplasm Resources in Cities
3.7.5 Cities Need More Plant ResourcesThan Before
3.8 The Ex-situ Conservation and the Blue Book
3.8.1 Species That Can Be Removed From the Red List
……
4 Plant Introduction and Acclimatization in Botanical Gardens
5 The Greenhouse system in botanical Gardens
6 Education in Botanical Gardens
7 Landscape Planning,Design and Architecture in Botanical Gardens
8 The Operation and Administration of Botanical Gardens
9 Major Botanical Gardens in China
10 Characteristics and Review of World Famous Botanical Gardens
11 Major Botanical Gardens All Over the World