《材料的高溫變形與斷裂》是2010年科學出版社出版的圖書，作者是張俊善。
基本介紹
- 中文名：材料的高溫變形與斷裂
- 作者：張俊善
- 出版時間：2010年7月
- 出版社：科學出版社
- ISBN：9787030275400
內容簡介,圖書目錄,
內容簡介
本書內容分二篇25章。高溫變形篇包括金屬與合金蠕變的巨觀規律、蠕變位錯亞結構、純金屬、固溶體合金和第二相強化合金蠕變、擴散蠕變、超塑性以及多軸蠕變等內容，重點論述蠕變過程中位錯與各種晶體缺陷的互動作用，蠕變微觀機制，各種材料的蠕變物理模型和理論。高溫斷裂篇包括蠕變空洞形核和長大、蠕變裂紋擴展，蠕變損傷與斷裂的評價與預測、高溫低周疲勞斷裂、蠕變疲勞互動作用以及材料的高溫環境損傷等內容，從微觀、巨觀和唯象三個層次論述高溫斷裂理論及其工程套用。
圖書目錄
Author contact details
Preface
Part I High Temperature Deformation
1 Creep Behavior of Materials
1.1 Creep Curve
1.2 Stress and Temperature Dependence of Creep Rate
1.3 Stacking Fault Energy Effect
1.4 Grain Size Effect
References
2 Evolution of Dislocation Substructures During Creep
2.1 Parameters of Dislocation Substructures and Their Measurements
2.2 Evolution of Dislocation Substructure during Creep
2.3 Dislocation Substructure of Steady State Creep
2.4 Inhomogeneous Dislocation Substructure and Long-Range Internal Stress
References
3 Dislocation Motion at Elevated Temperatures
3.1 Thermally Activated Glide of Dislocation
3.2 Measurement of Internal Stress
3.3 Climb of Dislocations
3.4 Basic Equations of Recovery Creep
3.5 Mechanisms of Recovery
References
4 Recovery-Creep Theories of Pure Metals
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Weertman Model
4.3 Models Considering Sub-Boundary
4.4 Models Based on Dislocation Network
4.5 Creep Model Based on the Motion of Jogged Screw Dislocation
4.6 Summary of Recovery Creep Models
4.7 Soft and Hard Region Composite Model
4.8 Harper-Dorn Creep
References
5 Creep of Solid Solution Alloys
5.1 Interaction Between Dislocation and Solute Atom
5.2 Creep Behavior of Solid Solution Alloys
5.3 Viscous Glide Velocity of Dislocations
5.4 Creep Controlled by Viscous Glide of Dislocations
References
6 Creep of Second Phase Particles Strengthened Materials
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Arzt-Ashby Model
6.3 Creep Model Based on Attractive Particle-Dislocation Interaction
6.4 Interaction of Dislocation with Localized Particles
6.5 Mechanisms of Particle Strengthening
6.6 Grain Boundary Precipitation Strengthening
References
7 Creep of Particulates Reinforced Composite Material
7.1 Creep Behavior of Particulates Reinforced Aluminium Matrix Composites
7.2 Determination of Threshold Stress
7.3 Creep Mechanisms and Role of Reinforcement Phase
References
8 High Temperature Deformation of Intermetallic Compounds
8.1 Crystal Structures ，Dislocations and Planar Defects
8.2 Dislocation Core Structure
8.3 Slip Systems and Flow Stresses of Intermetallic Compounds
8.4 Creep of Intermetallic Compounds
8.5 Creep of Compound-Based ODS Alloys
9 Diffusional Creep
9.1 Theory on Diffusional Creep
9.2 Accommodation of Diffusional Creep：Grain Boundary Sliding
9.3 Diffusional Creep Controlled by Boundary Reaction
9.4 Experimental Evidences of Diffusional Creep
References
10 Superplasticity
10.1 Stability of Deformation
10.2 General Characteristics of Superplasticity
10.3 Microstructure Characteristics of Superplasticity
10.4 Grain Boundary Behaviors in Superplastic Deformation
10.5 Mechanism of Superplastic Deformation
10.6 The maximum Strain Rate for Superplasticity
References
11 Mechanisms of Grain Boundary Sliding
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Intrinsic Grain Boundary Sliding
11.3 Extrinsic Grain Boundary Sliding
References
12 Multiaxial Creep Models
12.1 Uniaxial Creep Models
12.2 Mutiaxial Creep Models
12.3 Mutiaxial Steady State Creep Model
12.4 Stress Relaxation by Creep
References
Part II High Temperature Fracture
13 Nucleation of Creep Cavity
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Nucleation Sites of Cavity
13.3 Theory of Cavity Nucleation
13.4 Cavity Nucleation Rate
References
14 Creep Embrittlement by Segregation of Impurities
14.1 Nickel and Nickel-Base Superalloys
14.2 Low-Alloy Steels
References
15 Diffusional Growth of Creep Cavities
15.1 Chemical Potential of Vacancies
15.2 Hull-Rimmer Model for Cavity Growth
15.3 Speight-Harris Model for Cavity Growth
15.4 The role of Surface Diffusion
References
16 Cavity Growth by Coupled Diffusion and Creep
16.1 Monkman-Grant Relation
16.2 Beer-Speight Model
16.3 Edward-Ashby Model
16.4 Chen-Argon model
16.5 Cocks-Ashby Model
References
17 Constrained Growth of Creep Cavities
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Rice Model
17.3 Raj-Ghosh Model
17.4 Cocks-Ashby Model
References
18 Nucleation and Growth of Wedge-Type Microcracks
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Nucleation of Wedge-Type Cracks
18.3 The Propagation of Wedge-Type Cracks
18.4 Crack Growth by Cavitation
References
19 Creep Crack Growth
19.1 Crack-Tip Stress Fields in Elastoplastic Body
19.2 Stress Field at Steady-State-Creep Crack Tip
19.3 The Crack Tip Stress Fields in Transition Period
19.4 Vitek Model for Creep Crack Tip Fields
19.5 The Influence of Creep Threshold Stress
19.6 The Experimental Results for Creep Crack Growth
References
20 Creep Damage Mechanics
20.1 Introduction to the Damage Mechanics
20.2 Damage Variable and Effective Stress
20.3 Kachanov Creep Damage Theory
20.4 Rabotnov Creep Damage Theory
20.5 Three-Dimensional Creep Damage Theory
References
21 Creep Damage Physics
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Loss of External Section
21.3 Loss of Internal Section
21.4 Degradation of Microstructure
21.5 Damage by Oxidation
References
22 Prediction of Creep Rupture Life
22.1 Extrapolation Methods of Creep Rupture Life
22.2 θProjection Method
22.3 Maruyama Parameter
22.4 Reliability of Prediction for Creep Rupture Property
References
23 Creep-Fatigue Interaction
23.1 Creep Fatigue Waveforms
23.2 Creep-Fatigue Failure Maps
23.3 Holding Time Effects on Creep-Fatigue Lifetime
23.4 Fracture Mechanics of Creep Fatigue Crack Growth
References
24 Prediction of Creep-Fatigue Life
24.1 Linear Damage Accumulation Rule
24.2 Strain Range Partitioning
24.3 Damage Mechanics Method
24.4 Damage Function Method
24.5 Empirical Methods
References
25 Environmental Damage at High Temperature
25.1 Oxidation
25.2 Hot Corrosion
25.3 Carburization
References
Appendix A
Appendix B
Index
