朱秉啟

朱秉啟，男，1976年出生，安徽宿州人，理學博士，中國科學院地理科學與資源研究所副研究員。

基本介紹

• 中文名：朱秉啟
• 外文名：Zhu Bxingqi
• 國籍：中華人民共和國

工作背景

1995.9～1999.7　新疆大學地理系　 自然地理學專業 理學學士

1999.9～2002.7　新疆大學資源與環境科學學院　 自然地理學專業 理學碩士

2002.9～2007.6　中國科學院地質與地球物理研究所　第四紀地質學專業 理學博士

主持科研項目

[1].中國科學院地理科學與資源研究所優秀青年人才基金項目-可楨傑出青年學者計畫：近千年阿拉善荒漠區地下水的大氣降水補給研究

[2]. 國家自然科學基金面上項目：額濟納荒漠非飽和帶記錄的大氣降水補給及其古環境意義

[3]. 國家自然科學基金青年項目：我國極端乾旱-半乾旱氣候斷面上沙漠表沙的無機鹽的組成、來源及其環境回響

參加科研項目

[1].國家重點基礎研究發展計畫（973計畫）：乾旱區綠洲化、荒漠化過程及其對人類活動、氣候變化的回響與調控

[2]. 國家自然科學基金重點項目：渾善達克沙地的形成、末次冰期以來的演變過程及其對全球變化的回響

[3]. 中國工程院重大諮詢項目：新疆可持續發展中有關水資源的戰略研究，新疆自然環境演變、氣候變化及人類活動影響

[4]. 中國科學院知識創新工程重要方向項目：沙漠高大沙丘的形成、發育與全球變化—以巴丹吉林沙漠為例

研究領域

主要研究方向：乾旱區環境演變，地貌與地表過程，水文/沉積物地球化學，風沙地貌與環境，水循環與碳循環等。

在研究領域上，側重於乾旱環境及其地貌景觀的形成、演化和表生物質循環過程的研究。近年來，針對中國北方乾旱-半乾旱區的水文、第四紀沉積和無機鹽沉積開展了地貌學、沉積地質學、水文學、地球化學和年代學等研究，力圖為理解乾旱環境下的水文-地貌演化、陸殼風化、古氣候與古環境變化、表生物質循環過程和規律等提供科學證據。例如，認為乾旱區（荒漠/沙漠）流域水文地球化學格局具有明顯的地域性特徵，三水（地表水、地下水、降水）之間具有不同的區域性循環機制；水文地球化學成因上，乾旱環境下受氣候因素主導，非乾旱區受區域地質地貌因素主控，人類活動對低地形潛水層（如綠洲）水體已造成明顯影響；西風氣候系統下的西北沙漠（以塔克拉瑪乾為例），沙物質來源具有粗沙異質、細沙高度混合特徵，冰川、風、河流和湖泊過程共同制約了沙的來源和沙漠的形成；沙區陸殼化學風化以碳酸鹽富集和鈉、鉀矽酸鹽分解為主，受控於區域活動構造和持續乾旱的氣候因素，處在大陸風化的早期階段；北半球中緯度氣候梯度帶上，含碳無機鈉鹽決定了中國沙漠沙土壤的基本屬性，無機鹽組成、分布受控於大尺度氣候水熱組合條件和風場因素，為大氣過程起源，主要來源於區域乾沉降；渾善達克沙地晚第四紀地表有機碳密度在2500g/m2和1500g/m2之間變化，沙漠化引起區域有機碳總量損失40%。

學術論文

[1]. Zhu BQ, Yu JJ, Rioual P, Gao Y, Zhang YC, Min LL. Geomorphoclimatic characteristics and landform information in the Ejina Basin, Northwestern China. Environmental Earth Sciences

[2]. Zhu BQ, Yu JJ, Rioual P. Geochemical signature of natural water recharge in the Jungar Basin and their response to climate. Water Environment Research

[3]. Zhu BQ, Yu JJ, Rioual P, Ren XZ. Particle size variation of aeolian dune deposits in the lower reaches of the Heihe River basin, China. Sedimentary Geology

[4]. Zhu BQ, Yu JJ. Aeolian sorting processes in the Ejina desert basin (China) and their response to depositional environment. Aeolian Research

[5]. Zhu BQ, Yu JJ, Qin XG, Rioual P, Zhang YC, Xiong HG. Formation and evolution of sand deserts in Xinjiang, NW China: II. The palaeo-environmental reconstruction. Journal of Geographical Sciences

[6]. Zhu BQ, Yu JJ, Qin XG, Rioual P, Liu ZT, Xiong HG. Formation and evolution of sand deserts in Xinjiang, NW China: I. Provenances of desert sands. Journal of Geographical Sciences

[7]. Zhu BQ, Yu JJ, Qin XG, Rioual P, Zhang YC, Liu ZT, Mu Y, Li HW, Ren XZ, Xiong HG. Identification of rock weathering and environmental control in arid catchments (northern Xinjiang) of Central Asia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences

[8]. Zhu BQ, Yu JJ, Qin XG, Rioual P, Liu ZT, Zhang YC, Jiang FQ, Mu Y, Li HW, Ren XZ, Xiong HG. The Significance of mid-latitude rivers for weathering rates and chemical fluxes: evidence from northern Xinjiang rivers. Journal of Hydrology

[9]. Zhu BQ. Climate and geological factors explaining chemical composition of the natural water in northern Xinjiang watersheds, China. Quaternary International

[10]. Zhu BQ, Yu JJ, Qin XG, Rioual P, Xiong HG. Climatic and geological factors contributing to the natural water chemistry in an arid environment from watersheds in northern Xinjiang, China. Geomorphology

[11]. Zhu BQ. Geochemical compositions of soluble salts in aeolian sands from deserts of northern China: implications for regional response on local hydrology and climate. Quaternary International

[12]. Zhu BQ, Yang XP, Liu ZT, Rioual P, Li CZ, Xiong HG. Geochemical compositions of soluble salts in aeolian sands from the Taklamakan and Badanjilin deserts in northern China, and their influencing factors and environmental implications. Environmental Earth Sciences

[13]. Zhu BQ. The continental chemical weathering of the Taklamakan Desert, northwestern China: evidence from the major element compositions of aeolian sediments. Quaternary International

[14]. Zhu BQ, Yang XP, Rioual P, Qin XG, Liu ZT, Xiong HG, Yu JJ. Hydrogeochemistry of three watersheds (the Erlqis, Zhungarer and Yili) in northern Xinjiang, NW China. Applied Geochemistry

[15]. Zhu BQ, Yang XP. The origin and distribution of soluble salts in the sand seas of northern China. Geomorphology

[16]. Zhu BQ, Yang XP. Chemical weathering of detrital sediments in the Taklamakan Desert, northwestern China. Geographical Research

[17]. Zhu BQ, Yang XP. The ion chemistry of surface and ground waters in the Taklimakan Desert of Tarim Basin, western China. Chinese Science Bulletin

[18]. Rioual P, Lu YB, Chu GQ, Zhu BQ, Yang XP. Morphometric variation of Seminavis pusilla (Bacillariophyceae) and its relationship to salinity in inter-dune lakes of the Badain Jaran Desert, Inner Mongolia, China. Phycological Research

[19]. Ren XZ, Yang XP, Wang ZT, Zhu BQ, Zhang DG, Rioual P. Geochemical evidence of the sources of Aeolian sands and their transport pathways in the Minqin Basin, northwestern China. Quaternary International

[20]. Rioual P, Lu YB, Yang H, Scuderi L, Chu GQ, Holmes J, Zhu BQ, Yang XP. Diatom-environment relationships and a transfer function for conductivity in lakes of the Badain Jaran Desert, Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Paleolimnology

[21]. Yang XP, Scuderi L, Liu T, Paillou P, Li HW, Dong JF, Zhu BQ, Jiang WW, Jochems A, Weissmann G. Formation of the highest sand dunes on Earth. Geomorphology

[22]. Yang XP, Ma NN, Dong JF, Zhu BQ, Xu B, Ma ZB, Liu JQ. Recharge to the inter-dune lakes and Holocene climatic changes in the Badain Jaran Desert, western China. Quaternary Research

[23]. Yang XP, Zhu BQ, Wang XM, Li CZ, Zhou Z, Chen J, Wang X, Yin J, Lu Y. Late Quaternary environmental changes and organic carbon density in the Hunshandake Sandy Land, eastern Inner Mongolia, China. Global and Planetary Change

[24]. Yang XP, Zhu BQ, White P D. Provenance of aeolian sediment in the Taklamakan Desert of western China, inferred from REE and major-elemental data. Quaternary International

[25]. 朱秉啟, 於靜潔, Patrick Rioual, Yan Gao, 王平, 張一馳, 閔雷雷, 杜朝陽, 王訓明, 熊黑鋼. 荒漠地下水的大氣降水補給及其環境意義-以阿拉善高原晚全新世記錄為例. 第四紀研究

[26]. 朱秉啟, 於靜潔, 秦曉光, 劉子亭, 熊黑鋼. 新疆地區沙漠形成與演化的古環境證據. 地理學報

[27]. 朱秉啟, 楊小平, Patrick Rioual, 劉子亭, 李朝柱, 熊黑鋼. 沙漠風成沙的可溶鹽組成及其環境意義. 第四紀研究

[28]. 朱秉啟, 楊小平. 塔克拉瑪乾沙漠天然水體的化學特徵及其成因. 科學通報

[29]. Zhu BQ, Yu JJ, Rioual P, Gao Y, Zhang YC, Xiong HG. Climate effects on recharge and evolution of natural water resources in middle-latitude watersheds under arid climate. In: Ramkumar MU, Kumaraswamy K, Mohanraj R (Eds.). Environmental Management of River Basin Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag

[30]. Zhu BQ, Yu JJ, Qin XG, Rioual P, Xiong HG, Liu ZT. Natural and human influences on the inorganic water chemistry in an arid land of northern Xinjiang, China. In: Gotsiridze-Columbus N. (eds), Gavyn L. Kuhn and Jason R. Emery (Editors). Watersheds: Processes, Management and Impact. Nova Science Publishers

[31]. 朱秉啟, 楊小平, 秦小光, 劉嘉麒. 新疆沙漠的形成與演變. 見: 劉嘉麒(主編), 新疆地區自然環境演變、氣候變化及人類活動影響. 北京: 中國水利水電出版社