《新疆塔里木盆地野生植物圖譜》是2013年3月科學出版社出版的書籍，作者是李志軍。
基本介紹
- 書名：新疆塔里木盆地野生植物圖譜
- 作者：李志軍
- ISBN：9787030368560
- 頁數：143
- 定價：150.00元
- 出版社：科學出版社
- 出版時間：2013-3
內容簡介,作者簡介,目錄,
內容簡介
《新疆塔里木盆地野生植物圖譜》是著者在近10年來對塔里木盆地野生植物資源進行調查、採集、鑑定和整理的基礎上撰寫而成的。全書共收錄塔里木盆地具有經濟價值和科學研究價值的野生植物40科123種，包含常見種、珍稀瀕危物種、孑遺種等，其中，科的排序按恩格勒系統順序排列。本書採用圖文並茂形式編排，展示了植物生境、全株或主要器官的原色圖片400餘張，並配以描述性的文字對其形態、生境、分布和用途進行了簡要說明。為便於讀者查找，書後還附有物種的拉丁名索引和中文名索引。
作者簡介
李志軍，塔里木大學教授、博士生導師，2007~2008年在英國皇家植物園丘園千年種子庫種子保護研究中心做高訪。曾獲新疆維吾爾自治區優秀教師、兵團科學技術進步獎三等獎（排名第一）。主持多個國家自然科學基金資助項目、科技部“973”前期預研項目（課題）、中國-歐盟小項目便捷基金項目、教育部科學技術研究重點項目、武漢大學水資源與水電工程科學國家重點實驗室開放基金課題；負責科技部國家科技基礎條件平台項目專題。
目錄
序前言編寫說明 ..........................................................................................................1 第一部分 塔里木盆地野生資源植物概況 一、塔里木盆地資源植物類型........................................................................... 6
二、塔里木盆地各地區植物資源概況............................................................... 8
第二部分 塔里木盆地123種野生植物介紹 麻黃科 Ephedraceae ............................................................................................. 14
1中麻黃 Ephedra intermedia ..........................................................................................14
2單子麻黃 Ephedra monosperma ...................................................................................15
禾本科 Gramineae ................................................................................................ 16
3布頓大麥草 Hordeum bogdanii ....................................................................................16
4伊吾賴草 Leymus yiunensis ..........................................................................................17
莎草科 Cyperaceae............................................................................................... 18
5水蔥 Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani .........................................................................18
6矮針藺 Trichophorum pumilus......................................................................................19
7具剛毛荸薺 Eleocharis valleculosa var. setosa.............................................................20
8紅鱗扁莎 Pycreus sanguinolentus.................................................................................21
燈心草科 Juncaceae ............................................................................................. 22
9小花燈心草 Juncus articulatus .....................................................................................22
百合科 Liliaceae................................................................................................... 23
10青甘韭 Allium przewalskianum...................................................................................23
鳶尾科 Iridaceae................................................................................................... 24
11馬藺 Iris lactea var. chinensis .....................................................................................24
12藍花喜鹽鳶尾 Iris halophila var. sogdiana...................................................................25
蘭科 Orchidaceae.................................................................................................. 26
13寬葉紅門蘭 Orchis latifolia ........................................................................................26
14小斑葉蘭 Goodyera repens .........................................................................................27
楊柳科 Salicaceae................................................................................................. 28
15胡楊 Populus euphratica .............................................................................................28
16灰胡楊 Populus pruinosa ............................................................................................29
蕁麻科 Urticaceae ................................................................................................ 30
17麻葉蕁麻 Urtica cannabina ........................................................................................30
蓼科 Polygonaceae ............................................................................................... 31
18珠芽蓼 Polygonum viviparum .....................................................................................31
19山蓼 Oxyria digyna......................................................................................................32
20網脈大黃 Rheum reticulatum ......................................................................................33
21皺葉酸模 Rumex crispus .............................................................................................34
22巴天酸模 Rumex patientia ..........................................................................................35
23帚枝木蓼 Atraphaxis virgata.......................................................................................36
24塔里木沙拐棗 Calligonum roborovskii ......................................................................37
藜科 Chenopodiaceae ........................................................................................... 38
25圓葉鹽爪爪 Kalidium schrenkianum ..........................................................................38
26鹽穗木 Halostachys caspica........................................................................................39
27駝絨藜 Krascheninnikovia ceratoides.........................................................................40
28墊狀駝絨藜 Krascheninnikovia compacta..................................................................41
29刺藜 Dysphania aristata..............................................................................................42
30香藜 Dysphania botrys ................................................................................................43
31球花藜 Chenopodium foliosum ...................................................................................44
32肥葉鹼蓬 Suaeda kossinskyi........................................................................................45
33合頭草 Sympegma regelii............................................................................................46
34木本豬毛菜 Salsola arbuscula....................................................................................47
目 錄vii 石竹科 Caryophyllaceae....................................................................................... 48
35短瓣繁縷 Stellaria brachypetala.................................................................................48
36喀拉蠅子草 Silene karaczukuri...................................................................................49
37白玉草 Silene vulgaris.................................................................................................50
38裸果木 Gymnocarpos przewalskii...............................................................................51
毛茛科 Ranunculaceae ......................................................................................... 52
39甘青鐵線蓮 Clematis tangutica ..................................................................................52
40準噶爾鐵線蓮 Clematis songarica .............................................................................53
41東方鐵線蓮 Clematis orientalis ..................................................................................54
小檗科 Berberidaceae........................................................................................... 55
42喀什小檗 Berberis kaschgarica ..................................................................................55
43紅果小檗 Berberis nummularia ..................................................................................56
罌粟科 Papaveraceae............................................................................................ 57
44新疆海罌粟 Glaucium squamigerum..........................................................................57
45煙堇 Fumaria schleicheri............................................................................................58
白花菜科 Capparaceae ......................................................................................... 59
46刺山柑 Capparis spinosa ............................................................................................59
十字花科 Brassicaceae......................................................................................... 60
47甘新念珠芥 Neotorularia korolkowii..........................................................................60
虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae ....................................................................................... 61
48天山毛茶 Ribes meyeri var. tianschanicum.............................................................61
49雙葉梅花草 Parnassia bifolia.....................................................................................62
薔薇科 Rosaceae .................................................................................................. 63
50準噶爾.子 Cotoneaster songoricus ..........................................................................63
51金露梅 Potentilla fruticosa..........................................................................................64
52二裂委陵菜 Potentilla bifurca ....................................................................................65
53蕨麻 Potentilla anserina..............................................................................................66
54西北沼委陵菜 Comarum salesovianum......................................................................67
55寬刺薔薇 Rosa platyacantha.......................................................................................68
56疏花薔薇 Rosa laxa.....................................................................................................69
57天山羽衣草 Alchemilla tianschanica..........................................................................70
58龍芽草 Agrimonia pilosa.............................................................................................71
豆科 Leguminosae ................................................................................................ 72
59鈴鐺刺 Halimodendron halodendron ..........................................................................72
60鬼箭錦雞兒 Caragana jubata .....................................................................................73
61囊萼錦雞兒 Caragana kirghisorum............................................................................74
62鐮莢棘豆 Oxytropis falcata.........................................................................................75
63小花棘豆 Oxytropis glabra .........................................................................................76
64駱駝刺 Alhagi camelorum...........................................................................................77
65甘草 Glycyrrhiza uralensis..........................................................................................78
66脹果甘草 Glycyrrhiza infl ata ......................................................................................79
67洋甘草 Glycyrrhiza glabra..........................................................................................80
68紅花岩黃耆 Hedysarum multijugum...........................................................................81
69小沙冬青 Ammopiptanthus nanus...............................................................................82
70新疆野決明 Thermopsis turkestanica .........................................................................83
蒺藜科 Zygophyllaceae........................................................................................ 84
71泡泡刺 Nitraria sphaerocarpa ....................................................................................84
72小果白刺 Nitraria sibirica ..........................................................................................85
73白刺 Nitraria tangutorum............................................................................................86
74駱駝蓬 Peganum harmala...........................................................................................87
75長梗霸王 Zygophyllum obliquum................................................................................88
76細莖霸王 Zygophyllum brachypterum ........................................................................89
77石生霸王 Zygophyllum rosovii....................................................................................90
78粗莖霸王 Zygophyllum loczyi .....................................................................................91
79霸王 Zygophyllum xanthoxylon ...................................................................................92
目 錄 ix 80蒺藜 Tribulus terrestris................................................................................................93
檉柳科 Tamaricaceae............................................................................................ 94
81五柱紅砂 Reaumuria kaschgarica ..............................................................................94
82多枝檉柳 Tamarix ramosissima ..................................................................................95
胡頹子科 Elaeagnaceae........................................................................................ 96
83沙棗 Elaeagnus angustifolia........................................................................................96
84尖果沙棗 Elaeagnus oxycarpa....................................................................................97
85中亞沙棘 Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. turkestanica...............................................98
鎖陽科 Cynomoriaceae ........................................................................................ 99
86鎖陽 Cynomorium songaricum....................................................................................99
杜鵑花科 Ericaceae ............................................................................................. 100
87新疆鹿蹄草 Pyrola xinjiangensis...............................................................................100
報春花科 Primulaceae......................................................................................... 101
88海乳草 Glaux maritima ..............................................................................................101
89高山點地梅 Androsace olgae.....................................................................................102
90天山報春 Primula nutans...........................................................................................103
白花丹科 Plumbaginaceae .................................................................................. 104
91彩花 Acantholimon hedinii.........................................................................................104
龍膽科 Gentianaceae ........................................................................................... 105
92藍白龍膽 Gentiana leucomelaena .............................................................................105
93新疆扁蕾 Gentianopsis vvedenskyi ............................................................................106
夾竹桃科 Apocynaceae ....................................................................................... 107
94羅布麻 Apocynum venetum ........................................................................................107
95白麻 Apocynum pictum...............................................................................................108
旋花科 Convolvulaceae....................................................................................... 109
96刺旋花 Convolvulus tragacanthoides.........................................................................109
紫草科 Boraginaceae............................................................................................110
97黃花軟紫草 Arnebia guttata ......................................................................................110
98卵果鶴虱 Lappula patula...........................................................................................111
唇形科 Lamiaceae ................................................................................................112
99白花枝子花 Dracocephalum heterophyllum ............................................................112
100毛節兔唇花 Lagochilus lanatonodus .......................................................................113
101芳香新塔花 Ziziphora clinopodioides .....................................................................114
茄科 Solanaceae....................................................................................................115
102黑果枸杞 Lycium ruthenicum...................................................................................115
玄參科 Scrophulariaceae ......................................................................................116
103鼻花 Rhinanthus glaber............................................................................................116
104小米草 Euphrasia pectinata.....................................................................................117
105賽氏馬先蒿 Pedicularis semenovii ..........................................................................118
106毛蕊花 Verbascum thapsus.......................................................................................119
車前科 Plantaginaceae......................................................................................... 120
107鹽生車前 Plantago maritima subsp. ciliata.............................................................120
108小車前 Plantago minuta...........................................................................................121
茜草科 Rubiaceae................................................................................................ 122
109北方拉拉藤 Galium boreale ....................................................................................122
忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae ......................................................................................... 123
110小葉忍冬 Lonicera microphylla ...............................................................................123
111剛毛忍冬 Lonicera hispida.......................................................................................124
敗醬科 Valerianaceae .......................................................................................... 125
112新疆纈草 Valeriana fedtschenkoi .............................................................................125
桔梗科 Campanulaceae ....................................................................................... 126
113新疆黨參 Codonopsis clematidea ............................................................................126
目 錄xi 菊科 Compositae ................................................................................................. 127
114山野火絨草 Leontopodium campestre .....................................................................127
115羊眼花 Inula rhizocephala .......................................................................................128
116蓼子朴 Inula salsoloides ..........................................................................................129
117土木香 Inula helenium..............................................................................................130
118灌木亞菊 Ajania fruticulosa.....................................................................................131
119大葉橐吾 Ligularia macrophylla .............................................................................132
120鹽地風毛菊 Saussurea salsa ....................................................................................133
121頂羽菊 Acroptilon repens .........................................................................................134
122河西菊 Hexinia polydichotoma ................................................................................135
123田野苦蕒菜 Sonchus arvensis..................................................................................136
參考文獻..........................................................................................................137
中文種名索引..................................................................................................138
拉丁種名索引..................................................................................................141
二、塔里木盆地各地區植物資源概況............................................................... 8
第二部分 塔里木盆地123種野生植物介紹 麻黃科 Ephedraceae ............................................................................................. 14
1中麻黃 Ephedra intermedia ..........................................................................................14
2單子麻黃 Ephedra monosperma ...................................................................................15
禾本科 Gramineae ................................................................................................ 16
3布頓大麥草 Hordeum bogdanii ....................................................................................16
4伊吾賴草 Leymus yiunensis ..........................................................................................17
莎草科 Cyperaceae............................................................................................... 18
5水蔥 Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani .........................................................................18
6矮針藺 Trichophorum pumilus......................................................................................19
7具剛毛荸薺 Eleocharis valleculosa var. setosa.............................................................20
8紅鱗扁莎 Pycreus sanguinolentus.................................................................................21
燈心草科 Juncaceae ............................................................................................. 22
9小花燈心草 Juncus articulatus .....................................................................................22
百合科 Liliaceae................................................................................................... 23
10青甘韭 Allium przewalskianum...................................................................................23
鳶尾科 Iridaceae................................................................................................... 24
11馬藺 Iris lactea var. chinensis .....................................................................................24
12藍花喜鹽鳶尾 Iris halophila var. sogdiana...................................................................25
蘭科 Orchidaceae.................................................................................................. 26
13寬葉紅門蘭 Orchis latifolia ........................................................................................26
14小斑葉蘭 Goodyera repens .........................................................................................27
楊柳科 Salicaceae................................................................................................. 28
15胡楊 Populus euphratica .............................................................................................28
16灰胡楊 Populus pruinosa ............................................................................................29
蕁麻科 Urticaceae ................................................................................................ 30
17麻葉蕁麻 Urtica cannabina ........................................................................................30
蓼科 Polygonaceae ............................................................................................... 31
18珠芽蓼 Polygonum viviparum .....................................................................................31
19山蓼 Oxyria digyna......................................................................................................32
20網脈大黃 Rheum reticulatum ......................................................................................33
21皺葉酸模 Rumex crispus .............................................................................................34
22巴天酸模 Rumex patientia ..........................................................................................35
23帚枝木蓼 Atraphaxis virgata.......................................................................................36
24塔里木沙拐棗 Calligonum roborovskii ......................................................................37
藜科 Chenopodiaceae ........................................................................................... 38
25圓葉鹽爪爪 Kalidium schrenkianum ..........................................................................38
26鹽穗木 Halostachys caspica........................................................................................39
27駝絨藜 Krascheninnikovia ceratoides.........................................................................40
28墊狀駝絨藜 Krascheninnikovia compacta..................................................................41
29刺藜 Dysphania aristata..............................................................................................42
30香藜 Dysphania botrys ................................................................................................43
31球花藜 Chenopodium foliosum ...................................................................................44
32肥葉鹼蓬 Suaeda kossinskyi........................................................................................45
33合頭草 Sympegma regelii............................................................................................46
34木本豬毛菜 Salsola arbuscula....................................................................................47
目 錄vii 石竹科 Caryophyllaceae....................................................................................... 48
35短瓣繁縷 Stellaria brachypetala.................................................................................48
36喀拉蠅子草 Silene karaczukuri...................................................................................49
37白玉草 Silene vulgaris.................................................................................................50
38裸果木 Gymnocarpos przewalskii...............................................................................51
毛茛科 Ranunculaceae ......................................................................................... 52
39甘青鐵線蓮 Clematis tangutica ..................................................................................52
40準噶爾鐵線蓮 Clematis songarica .............................................................................53
41東方鐵線蓮 Clematis orientalis ..................................................................................54
小檗科 Berberidaceae........................................................................................... 55
42喀什小檗 Berberis kaschgarica ..................................................................................55
43紅果小檗 Berberis nummularia ..................................................................................56
罌粟科 Papaveraceae............................................................................................ 57
44新疆海罌粟 Glaucium squamigerum..........................................................................57
45煙堇 Fumaria schleicheri............................................................................................58
白花菜科 Capparaceae ......................................................................................... 59
46刺山柑 Capparis spinosa ............................................................................................59
十字花科 Brassicaceae......................................................................................... 60
47甘新念珠芥 Neotorularia korolkowii..........................................................................60
虎耳草科 Saxifragaceae ....................................................................................... 61
48天山毛茶 Ribes meyeri var. tianschanicum.............................................................61
49雙葉梅花草 Parnassia bifolia.....................................................................................62
薔薇科 Rosaceae .................................................................................................. 63
50準噶爾.子 Cotoneaster songoricus ..........................................................................63
51金露梅 Potentilla fruticosa..........................................................................................64
52二裂委陵菜 Potentilla bifurca ....................................................................................65
53蕨麻 Potentilla anserina..............................................................................................66
54西北沼委陵菜 Comarum salesovianum......................................................................67
55寬刺薔薇 Rosa platyacantha.......................................................................................68
56疏花薔薇 Rosa laxa.....................................................................................................69
57天山羽衣草 Alchemilla tianschanica..........................................................................70
58龍芽草 Agrimonia pilosa.............................................................................................71
豆科 Leguminosae ................................................................................................ 72
59鈴鐺刺 Halimodendron halodendron ..........................................................................72
60鬼箭錦雞兒 Caragana jubata .....................................................................................73
61囊萼錦雞兒 Caragana kirghisorum............................................................................74
62鐮莢棘豆 Oxytropis falcata.........................................................................................75
63小花棘豆 Oxytropis glabra .........................................................................................76
64駱駝刺 Alhagi camelorum...........................................................................................77
65甘草 Glycyrrhiza uralensis..........................................................................................78
66脹果甘草 Glycyrrhiza infl ata ......................................................................................79
67洋甘草 Glycyrrhiza glabra..........................................................................................80
68紅花岩黃耆 Hedysarum multijugum...........................................................................81
69小沙冬青 Ammopiptanthus nanus...............................................................................82
70新疆野決明 Thermopsis turkestanica .........................................................................83
蒺藜科 Zygophyllaceae........................................................................................ 84
71泡泡刺 Nitraria sphaerocarpa ....................................................................................84
72小果白刺 Nitraria sibirica ..........................................................................................85
73白刺 Nitraria tangutorum............................................................................................86
74駱駝蓬 Peganum harmala...........................................................................................87
75長梗霸王 Zygophyllum obliquum................................................................................88
76細莖霸王 Zygophyllum brachypterum ........................................................................89
77石生霸王 Zygophyllum rosovii....................................................................................90
78粗莖霸王 Zygophyllum loczyi .....................................................................................91
79霸王 Zygophyllum xanthoxylon ...................................................................................92
目 錄 ix 80蒺藜 Tribulus terrestris................................................................................................93
檉柳科 Tamaricaceae............................................................................................ 94
81五柱紅砂 Reaumuria kaschgarica ..............................................................................94
82多枝檉柳 Tamarix ramosissima ..................................................................................95
胡頹子科 Elaeagnaceae........................................................................................ 96
83沙棗 Elaeagnus angustifolia........................................................................................96
84尖果沙棗 Elaeagnus oxycarpa....................................................................................97
85中亞沙棘 Hippophae rhamnoides subsp. turkestanica...............................................98
鎖陽科 Cynomoriaceae ........................................................................................ 99
86鎖陽 Cynomorium songaricum....................................................................................99
杜鵑花科 Ericaceae ............................................................................................. 100
87新疆鹿蹄草 Pyrola xinjiangensis...............................................................................100
報春花科 Primulaceae......................................................................................... 101
88海乳草 Glaux maritima ..............................................................................................101
89高山點地梅 Androsace olgae.....................................................................................102
90天山報春 Primula nutans...........................................................................................103
白花丹科 Plumbaginaceae .................................................................................. 104
91彩花 Acantholimon hedinii.........................................................................................104
龍膽科 Gentianaceae ........................................................................................... 105
92藍白龍膽 Gentiana leucomelaena .............................................................................105
93新疆扁蕾 Gentianopsis vvedenskyi ............................................................................106
夾竹桃科 Apocynaceae ....................................................................................... 107
94羅布麻 Apocynum venetum ........................................................................................107
95白麻 Apocynum pictum...............................................................................................108
旋花科 Convolvulaceae....................................................................................... 109
96刺旋花 Convolvulus tragacanthoides.........................................................................109
紫草科 Boraginaceae............................................................................................110
97黃花軟紫草 Arnebia guttata ......................................................................................110
98卵果鶴虱 Lappula patula...........................................................................................111
唇形科 Lamiaceae ................................................................................................112
99白花枝子花 Dracocephalum heterophyllum ............................................................112
100毛節兔唇花 Lagochilus lanatonodus .......................................................................113
101芳香新塔花 Ziziphora clinopodioides .....................................................................114
茄科 Solanaceae....................................................................................................115
102黑果枸杞 Lycium ruthenicum...................................................................................115
玄參科 Scrophulariaceae ......................................................................................116
103鼻花 Rhinanthus glaber............................................................................................116
104小米草 Euphrasia pectinata.....................................................................................117
105賽氏馬先蒿 Pedicularis semenovii ..........................................................................118
106毛蕊花 Verbascum thapsus.......................................................................................119
車前科 Plantaginaceae......................................................................................... 120
107鹽生車前 Plantago maritima subsp. ciliata.............................................................120
108小車前 Plantago minuta...........................................................................................121
茜草科 Rubiaceae................................................................................................ 122
109北方拉拉藤 Galium boreale ....................................................................................122
忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae ......................................................................................... 123
110小葉忍冬 Lonicera microphylla ...............................................................................123
111剛毛忍冬 Lonicera hispida.......................................................................................124
敗醬科 Valerianaceae .......................................................................................... 125
112新疆纈草 Valeriana fedtschenkoi .............................................................................125
桔梗科 Campanulaceae ....................................................................................... 126
113新疆黨參 Codonopsis clematidea ............................................................................126
目 錄xi 菊科 Compositae ................................................................................................. 127
114山野火絨草 Leontopodium campestre .....................................................................127
115羊眼花 Inula rhizocephala .......................................................................................128
116蓼子朴 Inula salsoloides ..........................................................................................129
117土木香 Inula helenium..............................................................................................130
118灌木亞菊 Ajania fruticulosa.....................................................................................131
119大葉橐吾 Ligularia macrophylla .............................................................................132
120鹽地風毛菊 Saussurea salsa ....................................................................................133
121頂羽菊 Acroptilon repens .........................................................................................134
122河西菊 Hexinia polydichotoma ................................................................................135
123田野苦蕒菜 Sonchus arvensis..................................................................................136
參考文獻..........................................................................................................137
中文種名索引..................................................................................................138
拉丁種名索引..................................................................................................141
