內容簡介
本書以44個人像照片處理案例為引導,本著“授人以魚不如授人以漁”的講解原則,對每個案例都會分析其問酷墊愚良題的成因、解決問題的方法以及實現修飾的技術,並姜再朵在每一個步驟的講解中,又會詳細分析“做什麼”“為什麼這樣做”以及“為什麼不那樣做”等,從而求采讓讀者真正將每個案例學透,掌握其精髓。除了講解Photoshop的使用外,本書還著重介紹其與Camera Raw、Portraiture等外掛程式相配合進行人像後期處理的技法,以更好地應對各種不同的人像調修需求。
本書還提供了所有案例的多媒體視頻學習資料,讀者可以通過觀看這些視頻檔案學習並熟練掌握人像後期狼和凶處理技法。
本書不但適合於攝影愛好者、美工、網勸乘籃判店店主、平面設計師、網拍達人、圖形圖像處理愛好者,也可作為社會培訓學校、大中專院校項體蒸相關專業的教學參考書或上機實踐指導用書。
圖書目錄
第 1章 人像後期處理核心技法 ························ 9
1.1 人像照片處理的基本流程 ·························10
1.2 常用修復處理技術···························· 12
1.3 常用調光處理技術······························· 13
基於直方圖的人像照片調光原理 ·························· 13
1.4 光影處理技術································· 15
1.4.1 希霉櫃亮度/對比度——照片層次處理的作用 ··················· 15
1.4.2 陰影/高光——照片細節對畫面質量的影響 ··············· 16
1.4.3 色階——提亮暗部與中間調的作用 ························· 16
1.4.4 曲線——分段精確調整對照片層次的影響 ················ 19
1.5 常用調色處理技術······························· 21
1.5.1 基於通道的人像照片調色原理 ···························· 21
1.5.2 自然飽和度——人像攝影中的自然色運用 ···················· 23
1.5.3 照片濾鏡——色溫對畫面色彩的影響 ················24
1.5.4 色相/飽和度——相臨色調整的作用 ······················24
1.5.5 色彩平衡——校正偏色的辯證關係 ···················· 26
1.5.6 可選顏色——色彩疊加的作用 ······························ 27
1.6 無損調整與常用面板 ···································· 28
1.6.1 無損調整的原理 ······································ 28
1.6.2 “圖層”面板——後期處理的總控台 ··················· 28
1.6.3 “調整”面板——無損調整之根本 ··················· 30
第 2章 人像照片二次構圖技法 ······························· 31
2.1 標準三分構圖的裁剪技巧 ································· 32
2.2 正方形構圖法······································ 34
2.3 斜線構圖的裁剪技巧 ···································· 36
2.4 靈活的二次構圖處理 ···································· 39
第3章 人像摳圖處理技法 ······················ 41
3.1 摳選人像的基本原理 ································ 42
3.2 摳選人物身體······································· 42
3.2.1 磁性套索工具——依據邊緣對比摳選人物身體···············42
3.2.2 魔棒工具——依據亮度選擇人物身體 ····················· 43
3.2.3 快速選擇工具——通過拖動選擇人物身體 ············· 44
3.2.4 鋼筆工具——使用路徑選擇人物身體 ·················· 44
3.3 摳選人物頭髮····················· 46
3.3.1 色彩範圍——依據色彩選擇人物頭髮 ······················ 46
3.3.2 調整邊緣——依據智慧型選區選擇人物頭髮的要點 ···················47
3.3.3 Alpha通道——依據黑白圖像選擇人物頭髮···················48
第4章 人像照片銳化技法 ································· 51
4.1 USM快速銳化 ······································ 52
4.2 利用“紅”通道銳化人像 ·································· 54
4.3 高反差銳化處理······································ 57
4.4 Lab顏色模式下的專業銳化處理 ····························59
第5章 人像面部潤飾處理 ································· 61
5.1 模擬增加漂亮的眼神光 ································ 62
5.2 模擬漂亮的美瞳···································· 66
5.3 修除眼袋······································ 68
5.4 眉毛修飾與加深····························· 70
5.5 專業牙齒美白朮································· 72
5.6 漂亮唇色的處理··································· 74
5.7 為臉蛋增加可愛的腮紅 ···························· 76
5.8 為頭髮染色······························· 78
第6章 人像身形潤飾處理 ···························· 81
6.1 為人物瘦臉········································ 82
6.2 修復被壓變形的美腿 ························84
6.3 修出誘人S形曲線 ························· 86
6.4 美腿拉長處理···························· 88
第7章 人像皮膚處理 ·································· 91
7.1 修除皮膚上的靜脈································ 92
7.2 表面模糊快速磨皮法 ······························94
7.3 高反差保留磨皮法································ 96
7.4 通道磨皮法··································98
7.5 中性灰磨皮法······························· 103
7.6 用Portraiture外掛程式磨出細緻皮膚紋理 ····················112
第8章 甜美風格人像處理專題 ·····························116
8.1 溫馨雅致的暖黃色調 ··································117
8.2 甜美清新的阿寶色···································119
8.3 夢幻柔光自然色調································· 121
8.4 清新甜美的陽光色調 ································ 124
8.5 日系清新美女色調······················· 126
8.6 低調膠片質感人像·························· 129
第9章 時尚風格人像處理專題 ···························132
9.1 淡彩紅褐色調································ 133
9.2 經典藍黃色調·····························135
9.3 浪漫藍紫色調······························138
9.4 絢爛多彩色調······························· 140
9.5 浪漫紫羅蘭色調·································· 143
9.6 時尚橙紅色調·····································146
第 10章 人像精修與合成處理 ································152
10.1 時尚雜誌人像精修 ·································153
10.2 創意懸浮人像合成處理 ······························161
10.3 模擬多重曝光創意攝影 ································167
10.4 仿古畫人像合成處理 ································171
10.5 炫酷街舞人像創意合成 ·······························184
10.6 超現實人像創意合成與精修 ·······························191
1.6.1 無損調整的原理 ······································ 28
1.6.2 “圖層”面板——後期處理的總控台 ··················· 28
1.6.3 “調整”面板——無損調整之根本 ··················· 30
第 2章 人像照片二次構圖技法 ······························· 31
2.1 標準三分構圖的裁剪技巧 ································· 32
2.2 正方形構圖法······································ 34
2.3 斜線構圖的裁剪技巧 ···································· 36
2.4 靈活的二次構圖處理 ···································· 39
第3章 人像摳圖處理技法 ······················ 41
3.1 摳選人像的基本原理 ································ 42
3.2 摳選人物身體······································· 42
3.2.1 磁性套索工具——依據邊緣對比摳選人物身體···············42
3.2.2 魔棒工具——依據亮度選擇人物身體 ····················· 43
3.2.3 快速選擇工具——通過拖動選擇人物身體 ············· 44
3.2.4 鋼筆工具——使用路徑選擇人物身體 ·················· 44
3.3 摳選人物頭髮····················· 46
3.3.1 色彩範圍——依據色彩選擇人物頭髮 ······················ 46
3.3.2 調整邊緣——依據智慧型選區選擇人物頭髮的要點 ···················47
3.3.3 Alpha通道——依據黑白圖像選擇人物頭髮···················48
第4章 人像照片銳化技法 ································· 51
4.1 USM快速銳化 ······································ 52
4.2 利用“紅”通道銳化人像 ·································· 54
4.3 高反差銳化處理······································ 57
4.4 Lab顏色模式下的專業銳化處理 ····························59
第5章 人像面部潤飾處理 ································· 61
5.1 模擬增加漂亮的眼神光 ································ 62
5.2 模擬漂亮的美瞳···································· 66
5.3 修除眼袋······································ 68
5.4 眉毛修飾與加深····························· 70
5.5 專業牙齒美白朮································· 72
5.6 漂亮唇色的處理··································· 74
5.7 為臉蛋增加可愛的腮紅 ···························· 76
5.8 為頭髮染色······························· 78
第6章 人像身形潤飾處理 ···························· 81
6.1 為人物瘦臉········································ 82
6.2 修復被壓變形的美腿 ························84
6.3 修出誘人S形曲線 ························· 86
6.4 美腿拉長處理···························· 88
第7章 人像皮膚處理 ·································· 91
7.1 修除皮膚上的靜脈································ 92
7.2 表面模糊快速磨皮法 ······························94
7.3 高反差保留磨皮法································ 96
7.4 通道磨皮法··································98
7.5 中性灰磨皮法······························· 103
7.6 用Portraiture外掛程式磨出細緻皮膚紋理 ····················112
第8章 甜美風格人像處理專題 ·····························116
8.1 溫馨雅致的暖黃色調 ··································117
8.2 甜美清新的阿寶色···································119
8.3 夢幻柔光自然色調································· 121
8.4 清新甜美的陽光色調 ································ 124
8.5 日系清新美女色調······················· 126
8.6 低調膠片質感人像·························· 129
第9章 時尚風格人像處理專題 ···························132
9.1 淡彩紅褐色調································ 133
9.2 經典藍黃色調·····························135
9.3 浪漫藍紫色調······························138
9.4 絢爛多彩色調······························· 140
9.5 浪漫紫羅蘭色調·································· 143
9.6 時尚橙紅色調·····································146
第 10章 人像精修與合成處理 ································152
10.1 時尚雜誌人像精修 ·································153
10.2 創意懸浮人像合成處理 ······························161
10.3 模擬多重曝光創意攝影 ································167
10.4 仿古畫人像合成處理 ································171
10.5 炫酷街舞人像創意合成 ·······························184
10.6 超現實人像創意合成與精修 ·······························191