圖書簡介
本書是為學習樂理的音樂愛好者量身定製的入門教程。在本書中,讀者將學會基本的樂理知識和有關五線譜的知識。 本書分為6章,內容包括了學習五線譜必須要掌握的知識點。第1章介紹了五線譜的基礎知識,第2章介紹了節奏與節拍,第3章至第5章詳細介紹了音程、和弦與調式的相關知識,第6章介紹了音樂的表情術語和記號。作者用詳細的文字講解,配以圖解展示,讓沒有基礎的讀者在理解文字的基礎上,再參考展示圖片,輕鬆學會五線譜的相關樂理知識。這種學習方式讓讀者在枯燥的樂理學習過程中,找到快樂並能輕鬆地堅持下去,而不會因為一些繁瑣的文字性音樂理論而放棄對音樂的熱愛。 本書適合音樂初學者閱讀,也適合音樂培訓學校作為教程使用。
作者簡介
楊青 中國傳媒大學音樂學碩士,在校期間多次發表音樂教育相關論文,並參與國家級科研項目《2013年中國音樂產業發展情況及建議》,多年從事一線教學活動,積累了豐富的教學經驗,2015出版《哈農練指法(兒童版)》《哈農練指法(重點提示版)》《拜厄基礎教程(重點提示版)》《車爾尼599教程(重點提示版)》《看圖自學電子琴》,譯著《最簡單的讀譜法》。
圖書目錄
第 1章 五線譜的基礎知識 7
1 五線譜的構成··········································································8
2 高音譜號與低音譜號·····························································10
3 音名與唱名··············································································12
4 變音記號······················································································14
Q&A 什麼是“異名同音”?···································································16
第 2章 節奏和節拍 17
5 節奏與節拍···························································································18
6 基本音符的時值和寫法···········································································20
7 附點音符的時值和寫法··········································································22
8 拍子與拍號······························································································24
9 各種各樣的拍子···············································································26
10 弱起小節····················································································30
11 切分音····································································································32
12 連音符和延音線·······················································································34
Q&A 在準備練習書寫樂譜時,我們都需要準備什麼呢?································36
第3章 音程的基礎知識 37
13 音程的概念與分類····················································································38
14 音程的名稱與構成····················································································40
15 自然音程與變化音程·············································································44
16 音程的轉位與協和程度·································································48
Q&A 什麼是等音程?等音程可以分為哪些類型呢?····························50
第4章 和弦的基礎知識 51
17 和弦的基本概念······················································································52
18 四種三和弦的構成和標記··········································································54
19 五種七和弦的構成和標記··········································································62
20 和弦的轉位······························································································72
21 其他和弦類型····························································································74
Q&A 什麼是主三和弦和副三和弦呢?····························································77
第5章 調式的基礎知識 79
22 調式的相關概念····································································80
23 大調音階······················································································82
24 小調音階·······························································································84
25 24個大小調音階························································································86
26 調之間的關係······························································································90
第6章 音樂的表情和記號 93
27 音樂的速度標記·····················································································94
28 力度標記與表情術語··················································································96
29 演奏法記號·································································································98
30 演奏順序標記····························································································102
附錄1 和弦鍵盤圖示 105
附錄2 課後練習 118