內容簡介
本書內容包括:基礎知識,
流體靜力學,運動流體的概述,基本定律的積分形式,基本定律的微分形式,量綱分析和相似原理,內部流動,外部流動,
可壓縮流動,明渠中的流動,管道系統內的流動。為方便讀者學習,每章後附有小結和習題,書後有習題答案。
圖書目錄
Contents/目錄
序III
Preface/前言viii
Nomenclature/常用符號表xi
CHAPTER l BASIC CONSIDERATIONS/基石出知i0 3
1.1 Introduction/引言4
1.2 Dimensions, Units, and Physical Quantities/量綱、單位和物理量4
1.3 Continuum View of Gases and Liquids/氣體和液體的連續介質假設8
1.4 Pressure and Temperature Scales/壓力和溫度標度11
1.5 Fluid Properties/流體性質14
1.6 Conservation Laws/守恆定律23
1.7 Thermodynamic Properties and Relationships/熱力學性質和關係24
1.8 Summary/小結30
Problems/習題32
CHAPTER 2 FLUID STATICS/流體靜力學 39
2.1 Introduction/引言40
2_2Pressure at a Point/點壓力40
2.3 Pressure Variation/壓力變數41
2.4 Fluids at Rest/靜止流體43
2.5 Linearly Accelerating Containers/線性加速容器67
2.6 Rotating Containers/旋轉容器69
2.7 Summary/,j\結72
Problems/習題74
CHAPTER 3 INTRODUCTION TO FLUIDS IN MOTION
/運動流體概述87
3.1 Introduction/引言 88
3.2 Description of Fluid Motion/流體運動的描述88
3.3 Classification of Fluid Flows/流體流動的分類99
3.4 The Bernoulli Equation/
伯努利方程105
3.5 Summary/l\結1 14
Problems/習題1 15
CHAPTER 4 THE INTEGRAL FORMS OF THE FUNDAMENTAL
LAWS/基本定律的積分形式 125
4.1Introduction/引言 126
4.2The Three Basic Laws/三大基本定律126
4.3System-to-Control-Volume Transformation/系統一控制體變換 130
4.4Conservation of Mass/質量守恆135
4.5Energy Equation/能量方程 142
4.6Momentum Equation/動量方程 155
4.7Moment-of-Momentum Equation/動量矩方程 174
4.8Summary/小結177
Problems/習題180
CHAPTER 5 THE DIFFERENTIAL FORMS OF THE FUNDAMENTAL
LAWS/基本定律的微分形式 201
5.1 Introduction/引言202
5.2 Differential Continuity Equation/微分連續方程 203
5.3 Differential Momentum Equation/微分動量方程 208
5.4 Differential Energy Equation/微分能量方程 221
5.5 Summary/小結227
Problems/習題229
CHAPTER 6 DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND SIMILITUDE
/量綱分析和相似原理 235
6.1Introduction/引言236
6.2Dimensional Analysis/量綱分析237
6.3Similitude/相似原理246
6.4Normalized Differential Equations/歸一化微分方程256
6.5Summary/,\結 260
Problems/習題261
CHAPTER 7 INTERNAL FLOWS/內音B流動 269
7.1 Introduction/引言 270
7.2 Entrance Flow and Developed Flow/進口段流動和充分發展流動 270
7.3 Laminar Flow in a Pipe/管內層流流動 272
7.4 Laminar Flow between Parallel Plates/平行板間層流流動 279
7.5 Laminar Flow between Rotating Cylinders/旋轉圓柱間的層流流動 286
7.6Turbulent Flow in a Pipe/管內湍流流動 290
7.7 Uniform Turbulent Flow in Open Channels/明渠內的均勻湍流流動 321
7.8 Summary/小結325
Problems/習題327
CHAPTER 8 EXTERNAL FLOWS/夕卜音B流動 341
8.1 Introduction/引言342
8.2 Separation/分離 345
8.3 Flow Around Immersed Bodies/浸沒體的繞流 348
8.4 Lift and Drag on Airfoils/翼面的升力和阻力 362
8.5 Potential-Flow Theory/勢流理論 367
8.6 Boundary-Layer Theory/
邊界層理論 379
8.7 Summary/小結 403
Problems/習題 405
?CHAPTER 9 COMPRESSIBLE FLOW/可壓縮流動 419
9.1 Introduction/引言420
9.2 Speed of Sound and the Mach Number/聲速和馬赫數421
9.3 Isentropic Nozzle Flow/等熵噴管流動 425
9.4 Normal Shock Wave/正激波436
9.5 Shock Waves in Converging-Diverging Nozzles
/縮放噴管中的激波443
9.6Vapor Flow through a Nozzle/通過噴嘴的蒸汽流動448
9.7 0blique Shock Wave/斜激波450
9.8 Isentropic Expansion Waves/等熵膨脹波 455
9.9 Summary/小結459
Problems/習題460
CHAPTER 10 FLOW IN OPEN CHANNELS
/明渠中的流動 467
10.1 Introduction/引言468
10.2 0pen-Channel Flows/明渠流動 469
10.3 Uniform Flow/均勻流 472
10.4 Energy Concepts/能量的概念 478
10.5 Momentum Concepts/動量的概念 492
10.6 Summary/,j、結 504
Problems/習題 504
CHAPTER 11 FLOWS IN PIPING SYSTEMS
/管道系統內的流動 513
11.1 Introduction/引言 514
11.2 Losses in Piping Systems/管道系統損失 5 14
11.3 Simple Pipe Systems/簡單管道系統 520
11.4 Analysis of Pipe Networks/管網系統的分析 531
11.5 Unsteady Flow in Pipelines/管道中的非定常流 541
11.6 Summary/,J\結 549
Problems/習題 550
APPENDIX/附錄 565
A.Units and Conversions and Vector Relationships
/單位、轉換及矢量關係565
B. Fluid Properties/流體性質 567
C. Properties of Areas and Volumes/面積和體積的性質 570
D. Compressible-Flow Tables for Air/空氣的可壓縮流參數表571
E. Numerical Solutions for Chapter 10/第1 0章的數值解法 580
F. Numerical Solutions for Chapter 11/第1 1章的數值解法 582
BIBLIOGRAPHY/文獻書目 591
References/參考文獻591
General Interest/其他信息 592
ANSWERS/習題答案 594