嵌入式計算系統設計原理

《嵌入式計算系統設計原理》是2009年機械工業出版社出版的圖書，作者是(美國)(WayneWolf)沃爾夫。

基本介紹

• 書名：嵌入式計算系統設計原理
• 作者：(美國)(WayneWolf)沃爾夫
• ISBN：9787111253600
• 定價：75.00元
• 出版社：機械工業出版社
• 出版時間：2009
• 裝幀：平裝
• 開本：16

內容簡介

《嵌入式計算系統設計原理》以實際晶片(ARM晶片和TIC55xDSP)為例，進行相關設計技術和技巧的說明，向讀者介紹如何將這些理論付諸於設計實踐。在所有關鍵課題討論中都尤為強調現實中的設計實踐，從而為學生和設計人員提供了最先進技術的指導。對設計實踐中所必需的基本套用技術進行重點討論，幫助讀者在實際工作中熟練地設計大型的、複雜的嵌入式系統。

《嵌入式計算系統設計原理》從組件技術的視角出發，介紹了嵌入式系統設計技術和技巧。《嵌入式計算系統設計原理》第l版已被廣泛套用於教學，可以說在很大程度上引發了嵌入式系統課程的創立，並為實踐設計提供了寶貴指南。第2版根據最先進的技術發展進行了更新。不論是進行軟硬體設計的研究人員、學生還是專家，都能從WayneWolf的集成化工程設計方法中獲益匪淺。

作者簡介

WayneWolf，擁有史丹福大學電氣工程博士學位，曾執教於普林斯頓大學，現任職於GeorgiaTech公司。在1989年加入普林斯頓大學之前，他曾在AT&T貝爾實驗室工作。他是IEEE和ACM會員、IEEE計算機協會核心成員以及ASEE和SPIE成員。Wolf教授於2003年獲得TASEEFrederickE．Terman獎，於2006年獲得TIEEE電路與系統教育獎。除本書外，他還著有《高性能嵌入式計算》和《基於FPGA的系統設計》等書。

目錄

AbouttheAuthor

ForewordtoTheFirstEdition

PrefacetoTheSecondEdition

PrefacetoTheFirStEdition

ListofExamples

CHAPTER1EmbeddedComputing

Introduction

1．1ComplexsystemsandMicroprocessors

1．1．1EmbeddingComputers

1．1．2CharacteristicsofEmbeddedComputingApplications

1．1．3WhyUseMicroprocessors?

1．1．4ThePhysicsofSoftware

1．1．5ChallengesinEmbeddedComputingSystemDesign

1．1．6PerformanceinEmbeddedComputing

1．2TheEmbeddedSystemDesignProcess

1．2．1Requirements

1．2．2Specification

1．2．3ArchitectureDesign

1．2．4DesigningHardwareandSoftwareComponents

1．2．5SvstemIntegration

1．3FormalismsforSystemDesign

1．3．1StructuralDescription

1．3．2BehavioralDescription

1．4ModelTrainController

1．4．1Requirements

1．4．2DCC

1．4．3ConceptualSpecification

1．4．4DetailedSpecification．

1．4．5LessonsLearned．

1．5AGuidedTourofThisBook

1．5．1Chapter2：InstructionSets

1．5．2Chapter3：CPUs

1．5．3Chapter4：Bus-BasedComputerSystems

1．5．4Chapter5：ProgramDesignandAnalysis

1．5．5Chapter6：ProcessesandOperatingSystems

1．5．6Chapter7：Multiprocessors

1．5．7Chapter8：Networks

1．5．8Chapter9：SystemDesignTechniques

Summary．

FurtherReading

Questions

LabExercises

CHAPTER2InstructionSets

Introducton

2．1Preliminaries

2．1．1ComputerArchitectureTaxonomy

2．1．2AssemblyLanguage

2．2ARMProcessor

2．2．1ProcessorandMemoryOrganization

2．2．2DataOperations

2．2．3FlowofControl

2．3TIC55xDSP

2．3．1ProcessorandMemoryOrganization

2．3．2AddressingModes

2．3．3DataOperations

2．3．4FlowofControl

2．3．5CCodingGuidelines

Summary．

FurtherReading

Questions

LabExercises

CHAPTER3CPUs

Introduction

3．1ProgrammingInputandOutput

3．1．1InputandOutputDevices．

3．1．2InputandOutputPrimitives

3．1．3Busy-WaitI/O

3．1．4Interrupts

3．2SupervisorMode，Exceptions，andTraps

3．2．1SupervisorMode

3．2．2Exceptions

3．2．3Traps

3．3Co-Processors

3．4MemorySystemMechanisms

3．4．1Caches

3．4．2MemoryManagementUnitsandAddressTlmnslation

3．5CPUPerformance

3．5．1Pipelining

3．5．2Caching

3．6CPUPowerConsumption

3．7DesignExample：DataCompressor

3．7．1RequirementsandAlgorithm

3．7．2Specification

3．7．3ProgramDesign

3．7．4Testing

Summary

FurtherReading

Questions

LabExercises

CHAPTER4Bus-BasedComputerSystems

Introduction

4．1TheCPUBus

4．1．1BusProtocols

4．1．2DMA

4．1．3SystemBusConfigurations

4．1．4AMBABus

4．2MemoryDevices

4．2．1MemoryDeviceOrganization

4．2．2Random-AccessMemories

4．2．3Read-OnlyMemories

4．3I/Odevices

4．3．1TimersandCounters

4．3．2A/DandD/AConverters

4．3．3Keyboards

4．3．4LEDS

4．3．5Displays

4．3．6Touchscreens

4．4ComponentInterfacing

4．4．1MemoryInterfacing

4．4．2DeviceInterfacing

4．5DesigningwithMicroprocessors

4．5．1SystemArchitecture

4．5．2HardwareDesign

4．5．3ThePCasaPlatform

4．6DevelopmentandDebugging

4．6．1DevelopmentEnvironments

4．6．2DebuggingTechniques

4．6．3DebuggingChallenges

4．7System-LevelPerformanceAnalvsis

4．7．1System-LevelPerformanceAnalysis

4．7．2Parallelism

4．8DesignExample：AlarmClock

4．8．1Requirements

4．8．2Specification

4．8．3SystemArchitecture

4．8．4ComponentDesignandTesting

4．8．5SystemIntegrationandTesting

Summary．

FurtherReading．

Questions

LabExercises

CHAPTER5ProgramDesignandAnalysis

Introduction

5．1ComponentsforEmbeddedPrograms

5．1．1StateMachines

5．1．2Stream-OrientedProgrammingandCircularBuffers

5．1．3Queues

5．2ModelsofPrograms

5．2．1DataFlowGraphs

5．2．2Control/DataFlowGraphs

5．3Assembly,Linking，andLoading

5．3．1Assemblers

5．3．2Linking

5．4BasicCompilationTechniques

5．4．1StatementTranslation

5．4．2Procedures

5．4．3DataStructures

5．5ProgramOptimization

5．5．1ExpressionSimplification

5．5．2DeadCodeElimination

5．5．3ProcedureInlining

5．5．4LoopTransformations

5．5．5RegisterAllocation

5．5．6Scheduling

5．5．7InstructionSelection

5．5．8UnderstandingandUsingyourCompiler

5．5．9InterpretersandJITCompilers

5．6Program-LevelPerformanceAnalysis

5．6．1ElementsofProgramPerformance

5．6．2Measurement-DrivenPerformanceAnalysis

5．7SoftwarePerformanceOptimization

5．7．1LoopOptimizations

5．7．2PerformanceOptimizationStrategies

5．8Program-LevelEnergyandPowerAnalysisandOptimization

5．9AnalysisandOptimizationofProgramSize

5．10ProgramValidationandTesting

5．10．1Clear-BoxTesting

5．10．2Black-BoxTesting

5．10．3EvaluatingFunctionTests

5．11SoftwareModem

5．11．1TheoryofOperationandRequirements

5．11．2Specification

5．11．3SystemArchitecture．

5．11．4ComponentDesignandTesting

5．11．5SystemIntegrationandTesting

Summary

FurtherReading

Questions

1LabExercises

CHAPTER6ProcessesandOperatingSystems

Lntroduction．

6．1MultipleTasksandMultipleProcesses

6．1．1TasksandProcesses

6．1．2MultirateSystems．

6．1．3TimingRequirementsonProcesses

6．1．4CPUMetrics

6．1．5ProcessStateandScheduling

6．1．6SomeSchedulingPolicies

6．1．7RunningPeriodicProcesses

6．2PreemptiveReal-TimeOperatingSystems

6．2．1Preemption

6．2．2Priorities

6．2．3ProcessesandContext．

6．2．4ProcessesandObject-OrientedDesign

6．3Priority-BasedScheduling．

6．3．1Rate-MonotonicScheduling

6．3．2Earliest-Deadline-FirstScheduling

6．3．3RMSvs．EDF

6．3．4ACloserLookatOurModelingAssumptions

6．4InterprocessCommunicationMechanisms

6．4．1SharedMemoryCommunication

6．4．2MessagePassing

6．4．3Signals

6．5EvaluatingOperatingSystemPerformance

6．6PowerManagementandOptimizationforProcesses

6．7DesignExample：TelephoneAnsweringMachine

6．7．1TheoryofOperationandRequirements

6．7．2Specification

6．7．3SystemArchitecture

6．7．4ComponentDesignandTesting

6．7．5SystemIntegrationandTesting

Summary．

FurtherReading．

Questions

LabExercises

CHAPTER7MuItiprocessors

Introduction

7．1WhyMultiprocessors?

7．2CPUsandAccelerators

7．2．1SystemArchitectureFramework

7．2．2SystemIntegrationandDebugging

7．3MultiprocessorPerformanceAnalysis

7．3．1AcceleratorsandSpeedup

7．3．2PerformanceEffectsofSchedulingandAllocation

7．3．3BufferingandPerformance

7．4ConsumerElectronicsArchitecture

7．4．1UseCasesandRequirements

7．4．2PlatformsandOperatingSystems

7．4．3FlashFileSystems

7．5DesignExample：CellPhones

7．6DesignExample：CompactDISCsandDVDs

7。7DesignExample：AudioPlayers

7．8DesignExample：DigitalStillCameras

7．9DesignExample：VideoAccelerator

7．9．1AlgorithmandRequirements

7．9．2Specification

7．9．3Architecture

7．9．4ComponentDesign

7．9．5SystemTesting

Summary

FurtherReading

Questions

LabExercises

CHAPTER8Networks

Introduction

8．1DistributedEmbeddedArchitectures

8．1．1WhyDistributed?

8．1．2NetworkAbstractions

8．1．3HardwareandSoftwareArchitectures

8．1．4MessagePassingProgramming

8．2NetworksforEmbeddedSystems

8．2．1TheI2CBus

8．2．2Ethernet

8．2．3Fieldbus

8．3Network-BasedDesign

8．4Internet-EnabledSystems

8．4．1Internet

8．4．2InternetApplications

8．4．3InternetSecurity

8．5VehiclesasNetworks

8．5．1AutomotiveNetworks

8．5．2Avionics

8．6SensorNetworks

8．7DesignExample：ElevatorController

8．7．1TheoryofOperationandRequirements

8．7．2Specification

8．7．3Architecture

8．7．4Tcsting

Summary

FurtherReading

Ouestions

LabExercises

CHAPTER9SystemDesignTechniques

Introduction

9．1DesignMethodologies

9．1．1WhyDesignMethodologies?

9．1．2DesignFlows

9．2RequirementsAnalysis

9．3Specifications

9．3．1Control-OrientedSpecificationLanguages

9．3．2AdvancedSpecifications．

9．4SystemAnalysisandArchitectureDesign

9．5QualityAssurance

9．5．1QualityAssuranceTechniques

9．5．2VerifyingtheSpecification

9．5．3DesignReviews

Summary

FurtherReading

Questions

LabExercises