《國際物流——國際貿易中的運作管理（第4版）》是清華大學出版社出版的圖書。
基本介紹
- 書名：國際物流——國際貿易中的運作管理（第4版）
- 作者：[美] Pierre A. David
- ISBN：9787302371274
- 定價：68元
- 出版社：清華大學出版社
- 裝幀：平裝
序 言,Contents,
序 言
本教材系列的出版正值中國學術界工業工程學科經歷巨大發展、實際工作中對工業工程的概念、方法和工具的使用興趣日漸濃厚之時。在實際工作中有效地套用工業工程的手段將無疑會提高生產率、工作質量、合作的滿意度和效果。
本教材是美國PierreA.David教授20餘年從事“國際物流”教學的結晶，配合大量的圖表和實例，對國際物流中各個要素（國際契約、國際貿易條款、國際運輸等）進行了詳盡的描述，已被美國多數商學院選為“國際物流”課程的教材。本教材適合作為高等院校物流專業研究生或高年級本科生的國際物流教材，也可作為企業國際物流、國際貿易的培訓教材。
該系列中的書籍對工業工程的本科生、研究生和工業界中需要解決工程系統設計、運作和管理諸方面問題的人士最為適用。
加弗瑞爾·沙爾文迪
清華大學工業工程系
普渡大學工業工程學院（美國）
2002年4月
Contents
Preface ..L
1 International Trade 1
1.1 International Trade Growth 4
1.2 International Trade Mile-stones ............. 4
1.3 Largest Exporting and Importing Countries ...... 7
1.4 International Trade Drivers 12
1.5 International Trade Theories 15
1.6 The International Business Environment ......... 23
2 International Supply Chain Man-agement 27
2.1 Historical Development . . . 27
2.2 Logistics and Supply Chain Management ......... 36
2.3 Elements of International Logistics ............ 41
2.4 The Economic Importance ofLogistics .......... 42
2.5 International Reverse Logistics ............. 44
3 International Infrastructure 51
3.1 Definitions........... 51
3.2 Transportation Infrastructure ............... 52
3.3 Communication Infrastructure ............... 77
3.4 Utilities Infrastructure . . . 80
3.5 Services Infrastructure . . . 83
3.6 Legal and Regulatory Infrastructure.......... 84
4 International Methods of Entry 91
4.1 Entry Strategy Factors .... 91
4.2 Indirect Exporting ..... 92
4.3 ActiveExporting ....... 96
4.4 Production Abroad ..... 103
4.5 Parallel Imports ....... 111
4.6 Counterfeit Goods ...... 113
4.7 Other Issues in Methods of Entry .............. 113
5 International Contracts 119
5.1 Lex Mercatoria ........ 120
5.2 International Sales ContractsandtheCISG ..... 121
5.3 Agency versus Distributor-shipLegalIssues ....... 124
5.4 Elements ofan Agency or Distributor Contract ..... 126
5.5 Termination ......... 134
5.6 Arbitration .......... 136
5.7 Mediation ........... 137
6 Terms of Trade or Incoterms.Rules 141
6.1 International CommerceTerms.............. 142
6.2 Understanding Incoterms Rules .............. 142
6.3 Incoterms Rule Strategy . . 143
6.4 Ex-Works(EXW)........ 146
6.5 Free Carrier (FCA) ...... 148
6.6 CarriagePaidTo(CPT) ... 150
6.7 Carriage and Insurance PaidTo(CIP) ......... 151
6.8 Delivered At Terminal (DAT) 152
6.9 Delivered At Place (DAP) . . 154
6.10 Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) . 155
6.11 Free Alongside Ship (FAS) . 156
6.12 Free on Board (FOB) ..... 158
6.13 Cost and Freight (CFR) . . . 161
6.14 Cost, Insurance, and Freight(CIF) .......... 162
6.15 Summary of Incoterms. Re-sponsibilities ......... 163
6.16 Common Errors in Incoterms. Rules Usage ..... 165
6.17 Incoterms Rules as a MarketingTool .......... 167
7 Terms of Payment 171
7.1 International Payment Characteristics ........ 172
7.2 Alternative Terms of Payment174
7.3 Risks in International Trade 175
7.4 CashinAdvance ....... 178
7.5 OpenAccount......... 178
7.6 LetterofCredit ....... 180
7.7 Additional Types of Letters of Credit ............ 190
7.8 Documentary Collection . . 192
7.9 Forfaiting ........... 196
7.10 Purchasing Cards ...... 197
7.11 TradeCard ........... 198
7.12 Bank Guarantees ...... 199
7.13 Terms of Payment as a Mar-ketingTool .......... 200
8 Managing Transaction Risks 205
8.1 Currency Used in the Sales Contract ............ 206
8.2 The System of Currency ExchangeRates ......... 210
8.3 Theories of Exchange Rate Determinations ........ 220
8.4 Exchange Rate Forecasting . 224
8.5 Managing Transaction Exposure ............. 227
8.6 International Banking Institutions ............. 231
8.7 Currency of Payment as a Marketing Tool ........ 233
9 International Commercial Documents 237
9.1 Documentation Requirements.............. 237
9.2 Invoices ............ 238
9.3 Export Documents ...... 242
9.4 ImportDocuments...... 250
9.5 Transportation Documents 261
9.6 ElectronicDataInterchange 270
9.7 Document Preparation as a MarketingTool ........ 272
11 International Ocean Transportation 277
11.1TypesofService ....... 278
11.2SizeofVessels ........ 278
11.3TypesofVessels ....... 284
11.4Flag ............... 298
11.5 Liability Conventions .... 301
11.6 Non-Vessel-Operating CommonCarriers ......... 303
11.7 Security Requirements . . . 305
12 International Air Transportation309
12.1 Cargo Airlines, Airports, and Markets .......... 310
12.2TypesofService ....... 312
12.3 Types of Aircraft ....... 316
12.4AirfreightTariffs ....... 327
12.5 International Regulations . 328
12.6 Environmental Issues and Sustainability ......... 328
12.7 International Air Cargo Security.............. 329
13 International Land and Multimodal Transportation 337
13.1 Truck Transportation .... 338
13.2 Rail Transportation ..... 341
13.3 Intermodal Transportation . 347
13.4 Freight Forwarders ..... 359
13.5 Project Cargo ......... 359
13.6 Alternative Means of Transportation............ 360
13.7 Ground Transportation Security.............. 362
14 Packaging for Export 367
14.1 Packaging Functions ..... 368
14.2 Packaging Objectives .... 369
14.3 OceanCargo ......... 370
14.4 AirTransport ......... 385
14.5 Road and Rail Transport . . 387
14.6Security ............ 389
14.7 Hazardous Cargo ....... 391
14.8 Refrigerated Goods ..... 392
14.9 Domestic Retail Packaging Issues.............. 393
14.10 Packaging as a Marketing Tool ............... 395
15 International Logistics Security 399
15.1 The Impact of a Significant
Disruption in International Logistics ............ 401
15.2 International Organizations 402
15.3 The United States’ Approach 406
15.4 The European Union’s Programs.............. 414
15.5 Other Countries’ Approach 415
15.6 Corporate Efforts ....... 415
16 Customs Clearance 421
16.1Duty .............. 421
16.2 Non-Tariff Barriers ...... 435
16.3 Customs Clearing Process. 440
16.4 Foreign Trade Zones ..... 446
17 Developing a
Competitive Advantage 453
17.1 Communication Challenges 454
17.2 International English .... 455
17.3SpecialEnglish ........ 457
17.4MetricSystem......... 458
17.5 Cultural Sensitivity ..... 461
17.6SpecificAdvice........462
