國中文言文逐句註解

國中文言文逐句註解

文先生《國中文言文逐句註解》是一本由陝西三秦出版社出版,專講國中文言文的教輔圖書,主編是陳星。

基本介紹

  • 中文名:國中文言文逐句註解
  • 作者:陳星
  • 類別:教輔圖書
  • 出版社:陝西三秦出版社
  • 頁數:407 頁
  • 定價:79.80 元
  • ISBN:9787551823661
書籍信息,適用人群,適用版本,內容簡介,圖書目錄,

書籍信息

《國中文言文逐句註解》分別有:
《國中文言文逐句註解·七~九年級》合訂本
《國中文言文逐句註解·七年級》,本書還有贈本《文言文誦讀冊》、《古詩詞誦讀默寫冊》。
《國中文言文逐句註解·八年級》,本書還有贈本《文言文誦讀冊》、《古您立故詩詞誦讀默寫冊》。
《國中文言文逐句註解·九年級》,本書還有贈本《文言文誦讀冊》、《古詩詞誦讀默寫冊》。

適用人群

初一、初二、初三所有學生

適用版本

部編版

內容簡介

一、我們為什麼要重視文言文學習
從2017年起,全國開始逐漸啟用部編版國中語文教材。此次的新教材中,最引人注目的改動無疑是文言文所譽抹占篇幅的大大增加。新的部編版教材共入選古詩文75篇,占全部課文數的49.3%,其中文言文篇目高達39篇,占據古詩文的“半壁江山”。此外, 隨著教材的改動,中考語文的文言文分值也隨之提高。但據某市2021年中考語文統計數據來看,學生在這部分的失分情況卻比較嚴重,總計12分的文言文閱讀題,能夠拿到高分的學生寥寥無幾。其中,失分最多的地方集中在虛詞辨析和句子翻譯版塊。在當下教育改革不斷深化,對傳統文化的重視程度越來越高的大環境下,如何解決學生字詞釋義不理解、文章看不懂、考試失分嚴重的現狀,成了教師教學和學生自主學習文言文的最大難題。
二、學生在學習文言文時存在哪些問題
通過對中考學生的調研,我們發現,學生在文言文學習上並沒有什麼明確的方法,答題時大多數是以“蒙” “猜”決定答案。根據調研中國中語文老師的反饋來看,學生的問題主要集中在實詞和虛詞區分不清、虛詞解釋混淆、語法知識欠缺和文章翻譯不合邏輯這幾點上。從國小淺顯地初識文言文,突然上升到要對文言文作注釋、嘗試翻譯、理解文意的國中程度,這對於一些文言文基礎弱的學生來說,確實是一個很想解決又很難解決的問題。面對這樣的困境,教輔圖書就成了很多學生的首選。
三、面對這些問題,傳統的教輔圖書是怎樣做的
遺憾的是,對國中文言文進行知識歸類和詳細解讀的教輔圖書並不多,其中大部分還停留在對文章簡要意譯的階段。不僅如此,文言文教輔書同質化現象也很嚴重,無論是內容上還是形式上,都有許多雷同之處。更讓人痛心疾首的是,國中文言文教輔圖書在質量上良莠不齊。首先,市場上文言文教輔中有些辭彙的解釋並不嚴謹。大多數隻對部分“難詞”和教材上已注釋過的充榆台辭彙進行了解釋,忽略了學生需要從簡單辭彙學起、夯實基礎的最基本訴求。其次,幾乎所有的文言文教輔書對課後題的處理都只是您潤采簡單地給出了答案,忽視了引導學生進行思考的重要性。甚至還有輔導書只是將現有的“知識”堆砌在一起,不注重整篇文章的前後連貫與呼應。所以這類書對學生在文言文學習上並沒有什麼幫助。
四、我們這本《國中文言文逐句註解》又是如何做的
別人怎樣做我們無法插手,但是作為專注古詩文教學及考試研究的“文先生”品牌絕不會讓這種事情發生。
針對前面提到的學生學習文言文時存在的問題,我們在這本書中逐詞逐句註解了文章,幫學生精細研讀,而且我們還通過查閱字典、大量論文和教材讓每個註解都有據可依,用詳細微罪慨虹的註解和專業的態度來幫助同學們學習文言文。接下來,就讓我們一起看看這本書具體都有哪些內容吧。
1.“課前導入棕己廈鞏”趣味漫畫,激發罪欠厚興趣。
興趣是最好的老師,也是做好一件事最大的動力。為了幫助同學們理解課文,同時提高學習文言文的興趣, 我們特地在講解一篇文章前,用一幅與本篇課文有關的小漫畫,帶領同學們走進這篇文言文的世界。這些漫畫都是根據課文內容或真實歷史事件改編而成,每一個人物的面貌、著裝和配飾也是在力求還原真實的基礎上進行的二次創作。同時,在漫畫下面,我們還設定了“文先生”和“文小白”對話框,借“文小白”之口,問出同學們在漫畫中的疑惑;借“文先生”之口,解答同學們內心留存的問題。相信新穎有趣的畫風和輕鬆詼諧的語言,能夠幫助同學們進一步戰勝對文言文學習的恐懼,讓知識淵博的“文先生”帶同學們開啟本課的學習之旅。
國中文言文逐句註解
課前導入
2.“逐句註解”逐詞逐句,精解文章。
文言文之所以那么難,關鍵就在於它遣詞造句的章法與現代漢語相差甚遠。如果能夠熟知文言文中實詞和虛詞在句中表示什麼意思,並能準確把握它們之間的組合規律,也就是釐清每個句子的語法結構,那么文言文將變得不再晦澀難懂。為了幫助同學們真正讀懂文言文,我們在“文先生講課文”環節,對整篇課文進行了“逐句註解辭彙,逐句剖析語法”處理從詞性、用法、詞義、例句等方面一句一句地深入講解每一個重難點辭彙,不僅帶同學們識記詞義,還教同學們字詞套用;從句式、結構、成分、關係等方面一句一句地詳細講解每一個語法知識點,在把握辭彙組合規律的基礎上,幫助同學們讀懂句子含義。
國中文言文逐句註解
逐詞逐句精解文章
3.“背景拓展”課內延伸、課外拓展。
語言的學習離不開相應的社會環境,無論是古人的社會結構、政治制度,還是古代的生活習慣、文化形態,對於同學們來說,都是理解一篇文言文的障礙。考慮到同學們學業壓力較大,可能沒有時間進行課外閱讀,對文章的背景故事缺乏了解的途徑。所以,我們除了對詞法和句法進行補充外,還對文章作者、所選取的作品以及時代背景進行了解讀。相信在“文先生談作品”這一版塊的幫助下,同學們能夠事半功倍地理解課文內容。
國中文言文逐句註解
背景拓展
4.“習題精講”思路為主,解答為輔。
語言不僅是溝通交流的工具,更是我們邏輯思維的外在呈現。無論什麼類型的考試,除了考查我們對基本知識的掌握程度,更多的是考查我們思考問題、解決問題的能力。因此,我們對每一篇課文的課後題部分都採用了簡單直觀的“問—析—答”三步結構來進行解讀。我們與其他教輔圖書不一樣,我們並不滿足於簡單地只給出答案,因為我們深知“授人以魚不如授人以漁”。
國中文言文逐句註解
習題精講
不會答題、沒有解題思路、這些都沒關係,在“析”這一部分,我們不僅會分析這道題考查的範圍是什麼、主要的破題點在哪裡,也會根據問題的不同,從文章的內容、背景、文意等各個方面,幫助同學們梳理答題思路。我們力求讓同學們在“文先生解習題”的幫助下,能夠形成屬於自己的解題思維。
有了以上一套“連招”,相信同學們一定能夠打牢文言文基礎。看懂文章,學會做題,實現輕鬆學習。
荀子有言:“假輿馬者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而絕江河。”在學習過程中,適當地藉助外在力量,永遠比一個人埋頭苦讀的效果要好。希望同學們能夠通過學習這本《國中文言文逐句註解》,從“怕做文言文”到“愛上文言文”,最後“戰勝文言文”,最終以高分成績考入自己理想的高中 。

圖書目錄

七年級·上
《世說新語》二則 ·····························1
詠雪 ·····················································1
陳太丘與友期行 ·································5
《論語》十二章 ·································13
誡子書 ·················································25
狼 ·························································32
《寓言四則》(其二) ·····················45
穿井得一人 ·········································45
杞人憂天 ·············································50
七年級·下
孫權勸學 ·············································59
賣油翁 ·················································67
短文兩篇 ·············································76
陋室銘 ·················································76
愛蓮說 ·················································81
河中石獸 ·············································88
八年級·上
三峽 ·····················································100
短文二篇 ·············································110
答謝中書書 ·········································110
記承天寺夜遊 ·····································114
與朱元思書 ·········································120
《孟子》三章 ·····································131
得道多助,失道寡助 ·························131
富貴不能淫 ·········································136
生於憂患,死於安樂 ·························142
愚公移山 ·············································150
周亞夫軍細柳 ·····································164
八年級·下
桃花源記 ·············································177
小石潭記 ·············································194
核舟記················································· 204
《莊子》二則····································· 218
北冥有魚 ·············································218
莊子與惠子游於濠梁之上 ·················224
《禮記》二則 ·····································231
雖有嘉肴 ·············································231
大道之行也 ··········································234
馬說 ······················································242
九年級·上
岳陽樓記 ··············································250
醉翁亭記 ··············································267
湖心亭看雪 ··········································281
九年級·下
魚我所欲也 ···········································290
唐雎不辱使命 ·······································302
送東陽馬生序 ·······································316
曹劌論戰 ···············································337
鄒忌諷齊王納諫 ···································352
陳涉世家 ···············································364
出師表 ···················································389
別人怎樣做我們無法插手,但是作為專注古詩文教學及考試研究的“文先生”品牌絕不會讓這種事情發生。
針對前面提到的學生學習文言文時存在的問題,我們在這本書中逐詞逐句註解了文章,幫學生精細研讀,而且我們還通過查閱字典、大量論文和教材讓每個註解都有據可依,用詳細的註解和專業的態度來幫助同學們學習文言文。接下來,就讓我們一起看看這本書具體都有哪些內容吧。
1.“課前導入”趣味漫畫,激發興趣。
興趣是最好的老師,也是做好一件事最大的動力。為了幫助同學們理解課文,同時提高學習文言文的興趣, 我們特地在講解一篇文章前,用一幅與本篇課文有關的小漫畫,帶領同學們走進這篇文言文的世界。這些漫畫都是根據課文內容或真實歷史事件改編而成,每一個人物的面貌、著裝和配飾也是在力求還原真實的基礎上進行的二次創作。同時,在漫畫下面,我們還設定了“文先生”和“文小白”對話框,借“文小白”之口,問出同學們在漫畫中的疑惑;借“文先生”之口,解答同學們內心留存的問題。相信新穎有趣的畫風和輕鬆詼諧的語言,能夠幫助同學們進一步戰勝對文言文學習的恐懼,讓知識淵博的“文先生”帶同學們開啟本課的學習之旅。
國中文言文逐句註解
課前導入
2.“逐句註解”逐詞逐句,精解文章。
文言文之所以那么難,關鍵就在於它遣詞造句的章法與現代漢語相差甚遠。如果能夠熟知文言文中實詞和虛詞在句中表示什麼意思,並能準確把握它們之間的組合規律,也就是釐清每個句子的語法結構,那么文言文將變得不再晦澀難懂。為了幫助同學們真正讀懂文言文,我們在“文先生講課文”環節,對整篇課文進行了“逐句註解辭彙,逐句剖析語法”處理從詞性、用法、詞義、例句等方面一句一句地深入講解每一個重難點辭彙,不僅帶同學們識記詞義,還教同學們字詞套用;從句式、結構、成分、關係等方面一句一句地詳細講解每一個語法知識點,在把握辭彙組合規律的基礎上,幫助同學們讀懂句子含義。
國中文言文逐句註解
逐詞逐句精解文章
3.“背景拓展”課內延伸、課外拓展。
語言的學習離不開相應的社會環境,無論是古人的社會結構、政治制度,還是古代的生活習慣、文化形態,對於同學們來說,都是理解一篇文言文的障礙。考慮到同學們學業壓力較大,可能沒有時間進行課外閱讀,對文章的背景故事缺乏了解的途徑。所以,我們除了對詞法和句法進行補充外,還對文章作者、所選取的作品以及時代背景進行了解讀。相信在“文先生談作品”這一版塊的幫助下,同學們能夠事半功倍地理解課文內容。
國中文言文逐句註解
背景拓展
4.“習題精講”思路為主,解答為輔。
語言不僅是溝通交流的工具,更是我們邏輯思維的外在呈現。無論什麼類型的考試,除了考查我們對基本知識的掌握程度,更多的是考查我們思考問題、解決問題的能力。因此,我們對每一篇課文的課後題部分都採用了簡單直觀的“問—析—答”三步結構來進行解讀。我們與其他教輔圖書不一樣,我們並不滿足於簡單地只給出答案,因為我們深知“授人以魚不如授人以漁”。
國中文言文逐句註解
習題精講
不會答題、沒有解題思路、這些都沒關係,在“析”這一部分,我們不僅會分析這道題考查的範圍是什麼、主要的破題點在哪裡,也會根據問題的不同,從文章的內容、背景、文意等各個方面,幫助同學們梳理答題思路。我們力求讓同學們在“文先生解習題”的幫助下,能夠形成屬於自己的解題思維。
有了以上一套“連招”,相信同學們一定能夠打牢文言文基礎。看懂文章,學會做題,實現輕鬆學習。
荀子有言:“假輿馬者,非利足也,而致千里;假舟楫者,非能水也,而絕江河。”在學習過程中,適當地藉助外在力量,永遠比一個人埋頭苦讀的效果要好。希望同學們能夠通過學習這本《國中文言文逐句註解》,從“怕做文言文”到“愛上文言文”,最後“戰勝文言文”,最終以高分成績考入自己理想的高中 。

圖書目錄

七年級·上
《世說新語》二則 ·····························1
詠雪 ·····················································1
陳太丘與友期行 ·································5
《論語》十二章 ·································13
誡子書 ·················································25
狼 ·························································32
《寓言四則》(其二) ·····················45
穿井得一人 ·········································45
杞人憂天 ·············································50
七年級·下
孫權勸學 ·············································59
賣油翁 ·················································67
短文兩篇 ·············································76
陋室銘 ·················································76
愛蓮說 ·················································81
河中石獸 ·············································88
八年級·上
三峽 ·····················································100
短文二篇 ·············································110
答謝中書書 ·········································110
記承天寺夜遊 ·····································114
與朱元思書 ·········································120
《孟子》三章 ·····································131
得道多助,失道寡助 ·························131
富貴不能淫 ·········································136
生於憂患,死於安樂 ·························142
愚公移山 ·············································150
周亞夫軍細柳 ·····································164
八年級·下
桃花源記 ·············································177
小石潭記 ·············································194
核舟記················································· 204
《莊子》二則····································· 218
北冥有魚 ·············································218
莊子與惠子游於濠梁之上 ·················224
《禮記》二則 ·····································231
雖有嘉肴 ·············································231
大道之行也 ··········································234
馬說 ······················································242
九年級·上
岳陽樓記 ··············································250
醉翁亭記 ··············································267
湖心亭看雪 ··········································281
九年級·下
魚我所欲也 ···········································290
唐雎不辱使命 ·······································302
送東陽馬生序 ·······································316
曹劌論戰 ···············································337
鄒忌諷齊王納諫 ···································352
陳涉世家 ···············································364
出師表 ···················································389

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