唐納雀:具九枚初級飛羽的鳥,它們在英語中被稱為“tanager”——因為只有九枚發育完整的初級飛羽,而第十枚已大大退化。大部分為中等體型,以“Tangara”屬的種類為典型,體重約20克。但存在相當的差異,如刺花鳥類、旋蜜雀類和錐嘴雀類中的部分種類重僅為10克左右,同時有不少種類重30克以上,其中白頂唐納雀的體重超過100克。
基本介紹
- 中文學名:唐納雀
- 拉丁學名:Tanagers and Tanager Finches
- 界:動物界
- 門:脊索動物門
- 綱:鳥綱
- 目:雀形目
- 科:裸鼻雀科
- 分布區域:西半球
外形特徵
棲息環境
生活習性
分布範圍
繁殖方式
保護狀況
所有種類
中文名稱 | 學名 | 中文名稱 | 學名 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Conirostrum speciosum | 129 | Bangsia rothschildi | ||
2 | Conirostrum leucogenys | 130 | Bangsia edwardsi | ||
3 | Conirostrum bicolor | 131 | Bangsia aureocincta | ||
4 | Conirostrum margaritae | 132 | 黑頭山唐納雀 | Buthraupis montana | |
5 | Conirostrum cinereum | 133 | 黑胸山唐納雀 | Buthraupis eximia | |
6 | Conirostrum tamarugense | 134 | 金背山唐納雀 | Buthraupis aureodorsalis | |
7 | Conirostrum ferrugineiventre | 135 | 花臉山唐納雀 | Buthraupis wetmorei | |
8 | Conirostrum rufum | 136 | Wetmorethraupis sterrohopteron | ||
9 | Conirostrum sitticolor | 137 | 黑頰異頜雀 | Anisognathus melanogenys | |
10 | Conirostrum albifrons | 138 | 黃腹異頜雀 | Anisognathus lacrymosus | |
11 | Oreomanes fraseri | 139 | 朱腹異頜雀 | Anisognathus igniventris | |
12 | Orchesticus abeillei | 140 | 藍翅異頜雀 | Anisognathus somptuosus | |
13 | 黃棕錫嘴唐納雀 | Schistochlamys ruficapillus | 141 | 黑頦異頜雀 | Anisognathus notabilis |
14 | 黑臉錫嘴唐納雀 | Schistochlamys melanopis | 142 | Stephanophorus diadematus | |
15 | Cypsnagra fasciata | 143 | 紫背彩唐納雀 | Iridosornis porphyrocephala | |
16 | Conothraupis speculigera | 144 | 黃喉彩唐納雀 | Iridosornis analis | |
17 | Conothraupis mesoleuca | 145 | 金領彩唐納雀 | Iridosornis jelskii | |
18 | Cissopis leveriana | 146 | 金頂彩唐納雀 | Iridosornis rufivertex | |
19 | Lamprospiza melanoleuca | 147 | 黃領彩唐納雀 | Iridosornis reinhardti | |
20 | Chlorornis riefferii | 148 | Dubusia taeniata | ||
21 | Compsothraupis loricata | 149 | Delothraupis castaneoventris | ||
22 | Sericossypha albocristata | 150 | Pipraeidea melanonota | ||
23 | Nesospingus speculiferus | 151 | Euphonia jamaica | ||
24 | 普通藪唐納雀 | Chlorospingus ophthalmicus | 152 | Euphonia plumbea | |
25 | 塔卡藪唐納雀 | Chlorospingus tacarcunae | 153 | Euphonia affinis | |
26 | 純色藪唐納雀 | Chlorospingus inornatus | 154 | Euphonia chlorotica | |
27 | 暗腹藪唐納雀 | Chlorospingus semifuscus | 155 | Euphonia luteicapilla | |
28 | 烏頂藪唐納雀 | Chlorospingus pileatus | 156 | Euphonia trinitalis | |
29 | 短嘴藪唐納雀 | Chlorospingus parvirostris | 157 | Euphonia concinna | |
30 | 黃喉藪唐納雀 | Chlorospingus flavigularis | 158 | Euphonia saturata | |
31 | 黃綠藪唐納雀 | Chlorospingus flavovirens | 159 | Euphonia finschi | |
32 | 灰喉藪唐納雀 | Chlorospingus canigularis | 160 | Euphonia violacea | |
33 | 灰頭叢唐納雀 | Cnemoscopus rubrirostris | 161 | Euphonia laniirostris | |
34 | Hemispingus atropileus | 162 | Euphonia hirundinacea | ||
35 | Hemispingus calophrys | 163 | Euphonia chalybea | ||
36 | Hemispingus parodii | 164 | Euphonia elegantissima | ||
37 | Hemispingus superciliaris | 165 | Euphonia musica | ||
38 | Hemispingus reyi | 166 | Euphonia cyanocephala | ||
39 | Hemispingus frontalis | 167 | Euphonia imitans | ||
40 | Hemispingus melanotis | 168 | 裸臀歌雀 | Euphonia fulvicrissa | |
41 | Hemispingus goeringi | 169 | Euphonia gouldi | ||
42 | Hemispingus rufosuperciliaris | 170 | Euphonia mesochrysa | ||
43 | Hemispingus verticalis | 171 | Euphonia chrysopasta | ||
44 | Hemispingus xanthophthalmus | 172 | Euphonia minuta | ||
45 | 三眉擬雀 | Hemispingus trifasciatus | 173 | Euphonia anneae | |
46 | Pyrrhocoma ruficeps | 174 | Euphonia xanthogaster | ||
47 | Thlypopsis fulviceps | 175 | Euphonia rufiventris | ||
48 | Thlypopsis ornata | 176 | Euphonia cayennensis | ||
49 | Thlypopsis pectoralis | 177 | Euphonia pectoralis | ||
50 | Thlypopsis sordida | 178 | Chlorophonia flavirostris | ||
51 | Thlypopsis inornata | 179 | Chlorophonia cyanea | ||
52 | Thlypopsis ruficeps | 180 | Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys | ||
53 | 吉拉半裸鼻雀 | Hemithraupis guira | 181 | Chlorophonia occipitalis | |
54 | 紅頭半裸鼻雀 | Hemithraupis ruficapilla | 182 | Chlorophonia callophrys | |
55 | 黃背半裸鼻雀 | Hemithraupis flavicollis | 183 | 綠輝雀 | Chlorochrysa phoenicotis |
56 | 黑黃金唐納雀 | Chrysothlypis chrysomelaena | 184 | 橙耳輝雀 | Chlorochrysa calliparaea |
57 | 紅白金唐納雀 | Chrysothlypis salmoni | 185 | 彩輝雀 | Chlorochrysa nitidissima |
58 | 黑頂樹唐納雀 | Nemosia pileata | 186 | Tangara inornata | |
59 | 紅喉樹唐納雀 | Nemosia rourei | 187 | Tangara mexicana | |
60 | 黑頂棕櫚雀 | Phaenicophilus palmarum | 188 | Tangara cabanisi | |
61 | 灰頂棕櫚雀 | Phaenicophilus poliocephalus | 189 | Tangara palmeri | |
62 | 西鵖唐納雀 | Calyptophilus tertius | 190 | Tangara chilensis | |
63 | 東鵖唐納雀 | Calyptophilus frugivorus | 191 | Tangara fastuosa | |
64 | Rhodinocichla rosea | 192 | Tangara seledon | ||
65 | 烏臉帽唐納雀 | Mitrospingus cassinii | 193 | Tangara cyanocephala | |
66 | 綠背帽唐納雀 | Mitrospingus oleagineus | 194 | Tangara desmaresti | |
67 | 橄欖綠唐納雀 | Chlorothraupis carmioli | 195 | Tangara cyanoventris | |
68 | Chlorothraupis olivacea | 196 | Tangara johannae | ||
69 | Chlorothraupis stolzmanni | 197 | Tangara schrankii | ||
70 | 巴西唐納雀 | Orthogonys chloricterus | 198 | Tangara florida | |
71 | Eucometis penicillata | 199 | Tangara arthus | ||
72 | 暗黃鵙唐納雀 | Lanio fulvus | 200 | Tangara icterocephala | |
73 | 白翅鵙唐納雀 | Lanio versicolor | 201 | Tangara chrysotis | |
74 | 黑喉鵙唐納雀 | Lanio aurantius | 202 | Tangara xanthocephala | |
75 | 白喉鵙唐納雀 | Lanio leucothorax | 203 | Tangara parzudakii | |
76 | Creurgops verticalis | 204 | Tangara xanthogastra | ||
77 | Creurgops dentata | 205 | Tangara punctata | ||
78 | Heterospingus rubrifrons | 206 | Tangara guttata | ||
79 | Heterospingus xanthopygius | 207 | Tangara varia | ||
80 | Tachyphonus cristatus | 208 | Tangara rufigula | ||
81 | Tachyphonus rufiventer | 209 | Tangara gyrola | ||
82 | 暗頂黑唐納雀 | Tachyphonus surinamus | 210 | Tangara lavinia | |
83 | Tachyphonus luctuosus | 211 | Tangara cayana | ||
84 | Tachyphonus delatrii | 212 | Tangara peruviana | ||
85 | Tachyphonus coronatus | 213 | Tangara cucullata | ||
86 | Tachyphonus rufus | 214 | Tangara preciosa | ||
87 | Tachyphonus phoenicius | 215 | Tangara vitriolina | ||
88 | Trichothraupis melanops | 216 | Tangara meyerdeschaurenseei | ||
89 | Habia rubica | 217 | Tangara rufigenis | ||
90 | Habia fuscicauda | 218 | Tangara ruficervix | ||
91 | Habia guttaralis | 219 | Tangara labradorides | ||
92 | Habia atrimaxillaris | 220 | Tangara cyanotis | ||
93 | Habia cristata | 221 | Tangara cyanicollis | ||
94 | 玫喉比藍雀 | Piranga roseogularis | 222 | Tangara larvata | |
95 | 暗紅比藍雀 | Piranga flava | 223 | Tangara nigrocincta | |
96 | 猩紅比藍雀 | Piranga olivacea | 224 | Tangara dowii | |
97 | 玫紅比藍雀 | Piranga rubra | 225 | Tangara fucosa | |
98 | 黃腹比藍雀 | Piranga ludoviciana | 226 | Tangara nigroviridis | |
99 | 火領比藍雀 | Piranga bidentata | 227 | Tangara vassorii | |
100 | 白翅比藍雀 | Piranga leucoptera | 228 | Tangara heinei | |
101 | 紅頭比藍雀 | Piranga erythrocephala | 229 | Tangara phillipsi | |
102 | 紅冠比藍雀 | Piranga rubriceps | 230 | Tangara viridicollis | |
103 | Calochaetes coccineus | 231 | Tangara argyrofenges | ||
104 | 緋領腫嘴雀 | Ramphocelus sanguinolentus | 232 | Tangara cyanoptera | |
105 | 緋紅腫嘴雀 | Ramphocelus nigrogularis | 233 | Tangara velia | |
106 | 緋背腫嘴雀 | Ramphocelus dimidiatus | 234 | Tangara callophrys | |
107 | 黑腹腫嘴雀 | Ramphocelus melanogaster | 235 | Iridophanes pucherrima | |
108 | 銀嘴腫嘴雀 | Ramphocelus carbo | 236 | Pseudodacnis hartlaubi | |
109 | 巴西腫嘴雀 | Ramphocelus bresilius | 237 | 白腹錐唐納雀 | Dacnis albiventris |
110 | 紅腰腫嘴雀 | Ramphocelus passerinii | 238 | 黑臉錐唐納雀 | Dacnis lineata |
111 | 徹氏腫嘴雀 | Ramphocelus costaricensis | 239 | 黃腹錐唐納雀 | Dacnis flaviventer |
112 | 火腰腫嘴雀 | Ramphocelus flammigerus | 240 | 黑腿錐唐納雀 | Dacnis nigripes |
113 | Spindalis zena | 241 | 紅腿錐唐納雀 | Dacnis venusta | |
114 | Spindalis portoricensis | 242 | 藍錐唐納雀 | Dacnis cayana | |
115 | Spindalis dominicensis | 243 | 翠綠錐唐納雀 | Dacnis viguieri | |
116 | Spindalis nigricephala | 244 | 紅胸錐唐納雀 | Dacnis berlepschi | |
117 | Thraupis episcopus | 245 | Chlorophanes spiza | ||
118 | Thraupis glaucocolpa | 246 | Cyanerpes nitidus | ||
119 | Thraupis sayaca | 247 | Cyanerpes lucidus | ||
120 | Thraupis cyanoptera | 248 | Cyanerpes caeruleus | ||
121 | 金肩裸鼻雀 | Thraupis ornata | 249 | Cyanerpes cyaneus | |
122 | Thraupis cyanocephala | 250 | Parina parina | ||
123 | Thraupis bonariensis | 251 | Tersina viridis | ||
124 | Thraupis abbas | 252 | Catamblyrhynchus diadema | ||
125 | Thraupis palmarum | 253 | Oreothraupis arremonops | ||
126 | Cyanicterus cyanicterus | 254 | Urothraupis stolzmanni | ||
127 | Bangsia arcaei | 255 | Nephelornis oneilli | ||
128 | Bangsia melanochlamys |