南極海洋學

南極海洋學

《南極海洋學》是1992年海洋出版社出版的圖書,作者是解思梅、范曉莉,。

基本介紹

  • 中文名:南極海洋學
  • 別名:Antarctic Oceanography
  • 作者:解思梅、范曉莉
  • 出版社:海洋出版社
  • 出版時間:1992年07月01日
  • 頁數:140 頁
  • 裝幀:平裝
  • ISBN:7502722459
圖書目錄
第一章序論......................................................................... ................ .. (1)
1.1南大洋........................................... ............. .................................. (1)
1.2南大洋的研究史................................................................................... (1)
1.3 日本南大洋研究的概要.......................................... ... ...................... (3)
第二章海洋物理.............................. ............................................................ (5)
2.1研究史............................................................................................... (5)
2.2南大洋概況......................................................................................... (6)
2.3南大洋風系和海水流動概況.................................................................... (8)
2.4水溫和鹽度......... ... ... ... ... ... .... (8)
2.4.1水溫......................................................................................... (8)
2.4.2鹽度. ............................................................................. (13)
2.5水團................. .... ..................................................................... (19)
2.5.1南極表層水................................................................. .......... (20)
2.5.2南極深層水............................................. ................:..... ....... (20)
2.5.3南極底層水............... ............................................................... (21)
2.5.4南極中層水.............................. ................................................ (22)
2.5.5引進分析水團的新手段....................................... . ..................... (23)
2.6海流..................................... ....................................................... (24)
2.6.1南極環流................................................................ ..... ....... (24)
2.6.2偏東風和威德爾環流.................................................................. (26)
2.6.3威德爾冰間湖... ...... ... ... ...... ...... (28)
2.7南大洋的鋒面結構............................... ............ ..................... (29)
2.8今後的問題....................................................................................... (32)
第三章南極海的潮汐................................................................................. (33)
3.1潮汐理論.................................... ....... . ................................. (33)
3.1.1平衡潮汐理論........................................................................... (33)
3.1.2地球自轉和公轉軸對公轉面的傾斜效應... ....... ...... ... ...... ... ... ... ... ... ... (35)
3.1.3取決於月亮、太陽和地球運動特性的引潮力的變化........................... (37)
3.1.4從平衡潮汐論的發展到動力學潮汐論. ............................................. (37)
3.2南極海潮汐的實際狀況................................. ...................................... (39)
3.2.1南極海的海底地形和觀測資料的分布............................................. (39)
3.2.2在南極海的半日潮... ... . .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... (41)
3.2.3南極海的全日潮........................................................................ (46)
3.2.4南極海的潮汐特性......................................................... ........ (47)
3.3昭和基地的潮汐................................................. ........ ...................... (47)
3.3.1潮汐觀測的概況........................................................................ (47)
3.3.2潮汐的特性......................................................................... .. . (51)
(1)從調和常數看潮汐的特性......................................................... (51)
(2)平均海平面的變化.................... .. ..................................... .. . (55)
3.4小結與今後的展望......................................................................... .. . (56)
第四章南極海的海洋地球化學................................................................ .. . (59)
4.1前言........................................................................................... .. . (59)
4.2南大洋的形成................................................... ................................ (60)
4.么1古新紀(6000萬年前)的大洋環流................................................ (60)
4.2.2從始新世到漸新世的大洋環流...................................................... (60)
4.2.3中新世以後的大洋環流........................................................ ...... (62)
4.3南大洋營養鹽的分布...................................................................... .. . (62)
4.3.1在威德爾海南極底層水的形成................................................... .. (75)
4.3.2南極海海水的3H和14C ............................................................... (75)
4.3.3南極海的微量金屬元素............................................................... (80)
4.3.4南極海的人工放射性元素............................................................ (87)
4.3.5南極海的海底沉積物.................................................................. (89)
4.3.6冰期海洋的變質.......................................................... .. ..... .. . (96)
4.3.7大氣、海洋間的C O2交換............................................................ (98)
4.3.8南極海的懸濁物和新生沉降物....... .......................... ..... ...... .. . (101)
4.3.9南極海的人工有機物質....................... ....................................... (104)
第五章海冰............................................................................................. (108)
5.1前言................................................ ............................................... (108)
5.2北極和南極的海冰................................. . ........................................... (108)
5.2.1分布和形態...... .. . ................................................................. (108)
5.2.2運動....................................................................................... (109)
5.2.3冰帶海域.. ............................................................................ (109)
(1)多年性冰區.... ...... ............................................................. (109)
(2)季節冰區. ........... .............................................................. (110)
(3 )定冰區...... .. . ..................................................... ........ (110)
(4)冰緣冰區..... ..................................................................... (111)
5.3海凍的生成和成長. ...... ..................................................................... (111)
5.3.1海凍的生成.............................................................................. (111)
5.3.2海凍的成長... ................................................... ...................... (112)
5.4南極海凍的分布...... .......................................................................... (115)
5.4.1根據衛星觀測而獲得的海冰分布...................................... ............ (115)
5.4.2.海冰分布模式........................................................................... (116)
5.5海洋和冰河冰.................................................................................... (118)
5.6今後的課題. ..................................................................................... (119)
文獻.............. ... ...................................................................................... (121)

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