內容簡介
本雄照體邀教材是普通高等本科院校化學化工類專業英地危擊語教材;內容包括化學化工的發展簡史、化學化工類專業相關基本概念、化學反應方面熱企臘漏的基本理論、影灶踏民響化學料譽反應的基本因素、常用化學實驗儀器設備的名稱和基本功能、常用化學實驗技巧等;另外,本書還通過介紹化學和化工領域的名家、歐美知名高校化學化工類專業的發展,為化學化工類學生提供更為實用的指導,充分體現了《大學說旬芝英語教學指南》中“服務專業”的指導思想。本書肯鑽詢也可為英語愛好者提供基本的化學化工類英語基礎知識。
圖書目錄
Part1ChemistryandChemicalEngineering
Unit1Chemistry 2
Unit2ChemicalEngineering 9
2.1 Etymology 9
2.2Historyofchemicalengineering 10
2.3Newconceptsandinnovations 11
2.4Safetyandhazarddevelopments 11
2.5Recentprogress 11
2.6Concepts 12
Part2BasicChemistry
Unit3BasicConcepts 16
3.1Matter 16
3.2Atom 16
3.3Element 16
3.4Compound 17
3.5Substance 17
3.6Molecule 18
3.7Mole 18
3.8Ionsandsalts 19
3.9Acidityandbasicity 19
3.10Phase 20
3.11Redox 21
3.12Bonding 21
3.13Reaction 22
3.14Equilibrium 23
3.15Energy 23
Unit4Subdisciplines 28
4.1Analyticalchemistry 28
4.2Biochemistry 29
4.3Inorganicchemistry 32
4.4Materialschemistry 33
4.5Neurochemistry 34
4.6Nuclearchemistry 35
4.7Organicchemistry 35
4.8Physicalchemistry 38
4.9Theoreticalchemistry 39
Unit5PharmaceuticalEngineering 45
5.1History 47
5.2PharmaceuticalindustryintheUnitedKingdom 49
Unit6Pharmacy 54
6.1Disciplines 55
6.2Pharmacytechnicians 55
6.3Educationrequirements 56
6.4History 56
6.5Practiceareas 59
6.6Thefutureofpharmacy 65
6.7Symbols 65
Unit7AtomicStructure 72
Unit8ChemicalBonding 76
8.1Overviewofmaintypesofchemicalbonds 77
8.2History 78
Unit9ChemicalReaction 82
9.1Synthesis 83
9.2Decomposition 83
9.3Singlereplacement 83
9.4Doublereplacement 84
9.5Historicaloverview 84
9.6Basicconceptsofchemicalreactions 85
Unit10FactorsInfluencingtheRateofaChemicalReaction 90
10.1Concentrationofreactants 90
10.2Temperature 90
10.3Mediumorstateofmatter 90
10.4Presenceofcatalystsandcompetitors 90
10.5Pressure 91
10.6Mixing 91
10.7Summaryoffactorsthataffectchemicalreactionrate 91
Part3Laboratory
Unit11LaboratoryApparatus:ChemicalInstruments 94
Unit12Recrystallization 100
12.1Single-solventapproach 100
12.2Two-solventrecrystallization 102
Unit13Acid-BaseTitration 105
Unit14Isolation,Purification,andIdentificationofCaffeine 109
14.1Background 109
14.2Procedures 110
Part4AcademicReading
Unit15A(R)evolutioninChemistry 116
15.1Enzymes—thesharpestchemicaltoolsoflife 117
15.2Humanthoughthaslimitations 117
15.3Arnoldstartstoplaywithevolution 117
15.4Mating—formorestableevolution 119
15.5Newenzymesproducesustainablebiofuel 119
15.6Smithusesbacteriophages 120
15.7Bacteriophages—alinkbetweenaproteinanditsunknowngene 120
15.8Antibodiescanfishouttherightprotein 121
15.9Antibodiescanblockdiseaseprocesses 122
15.10Winterputsantibodiesonthesurfaceofphages 122
15.11Theworld’sfirstpharmaceuticalbasedonahumanantibody 123
15.12Thestartofanewerainchemistry 124
Unit16AStoriedRussianLabisTryingtoPushthePeriodicTablePastItsLimits
—andUncoverExoticNewElements 125
Unit17TheImportanceofSyntheticChemistryinthePharmaceuticalIndustry 134
Unit18ExtendingtheApplicationofBiocatalysistoMeettheChallengesofDrug
Development 150
Part5SupplementaryReading
Appendix1:IntroductionabouttheUndergraduateProgrammeinQueen’sUniversity 172
Appendix2:AListofChemists 182
Appendix3:AListofChemicalEngineers 195
Appendix4:AListofVocabularyinChemistryandChemicalEngineering 201
Appendix5:ElementNamesandTheirPronunciation 202
Appendix6:BilingualListofCommonAnalyticalInstrumentandMethods 206
Appendix7:TermsUsedinGeneralandInorganicChemistry 209
Appendix8:TermsUsedinOrganicandBiologicalChemistry 236
Appendix9:TermsUsedinAnalyticalandPhysicalChemistry 245
References 274
Unit6Pharmacy 54
6.1Disciplines 55
6.2Pharmacytechnicians 55
6.3Educationrequirements 56
6.4History 56
6.5Practiceareas 59
6.6Thefutureofpharmacy 65
6.7Symbols 65
Unit7AtomicStructure 72
Unit8ChemicalBonding 76
8.1Overviewofmaintypesofchemicalbonds 77
8.2History 78
Unit9ChemicalReaction 82
9.1Synthesis 83
9.2Decomposition 83
9.3Singlereplacement 83
9.4Doublereplacement 84
9.5Historicaloverview 84
9.6Basicconceptsofchemicalreactions 85
Unit10FactorsInfluencingtheRateofaChemicalReaction 90
10.1Concentrationofreactants 90
10.2Temperature 90
10.3Mediumorstateofmatter 90
10.4Presenceofcatalystsandcompetitors 90
10.5Pressure 91
10.6Mixing 91
10.7Summaryoffactorsthataffectchemicalreactionrate 91
Part3Laboratory
Unit11LaboratoryApparatus:ChemicalInstruments 94
Unit12Recrystallization 100
12.1Single-solventapproach 100
12.2Two-solventrecrystallization 102
Unit13Acid-BaseTitration 105
Unit14Isolation,Purification,andIdentificationofCaffeine 109
14.1Background 109
14.2Procedures 110
Part4AcademicReading
Unit15A(R)evolutioninChemistry 116
15.1Enzymes—thesharpestchemicaltoolsoflife 117
15.2Humanthoughthaslimitations 117
15.3Arnoldstartstoplaywithevolution 117
15.4Mating—formorestableevolution 119
15.5Newenzymesproducesustainablebiofuel 119
15.6Smithusesbacteriophages 120
15.7Bacteriophages—alinkbetweenaproteinanditsunknowngene 120
15.8Antibodiescanfishouttherightprotein 121
15.9Antibodiescanblockdiseaseprocesses 122
15.10Winterputsantibodiesonthesurfaceofphages 122
15.11Theworld’sfirstpharmaceuticalbasedonahumanantibody 123
15.12Thestartofanewerainchemistry 124
Unit16AStoriedRussianLabisTryingtoPushthePeriodicTablePastItsLimits
—andUncoverExoticNewElements 125
Unit17TheImportanceofSyntheticChemistryinthePharmaceuticalIndustry 134
Unit18ExtendingtheApplicationofBiocatalysistoMeettheChallengesofDrug
Development 150
Part5SupplementaryReading
Appendix1:IntroductionabouttheUndergraduateProgrammeinQueen’sUniversity 172
Appendix2:AListofChemists 182
Appendix3:AListofChemicalEngineers 195
Appendix4:AListofVocabularyinChemistryandChemicalEngineering 201
Appendix5:ElementNamesandTheirPronunciation 202
Appendix6:BilingualListofCommonAnalyticalInstrumentandMethods 206
Appendix7:TermsUsedinGeneralandInorganicChemistry 209
Appendix8:TermsUsedinOrganicandBiologicalChemistry 236
Appendix9:TermsUsedinAnalyticalandPhysicalChemistry 245
References 274