《利維坦》是2020年上海譯文出版社出版的圖書。
基本介紹
- 中文名：利維坦
- 作者：[英]托馬斯·霍布斯,韓曉龍
- 出版社：上海譯文出版社
- 出版時間：2020年12月
- 開本：32 開
- 裝幀：精裝
- ISBN：9787532783090
內容簡介,圖書目錄,作者簡介,
內容簡介
《利維坦》是霍布斯的代表作品，是其政治哲學的集大成者。該書提出並完善了近代機械唯物主義理論體系，以唯物觀剖析了人性的本質；提出了自然狀態和自然法的思想，並推導出社會契約論；論述了國家起源和功能，構想了強大君主專政體制國家的體系；否定了神的存在，揭示了宗教實質，抨擊了凌駕於國家至上的教會權力；展現了與眾不同的新的至善觀，認為人性和至善無關，信守契約即為正義，破壞契約即為不善。
圖書目錄
導 讀
TO MY MOST HONOR’D FRIEND Mr FRANCIS
GODOLPHIN of Godolphin
THE INTRODUCTION
The first Part
OF MAN
CHAP. 1 Of SENSE
CHAP. 2 Of IMAGINATION
CHAP. 3 Of the Consequence or TRAYNE of Imaginations
CHAP. 4 Of SPEECH
CHAP. 5 Of REASON, and SCIENCE
CHAP. 6 Of the Interiour Beginnings of Voluntary Motions; commonly called the PASSIONS. And the Speeches by which they are expressed
CHAP. 7 Of the Ends, or Resolutions of DISCOURSE
CHAP. 8 Of the VERTUES commonly called INTELLECTUALL; and their contrary DEFECTS
CHAP. 9 Of the Severall SUBJECTS of KNOWLEDGE
CHAP. 10 Of POWER, WORTH, DIGNITY, HONOUR, and WORTHINESSE
CHAP. 11 Of the difference of MANNERS
CHAP. 12 OF RELIGION
CHAP. 13 Of the NATURALL CONDITION of Mankind, as concerning their Felicity, and Misery
CHAP. 14 Of the first and second NATURALL LAWES, and of CONTRACTS
CHAP. 15 Of other Lawes of Nature
CHAP. 16 Of PERSONS, AUTHORS, and things Personated
The second Part
OF COMMON-WEALTH
CHAP. 17 Of the Causes, Generation, and Definition of a COMMON-WEALTH
CHAP. 18 Of the RIGHTS of Soveraignes by Institution
CHAP. 19 Of the severall Kinds cf Common-wealth by Institution, and of Succession to the Soveraigne Power
CHAP. 20 Of Dominion PATERNALL, and DESPOTICALL
CHAP. 21 Of the LIBERTY of Subjects
CHAP. 22 Of SYSTEMES Subject, Politicall, and Private
CHAP. 23 Of the PUBLIQUE MINISTERS of Soveraign Power
CHAP. 24 Of the NUTRITION, and PROCREATION of a Common-wealth
CHAP. 25 Of COUNSELL
CHAP. 26 Of CIVILL LAWES
CHAP. 27 Of CRIMES, EXCUSES, and EXTENUATIONS
CHAP. 28 Of PUNISHMENTS, and REWARDS
CHAP. 29 Of those things that Weaken, or tend to the DISSOLUTION of a Common-wealth
CHAP. 30 Of the OFFICE of the Soveraign Representative
CHAP. 31 Of the KINGDOME OF GOD BY NATURE
The third Part
OF A CHRISTIAN COMMON-WEALTH
CHAP. 32 Of the Principles of CHRISTIAN POLITIQUES
CHAP. 33 Of the Number, Antiquity, Scope, Authority, and Interpreters of the Books of Holy SCRIPTURE
CHAP. 34 Of the Signification of SPIRIT, ANGEL, and INSPIRATION in the Books of Holy Scripture
CHAP. 35 Of the Signification in Scripture of KINGDOME OF GOD, of HOLY, SACRED, and SACRAMENT
CHAP. 36 Of the WORD OF GOD, and of PROPHETS
CHAP. 37 Of MIRACLES, and their Use
CHAP. 38 Of the Signification in Scripture of ETERNALL LIFE, HELL, SALVATION, THE WORLD TO COME, and REDEMPTION
CHAP. 39 Of the signification in Scripture of the word CHURCH
CHAP. 40 Of the RIGHTS of the Kingdome of God, in Abraham, Moses, the High Priests, and the Kings of Judah
CHAP. 41 Of the OFFICE of our BLESSED SAVIOUR
CHAP. 42 Of POWER ECCLESIASTICALL
CHAP. 43 Of what is NECESSARY for a Mans Reception into the Kingdome of Heaven
The fourth Part
OF THE KINGDOME OF DARKNESSE
CHAP. 44 Of Spirituall Darknesse from MISINTERPRETATION of Scripture
CHAP. 45 Of DÆMONOLOGY, and other Reliques of the Religion of the Gentiles
CHAP. 46 Of DARKNESSE from VAIN PHILOSOPHY, and FABULOUS TRADITIONS
CHAP. 47 Of the BENEFIT that proceedeth from such Darknesse, and to whom it accreweth
A REVIEW, and CONCLUSION
術語彙編與簡釋
作者簡介
霍布斯（Thomas Hobbes，1588—1679）是英國著名政治家、哲學家，是現代政治學開創者之一，他提出了“自然狀態”和國家起源說，創立了機械唯物主義完整體系，他反對君權神授，主張以理性主義為基礎的君主專制政治哲學，同時也倡導以個人權利、自然平等、政治秩序為人文特徵的西方自由主義思潮的基本理念。其主要著述還有：《論公民》《論物質》《論政體》《論人》等。
注釋者簡介：韓曉龍，湖北大學外國語學院講師。研究方向為翻譯、倫理學等。
