全球競爭力指數由薩拉·伊·馬丁教授為世界經濟論壇設計,旨在衡量一國在中長期取得經濟持續增長的能力,並與2004年首次使用。GCI由12個競爭力支柱項目構成,其為識別處於不同發展階段的世界各國競爭力狀態提供了全面圖景。這些支柱是:制度、基礎設施、巨觀經濟穩定性、健康與初等教育、高等教育與培訓、商品市場效率、勞動市場效率、金融市場成熟性、技術設備、市場規模、商務成熟性、創新。
全球競爭力指數(GCI)由總部設在日內瓦的世界經濟論壇每年公布一次。世界經濟論壇每年1月還在瑞士達沃斯主辦年度企業論壇。GCI的排名基於各種指標,不但包括經濟數據,也包括衛生統計和與網際網路用戶數量有關的數據等。[1]
基本介紹
- 中文名:全球競爭力指數
- 外文名:The global competitiveness index
- 內容:括經濟數據等
- 設計者:薩拉·伊·馬丁
國家/經濟體 | 2014-2015年排行 | 2013-2014排行 | |
排行 | 得分 | 排行 | |
Switzerland | 1 | 5.7 | 1 |
Singapore | 2 | 5.65 | 2 |
United States | 3 | 5.54 | 5 |
Finland | 4 | 5.5 | 3 |
Germany | 5 | 5.49 | 4 |
Japan | 6 | 5.47 | 9 |
Hong Kong SAR | 7 | 5.46 | 7 |
Netherlands | 8 | 5.45 | 8 |
United Kingdom | 9 | 5.41 | 10 |
Sweden | 10 | 5.41 | 6 |
Norway | 11 | 5.35 | 11 |
United Arab Emirates | 12 | 5.33 | 19 |
Denmark | 13 | 5.29 | 15 |
Taiwan, China | 14 | 5.25 | 12 |
Canada | 15 | 5.24 | 14 |
Qatar | 16 | 5.24 | 13 |
New Zealand | 17 | 5.2 | 18 |
Belgium | 18 | 5.18 | 17 |
Luxembourg | 19 | 5.17 | 22 |
Malaysia | 20 | 5.16 | 24 |
Austria | 21 | 5.16 | 16 |
Australia | 22 | 5.08 | 21 |
France | 23 | 5.08 | 23 |
Saudi Arabia | 24 | 5.06 | 20 |
Ireland | 25 | 4.98 | 28 |
Korea, Rep. | 26 | 4.96 | 25 |
Israel | 27 | 4.95 | 27 |
China | 28 | 4.89 | 29 |
Estonia | 29 | 4.71 | 32 |
Iceland | 30 | 4.71 | 31 |
Thailand | 31 | 4.66 | 37 |
Puerto Rico | 32 | 4.64 | 30 |
Chile | 33 | 4.6 | 34 |
Indonesia | 34 | 4.57 | 38 |
Spain | 35 | 4.55 | 35 |
Portugal | 36 | 4.54 | 51 |
Czech Republic | 37 | 4.53 | 46 |
Azerbaijan | 38 | 4.53 | 39 |
Mauritius | 39 | 4.52 | 45 |
Kuwait | 40 | 4.51 | 36 |
Lithuania | 41 | 4.51 | 48 |
Latvia | 42 | 4.5 | 52 |
Poland | 43 | 4.48 | 42 |
Bahrain | 44 | 4.48 | 43 |
Turkey | 45 | 4.46 | 44 |
Oman | 46 | 4.46 | 33 |
Malta | 47 | 4.45 | 41 |
Panama | 48 | 4.43 | 40 |
Italy | 49 | 4.42 | 49 |
Kazakhstan | 50 | 4.42 | 50 |
Costa Rica | 51 | 4.42 | 54 |
Philippines | 52 | 4.4 | 59 |
Russian Federation | 53 | 4.37 | 64 |
Bulgaria | 54 | 4.37 | 57 |
Barbados | 55 | 4.36 | 47 |
South Africa | 56 | 4.35 | 53 |
Brazil | 57 | 4.34 | 56 |
Cyprus | 58 | 4.31 | 58 |
Romania | 59 | 4.3 | 76 |
Hungary | 60 | 4.28 | 63 |
Mexico | 61 | 4.27 | 55 |
Rwanda | 62 | 4.27 | 66 |
Macedonia, FYR | 63 | 4.26 | 73 |
Jordan | 64 | 4.25 | 68 |
Peru | 65 | 4.24 | 61 |
Colombia | 66 | 4.23 | 69 |
Montenegro | 67 | 4.23 | 67 |
Vietnam | 68 | 4.23 | 70 |
Georgia | 69 | 4.22 | 72 |
Slovenia | 70 | 4.22 | 62 |
India | 71 | 4.21 | 60 |
Morocco | 72 | 4.21 | 77 |
Sri Lanka | 73 | 4.19 | 65 |
Botswana | 74 | 4.15 | 74 |
Slovak Republic | 75 | 4.15 | 78 |
Ukraine | 76 | 4.14 | 84 |
Croatia | 77 | 4.13 | 75 |
Guatemala | 78 | 4.1 | 86 |
Algeria | 79 | 4.08 | 100 |
Uruguay | 80 | 4.04 | 85 |
Greece | 81 | 4.04 | 91 |
Moldova | 82 | 4.03 | 89 |
Iran, Islamic Rep. | 83 | 4.03 | 82 |
El Salvador | 84 | 4.01 | 97 |
Armenia | 85 | 4.01 | 79 |
Jamaica | 86 | 3.98 | 94 |
Tunisia | 87 | 3.96 | 83 |
Namibia | 88 | 3.96 | 90 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 89 | 3.95 | 92 |
Kenya | 90 | 3.93 | 96 |
Tajikistan | 91 | 3.93 | n/a |
Seychelles | 92 | 3.91 | 80 |
Lao PDR | 93 | 3.91 | 81 |
Serbia | 94 | 3.9 | 101 |
Cambodia | 95 | 3.89 | 88 |
Zambia | 96 | 3.86 | 93 |
Albania | 97 | 3.84 | 95 |
Mongolia | 98 | 3.83 | 107 |
Nicaragua | 99 | 3.82 | 99 |
Honduras | 100 | 3.82 | 111 |
Dominican Republic | 101 | 3.82 | 105 |
Nepal | 102 | 3.81 | 117 |
Bhutan | 103 | 3.8 | 109 |
Argentina | 104 | 3.79 | 104 |
Bolivia | 105 | 3.77 | 98 |
Gabon | 106 | 3.74 | 112 |
Lesotho | 107 | 3.73 | 123 |
Kyrgyz Republic | 108 | 3.73 | 121 |
Bangladesh | 109 | 3.72 | 110 |
Suriname | 110 | 3.71 | 106 |
Ghana | 111 | 3.71 | 114 |
Senegal | 112 | 3.7 | 113 |
Lebanon | 113 | 3.68 | 103 |
Cape Verde | 114 | 3.68 | 122 |
Cote D ivoire | 115 | 3.67 | 126 |
Cameroon | 116 | 3.66 | 115 |
Guyana | 117 | 3.65 | 102 |
Ethiopia | 118 | 3.6 | 127 |
Egypt | 119 | 3.6 | 118 |
Paraguay | 120 | 3.59 | 119 |
Tanzania | 121 | 3.57 | 125 |
Uganda | 122 | 3.56 | 129 |
Swaziland | 123 | 3.55 | 124 |
Zimbabwe | 124 | 3.54 | 131 |
Gambia, The | 125 | 3.53 | 116 |
Libya | 126 | 3.48 | 108 |
Nigeria | 127 | 3.44 | 120 |
Mali | 128 | 3.43 | 135 |
Pakistan | 129 | 3.42 | 133 |
Madagascar | 130 | 3.41 | 132 |
Venezuela | 131 | 3.32 | 134 |
Malawi | 132 | 3.25 | 136 |
Mozambique | 133 | 3.24 | 137 |
Myanmar | 134 | 3.24 | 139 |
Burkina Faso | 135 | 3.21 | 140 |
Timor-Leste | 136 | 3.17 | 138 |
Haiti | 137 | 3.14 | 143 |
Sierra Leone | 138 | 3.1 | 144 |
Burundi | 139 | 3.09 | 146 |
Angola | 140 | 3.04 | 142 |
Mauritania | 141 | 3 | 141 |
Yemen | 142 | 2.96 | 145 |
Chad | 143 | 2.85 | 148 |
Guinea | 144 | 2.79 | 14 |