五上英語知識

五年級以上英語各單元基礎知識，分析重難點，採用合適的方法幫助學生更容易學習和掌握

基本介紹

• 中文名：五上英語知識
• 外文名：Five English knowledge
• 適用年級：五年級
• 模組：技能、交流、知識

學習要點

國小五年級英語各單元知識學習要點Tips:

以下這部分是重點的語言知識和語言機能的學習要點，是每個課時教學目標中語言知識目標和語言技能目標的內容所在。特別是提供的注意問題部分，教師要通過學習內化後轉化到個人的教學中，分析重難點，採用合適的方法幫助學生更容易學習和掌握，而不要生搬硬套塞給學生接受。比如，這裡是方便教師全盤了解，才把知識按同一類別歸了類，建議教學中要在語言的整體情境中滲透、融會貫通，才有利提高學生的綜合語言運用能力和掌握語言的準確性。此外，語法部分要注意在要求學生進行總結語法規律前必須先提供足夠的相關語言情景讓學生感知、理解，少用文字歸納、死記硬背，從而達到準確靈活地運用語言。

模組說明

Module 1 Our Life

第一部分

學習技能

技能要求

（交際運用語言）

1）能就“自己的日常生活”的話題進行交談；

2）能就“比較”的話題進行交談；

3）能用電話用語進行交流。

知識要點

1、結合音標的教學掌握下面讀音規則，： e e these Chinese Japanese e he be me we she e-mail ee see need weekday ea easy seal team read speak leave i will hill live visit still winter y only story slowly usually factory Germany p put paper patient policeman stamp sleep b about baby beef bottle black broccoli t turn tape team tomato water letter d dear dollar doctor under hand head

2、複習時態，特別要求掌握好一般現在時第三人稱作主語的特殊疑問句： 1) How does he/she go to school？2) What time does he/she get up? 3) Where does he/she study? 4) Whose former pupil lives in Leeds? 5) Which school does she study at? 6) Who studies at Rose School?

3、初步體驗形容詞比較級的句型： 1) He is/looks thinner now than before. 2) Is he taller than me? 3) Does he look taller than me? 4) He isn’t stronger than me. 5) She doesn’t look stronger than me.

4、情態動詞should、could、may的用法及一些交際用語： 1) He should get up early. 2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much. 3) Could you help me? I’d be glad/love to. 4) May I speak to Jane?

5、電話用語: -- May I speak to Mr Li? -- This is Ben speaking.

注意事項

1、總結主語是第三人稱單數時, 一般現在時的肯定句,否定句和一般疑問句的變化, 例如：I eat dinner at six. He eats dinner at six too. I don’t eat dinner at six. He doesn’t eat dinner at six either. Do you eat dinner at six? Does he eat dinner at six?

2、總結主語是第三人稱單數時, 一般現在時的特殊疑問句形式, 如： What time does he get up? He gets up at six. Where does she live? She lives in Renmin Road. How does he go to work？ He goes to work by bus. Who hands in the homework? Jiamin does. Whose friend practices the piano? Jane’s friend. Which school does she study, at She studies at Mo. 2 School? No. 1 School or No. 2 School?

3. 當主語是第三人稱單數時, 一般現在時的動詞的變化的規律:1) 一般情況加-s，例如： visit – visits tell – tells work – works wave – waves 2) 以s, x, sh, ch結尾的動詞, 加-es，例如： wash – washes watch – watches catch – catches 3) 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，改y為i加-es，例如： fly – flies study – studies 4) 部分以o結尾的動詞加-es，例如： go – goes do – does 5) 特殊情況 have – has Unit 1

4、(P2) Leeds 英國中部城市

5、(P3) for an hour 1) for 表示時間的長度，例如：for two year 2) an hour （h在hour這個單詞中不發音）

6、(P3) half an hour 半小時 an hour and a half 一個半小時

7、(P3) 注意句型： Could you …? I’d be glad to. / I’d love to.

8、(P3)比較級句型： She is older than I am . She is older than I am. She is older than I. She is older than me. （口語） She is one year older than me.

9、(P4) rhyme: keep the rule 守規律；守規則

10、(P5) Ex 3 答案：an, wants, playing, like, Would

11、(P6) 遊戲規則：（1）學生甲抽到一個卡片，聽學生乙讀卡片； （2）學生甲根據讀的句子中的時間撥出時鐘的指針；（3）學生 甲根據句子做動作；（4）學生丙根據時鐘表示的時間和學生甲 做得動作說句子。 Unit 2

12、（P7）電話用語: May / Could / Can I speak to … This is … speaking. / Speaking. Who’s this / that?

13、(P7) He looks thinner now than before. 他現在看起來比以前瘦很多。look看起來

14、(P7) be worried about … 擔心

15、(P7) be late for school 上學遲到

16、(P7) 比較句子： He always goes to bed later than me. He always goes to bed later than I. He always goes to bed later than I do. He always goes to bed later than I go to bed.

17、(P8) hand in 交；遞交

18、(P8) on time / in time 依時；按時

19、(P8) catch up with 趕上

20、(P8) 比較：take (more) exercise have sports take morning exercises take eye exercises

21、(P9) Try to read the words. 要求讀出音標詞。 bee 蜜蜂； bead 珠狀物（如露珠、水珠）； pit 坑

22、(P9) 動詞加s的讀法： a. 在清輔音後讀/s/；在濁輔音後讀/z/； b. ts 讀 /ts/; ds 讀 /dz/; c. es 常讀 /iz/ 如brushes; d. 以輔音字母加y動詞，改y為i加es後，es讀/z/; e. 部分以o結尾的動詞： goes; does。

22、(P10) Ex 1 答案 The child often gets up at seven five. The lady usually goes to work by bus at eight. The boy is never late for school. The old man always has lunch at twelve o’clock. The young man sometimes cooks dinner. The girl seldom goes to bed at half past ten.

23、(P10) Ex. 2 答案 圖2：The children shouldn’t play football in the classroom. They should play it on the playground. 圖3：The boy shouldn’t swim in the river/lake. He should swim in the swimming pool. 圖4：The boy shouldn’t sit on the desk. He should sit on the chair.

24、（P11） 遊戲規則：做扮演grandma 的人所說的話相反的動作。 做扮演grandma 的人所說的話應有should或shouldn’t。 Unit 3

25、(P12) kid （口語）小孩子；小伙子；年輕人

26、(P12) 區別sleep / sleepy / asleep sleep v. 睡覺 He is sleeping on his mother’s bed. 他睡在他媽媽的床上。 sleepy adj. 困的 I’m sleepy. I want to go to bed. 我很困，我想睡覺。 asleep adj. 睡熟了 He is fast asleep. 他很快睡覺。

27、(P12) ten more minutes 十來分鐘

28、(P12) Z-z-z-z！睡覺鼻子發出的聲音。

29、(P12) Tips: 利用圖畫（插圖）幫助理解。

30、(P13) Did You Know: 1. Don’t be late for party. 參加聚會不要遲到。 2. Don’t ask adults about ages. 不要文成年人關於他們的年齡。 3. Don’t talk to others when there’s too much food in your mouth. 在滿嘴是食物是不要根別人說話。

31、chat 聊天；閒談 hurry (to) 匆忙 straight 直的 Module 2 Seeing a Doctor一、技能：我能就“看病”的話題進行交談。 二、知識 1、掌握下面音標和讀音規則: e best rest bench check chess every ea head bread heavy breakfast a apple Africa dad bank happy factory k kind kilo kill wake take walk c cut coat cold close clean clinic ck duck sock clock quick chicken checkup g get glad goose tiger frog triangle f five foot friend wife half shelf fifth ph phone photo elephant v violet vendor vegetable river fever leave 2、看病用語： 醫生用語 1) You should drink plenty of water. 2) You shouldn’t go to bed late. 3) You’d better stay in bed. 4) Don’t eat too much chocolate. 病人用語 1) What’s the matter? 2) I feel ill/bad. 3) Take the medicine three times a day. 4) I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache. 2、生活用語： 1) It’s time to get up. 2) I don’t want to be late for school.

第二部分

學習技能

1、能就“自己學校和班級” 的話題進行交談。

2、能就“比較建築物”的話題進行交談。

知識要點

1、掌握下面音標和讀音規則： u blue ruler truth June July oo food stool cartoon noodles afternoon kangaroo oo cook book foot good goose mushroom u put bull m mum more must gym climb welcome n north nurse neighbour cinema than train ng song long thing boring spring young

2、鞏固形容詞比較級和副詞比較級的句型 1) His school is better than mine. 2) My new school is much larger than the old one. 3) Does the new school have more classroom than the old one? 4) She gets up earlier than us

3、情態動詞would及must、need的否定式的用法及一些交際用語： 1) You needn’t go to school by bus. 2) We mustn’t pick the flowers. 3) Would you like to visit our new school? Yes, I’d love to. 4) Welcome to our school. Thank you.

注意事項

1、比較兩樣（種）東西時形容詞的變化 形容詞和副詞的比較級： A．一般單音節和部分雙音節的形容詞的比較級在詞末加-er： small – smaller new – newer old – older tall – taller weak – weaker short – shorter cheap – cheaper fresh – fresher clean -- cleaner; fast – faster B．以不發音的單音節和部分雙音節的形容詞的比較級，在詞末加-r： nice – nicer fine – finer large – larger white – whiter cute – cuter; late – later C．以輔音字母加y的單音節和部分雙音節的形容詞的比較級把y改為i, 加er： easy – easier ugly – uglier heavy -- heavier friendly – friendlier hungry –hungrier tidy – tidier happy – happier pretty – prettier; sorry – sorrier early – earlier D．以單元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的單音節形容詞和副詞雙寫最後一個字母加-er: big – bigger fat – fatter thin – thinner E．部分單詞屬於不規則： good/well – better bad/badly – worse many – more 例句： 1) This dictionary is thinner than that one. 2) Is your shirt better than mine？ 3) Does our classroom look bigger than yours? 4) My mother always gets up earlier than me.

2、代詞的作用： 第一人稱 單數 第二人稱 單數 第三人稱 單數 第一人稱 複數 第二人稱 複數 第三人稱 複數 代詞主格 I You he/she/it We You they 代詞賓格 Me You him/her/it Us You them 形容詞性物主代詞 My Your his/her/its Our your their 名詞性物主代詞 Mine Yours his/hers/its Ours yours theirs 例句: 1) I often help him and he often help me too. 2) They like us and we like them too. 3) My house is smaller than your house. Yours is larger than mine. 4) Our pictures are better than their pictures. Ours pictures are better than theirs.

3、(P30) still 與yet still 用於肯定句和疑問句： He still works at Guangming Farm. Does she still study at that primary school? yet 用於否定句: They don’t start to work yet.

4、(P30) 有next, this, that的時間狀語不需要加介詞。 We’ll visit Beijing next week. I’m going to see that film this Sunday.

5、(P30) 比較時表示程度： Is your new school much larger than the old one? He is one cm taller than me. Mary is one year older than me.

6、(P30) 表示“有……”的比較： The old library has more books than the old one. He has more books than I have. There are more pupils than your school than ours.

7、(P31) quite a lot (of) 相當多

8、(P31) 千位數的表示法： 2,345 (two) thousand (three) hundred and forty-five Unit 8

9、(P35) Welcome to … 歡迎到……來。

10、(P36) have to 不得不 You have to get up earlier than us.

11、(P36) leave （總結已學的關於leave的用法） Don’t leave your things here. (遺留) He usually leaves school at half past five. (離開) He’ll leave for Shanghai. (離開這裡去)

12、(P36) have a harder job to do 有更艱辛的工作要做 I have something to do. I have nothing to say.

13、(P36) Ex 2: 答案： a. early, earlier b. late, later c. hard, harder

14、(P37) mug 大口杯；啤酒杯

15、(P37) Tips: 從句子中學習幫助你更好地理解。

16、(P38) Make a word square. 做一個單詞迷宮。 Unit 9

17、(P41) multimedia 多媒體的

18、(P42) far 的比較及 1）farther（更遠） 2）further（進一步） Module 4 Wild Animals一、技能 1）能就“野生動物”的話題進行交談； 2）能就“比較動物”的話題進行交談。