《中國風俗發展簡史》是2021年學苑出版社出版的圖書。
基本介紹
- 中文名：中國風俗發展簡史
- 作者：陶立璠,宋薇笳
- 出版社：學苑出版社
- 出版時間：2021年
- 開本：16 開
- 裝幀：平裝
- ISBN：9787507761573
內容簡介,作者簡介,圖書目錄,
內容簡介
陶立璠先生是中央民族大學民俗學資深教授，國家非物質文化遺產保護專家委員會委員、中國民間文化遺產搶救工程專家委員會委員，《中國民間文學大系》出版工程學術委員會顧問，靠前亞細亞民俗學會會長，中國民俗學會顧問，《中國諺語集成》副主編。其在民族民間文學、民俗學以及非遺保護領域辛勤耕耘、忘我付出的學術結晶《陶立璠民俗學文存》，包括《民俗學（修訂本）》《民族民間文藝學》《中國風俗發展簡史》《民間文學與民俗學論集》《非物質文化遺產保護論集》《田野民俗採風錄》6本著作。 文存之一《中國風俗發展簡史》是作者多年教學實踐的總結，按照傳統的歷史分期，藉助大量的圖片和古代文獻資料，對我國曆目前各個歷史時期——史前時期、先秦時期、秦漢時期、魏晉南北朝時期、隋唐五代時期、宋遼金西夏時期、元朝時期、明朝時期、清朝時期的風俗做一個史的梳理，對中國風俗文化發展史做一個整體的介紹，使讀者了解風俗產生的時代人文特色和風俗文化形成、發展的背景。
作者簡介
陶立璠，1938年出生。甘肅蘭州市永登縣人。1965年畢業於北京師範大學中文系。中央民族大學民俗學資深教授，國家非物質文化保護專家委員會委員，中國民間文化搶救工作專家委員會委員。靠前亞細亞民俗學會會長，中國民俗學會顧問，《中國民間文學大系》出版工程學術委員會顧問。創建“中國民俗網”並擔任主持。一生從事民族民間文學、民俗學理論研究和教學。主要著作有《民族民間文學基礎理論》（1985）、《民俗學概論》（1987）、《神秘新奇的世界——民族民俗審美談》（1997）等。主編《中國民俗大系》（31卷本，2005，甘肅人民出版社）。《民俗學概論》被翻譯成日文和韓國文出版。與他人合作出版民俗學和民間文學著作20多種，發表論文200餘篇。
圖書目錄
一章 史前時期的風俗文化·························································001 節 風俗文化概述·······························································001 第二節 生產習俗·····································································004 第三節 居住習俗·····································································007一、穴居習俗·······································································008 二、巢居與乾欄式房屋···························································009 三、原始聚落的形成······························································011 第四節 飲食習俗·····································································012一、火的發現與飲食習俗的形成···············································012 二、炊具的發明和使用···························································014 三、飲食結構和食物種類························································015 第五節 服飾習俗·····································································019一、服飾的功能和起源···························································019 二、服飾樣式的形成和發展·····················································020 三、原始信仰與服飾······························································023 第六節 社會組織與婚姻····························································024一、血緣家庭公社的形成和發展···············································024 二 、母系氏族社會的社會組織與婚姻·········································027 三、父系氏族社會的社會組織與婚姻·········································036 第七節 喪葬習俗·····································································044一、母系氏族社會的喪葬習俗··················································045 二、父系氏族社會的喪葬習俗··················································046 第八節 信仰習俗·····································································048 一、自然崇拜·······································································050二、土地崇拜·······································································051 三、圖騰崇拜·······································································052 四、祖先崇拜·······································································053 第二章 先秦時期的風俗文化·························································055節 風俗文化概述·······························································055 第二節 生產習俗·····································································058 一、農耕文化與曆法的產生·····················································058 二、農事活動與耕作技術························································059三、都市形成與手工業商業發展···············································060 第三節 居住習俗·····································································063 一、《考工記》與先秦建築·······················································064 二、高台建築特色·································································064第四節 飲食習俗·····································································065 一、飲食品類的變化······························································066 二、烹飪技術的進步······························································067 三、酒文化與飲食器具···························································068四、飲食與禮儀觀念······························································070 五、飲食與養生····································································072 第五節 服飾習俗·····································································073 一、服飾文化的禮制化···························································073二、“胡服騎射”與著裝習俗····················································076 第六節 人生儀禮·····································································078 一、冠禮與笄禮····································································079 二、婚姻制度與婚禮要義························································080三、完備的喪葬制度與儀禮·····················································083 第七節 節日習俗·····································································087 一、節日習俗的萌芽與發展·····················································087 二、臘祭與節日習俗······························································090第八節 信仰習俗·····································································093 一、巫術與甲骨占卜······························································094 二、儺祭與儺儀····································································095 第三章 秦漢時期的風俗文化·························································099節 風俗文化概述·······························································099 第二節 生產習俗·····································································102 第三節 居住習俗·····································································105 一、宅地的選擇與民居建築·····················································106二、秦漢時期的建築技術························································107 三、建築的信仰與禁忌···························································109 四、秦漢時期的建築特點························································111 第四節 飲食習俗·····································································111一、秦漢時期的飲食資源························································111 二、食物的製作····································································114 三、飲食器具·······································································116 四、飲食習俗與風尚······························································117第五節 服飾習俗·····································································119 一、秦漢時期的常服······························································120 二、秦漢時期的冠服······························································121 三、少數民族服飾·································································125第六節 人生儀禮·····································································127 一、生育習俗·······································································127 二、成年禮與婚姻·································································128 三、喪葬習俗·······································································132第七節 節令習俗·····································································135 一、除夕與元旦····································································135 二、元宵節··········································································138 三、上巳節··········································································139四、寒食節、清明節······························································139 五、端午節··········································································141 六、七夕·············································································143 七、重陽節··········································································144第八節 信仰習俗·····································································145 第四章 魏晉南北朝時期的風俗文化················································148 節 風俗文化概述·······························································148 第二節 門閥制度與門閥士風······················································153一、門閥制度·······································································154 二、門閥士風·······································································156 第三節 生產習俗·····································································158 一、屯田與均田····································································159二、塢壁與塢壁經濟······························································159 三、籍田制度下的農業生產·····················································160 第四節 居住習俗·····································································163 一、士族莊園的興建······························································164二、民居建築與家具陳設························································166 第五節 飲食習俗·····································································167 一、豐富的飲食原料······························································167 二、烹調技藝的完善······························································168第六節 服飾習俗·····································································172 一、多彩的服飾習俗 ·····························································172 二、對時尚服飾的追求···························································174 第七節 婚姻與家庭··································································178一、門第與士庶婚姻······························································178 二、門閥制度下的婚姻狀況·····················································180 第八節 喪葬習俗·····································································181 一、喪葬觀念的變化······························································182二、厚葬與薄葬觀念的實踐·····················································183 三、喪葬儀禮·······································································185 第九節 節日習俗·····································································188 一、節日習俗的特點······························································188二、豐富多彩的節日習俗························································190 第十節 信仰習俗·····································································196 一、道教信仰·······································································196 二、佛教信仰·······································································198三、其他信仰習俗·································································200 第五章 隋唐五代時期的風俗文化···················································201 節 風俗文化概述·······························································201 一、隋唐時期的科舉、行卷之風···············································201二、隋唐門閥與侈靡之風························································203 三、隋唐各地風俗·································································206 四、五代風俗·······································································209 五、段成式與《酉陽雜俎》·······················································210第二節 生產習俗·····································································213 一、水利設施與農具改進························································214 二、農時占卜與災害預防························································216 三、農耕文化與遊牧文化的交融···············································218四、手工業繁榮發展······························································218 第三節 居住習俗·····································································220 一、恢宏的唐代建築······························································220 二、宅第建設的禁限制度························································224第四節 飲食習俗·····································································226 一、花樣翻新的餅食製作························································226 二、種類繁多的菜餚食品························································228 三、陸羽的《茶經》與茶文化··················································230第五節 服飾習俗·····································································232 一、羃離與帷帽····································································232 二、幞頭與紗帽····································································233 三、半臂與裙裝····································································235四、袍服·············································································237 五、婦女妝飾·······································································238 六、鞋與靴··········································································240 第六節 婚姻習俗·····································································241一、婚姻制度·······································································241 二、婚禮儀式的變革······························································243 第七節 喪葬習俗·····································································244 一、厚葬與喪葬制度的改革·····················································244二、歸葬與喪葬習俗······························································246 第八節 節日習俗·····································································247 一、除夕、元旦····································································248 二、元宵節··········································································251三、清明、寒食節·································································252 四、佛誕節··········································································253 五、端午、七夕、中秋、重陽等節············································253 六、千秋節··········································································254第九節 信仰習俗·····································································255 第六章 宋遼西夏金時期的風俗文化················································258 節 風俗文化概述·······························································258 第二節 生產習俗·····································································264一、重農思想與田園詩···························································264 二、茶與桑蠶習俗·································································267 第三節 居住習俗·····································································270 一、等級制度與建築特色························································271二、《營造法式》規範建築·······················································272 三、宅第建築與風水觀···························································273 第四節 飲食習俗·····································································274 一、南北飲食習俗的融合························································274二、茶與茶道·······································································276 第五節 服飾習俗·····································································278 一、素雅新穎的婦女服飾························································279 二、男子冠戴·······································································281第六節 婚姻習俗·····································································282 一、婚姻價值的變化······························································282 二、婚禮儀程的繁縟······························································284 第七節 喪葬習俗·····································································286一、孝莫大於執喪·································································286 二、厚葬與火葬····································································287 三、風水與葬俗····································································289 第八節 節日習俗·····································································291一、元旦·············································································292 二、元宵節··········································································294 三、寒食·············································································295 四、端午節··········································································296五、乞巧節··········································································297 六、中秋節··········································································297 七、重陽節··········································································298 八、交年與除夕····································································299第九節 信仰習俗·····································································301 第十節 宋代筆記小說對民俗學的貢獻··········································306 第七章 元朝時期的風俗文化·························································312 節 風俗文化概述·······························································312第二節 生產習俗·····································································315 一、官田、民田和屯田···························································316 二、《農桑輯要》與王禎《農書》···············································316 三、馬政制度與牧業經濟························································318四、黃道婆的紡織技術···························································319 第三節 居住習俗·····································································320 一、元上都與元大都······························································320 二、穹廬與四合院建築···························································322第四節 飲食習俗·····································································324 一、忽思慧的《飲膳正要》與衛生營養學···································324 二、蒙古飲食與“詐馬宴”·······················································325 第五節 服飾習俗·····································································327一、蒙古族服飾罟罟冠···························································328 二、質孫服與蒙古族男子服飾··················································330 第六節 婚姻習俗·····································································331 一、婚姻制度·······································································332二、婚姻必立婚書·································································333 三、部落外婚與《婚禮歌》·······················································334 第七節 喪葬習俗·····································································337 一、土葬、火葬與燒埋···························································337二、遊牧民族的喪葬······························································338 第八節 節日習俗·····································································340 一、元旦朝賀·······································································341 二、元宵節·······················
